Saraph
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Topical Encyclopedia
Overview:
Saraph is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah in the Old Testament. The name "Saraph" is found in 1 Chronicles 4:22, where he is listed among the descendants of Shelah, one of the sons of Judah. The passage provides limited information about Saraph, but his inclusion in the genealogical record highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative.

Biblical Reference:
1 Chronicles 4:22 : "Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-Lehem. These names are from ancient records."

Genealogical Context:
Saraph is mentioned in the context of the descendants of Shelah, the son of Judah. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and familial connections of the tribes of Israel. Saraph's mention alongside other figures suggests a notable status or role, although specific details about his life and deeds are not provided in the biblical text.

Historical and Cultural Significance:
The reference to Saraph "who ruled in Moab" indicates a connection to the region of Moab, a neighboring territory east of the Dead Sea. This suggests that Saraph, or his descendants, may have had influence or authority in Moab, reflecting the complex interactions between the Israelites and surrounding nations. The mention of Moab also highlights the historical context of the Israelites' relationships with other peoples, often marked by both conflict and cooperation.

Interpretation and Theological Insights:
From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Saraph in the genealogical record underscores the theme of God's providence and the unfolding of His plan through specific lineages. The genealogies in the Bible often serve to trace the fulfillment of God's promises, particularly those related to the coming of the Messiah through the line of Judah. While Saraph himself is not a central figure, his place in the genealogy contributes to the broader narrative of God's redemptive history.

Related Themes and Topics:
· Genealogy and Lineage: The importance of family lines in the biblical narrative, particularly in relation to the tribe of Judah and the Davidic line.
· Israel and Moab: The historical interactions between the Israelites and the Moabites, including alliances, conflicts, and cultural exchanges.
· Divine Providence: The role of seemingly minor figures in the unfolding of God's plan, illustrating the interconnectedness of all parts of Scripture.

Conclusion:
While Saraph is a relatively obscure figure in the Bible, his mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the significance of lineage and the broader historical context of the Israelites. His connection to Moab provides insight into the complex relationships between Israel and its neighbors, and his inclusion in the genealogy of Judah points to the unfolding of God's redemptive purposes through history.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Saraph

(burning) mentioned in (1 Chronicles 4:22) among the descendants of Judah.

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SARAPH

sa'-raf, sa'-raf (saraph, "noble one"; compare saraph, "burn" "shine"): A descendant of Judah through Shelah (1 Chronicles 4:22).

Strong's Hebrew
8315. Saraph -- "burning," a man of Judah
... 8314b, 8315. Saraph. 8316 . "burning," a man of Judah. Transliteration:
Saraph Phonetic Spelling: (saw-raf') Short Definition: Saraph. ...
/hebrew/8315.htm - 6k

8314. saraph -- fiery serpent
... 8313, 8314. saraph. 8314a . fiery serpent. Transliteration: saraph Phonetic
Spelling: (saw-rawf') Short Definition: serpent. fiery serpent, seraph ...
/hebrew/8314.htm - 5k

5635. saraph -- burn
... saraph. 5636 . burn. Transliteration: saraph Phonetic Spelling: (saw-raf') Short
Definition: burn. Word Origin the same as saraph, qv. burn ... saraph. 5636 . ...
/hebrew/5635.htm - 5k

8314a. saraph -- fiery serpent
... 8314, 8314a. saraph. 8314b . fiery serpent. Transliteration: saraph Short
Definition: serpents. ... 8314, 8314a. saraph. 8314b . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/8314a.htm - 5k

8314b. saraph -- probably one of an order of angelic beings
... 8314a, 8314b. saraph. 8315 . probably one of an order of angelic beings.
Transliteration: saraph Short Definition: seraphim. ... 8314a, 8314b. saraph. 8315 > ...
/hebrew/8314b.htm - 5k

8313. saraph -- to burn
... 8312, 8313. saraph. 8314 . to burn. Transliteration: saraph Phonetic Spelling:
(saw-raf') Short Definition: burned. ... 8312, 8313. saraph. 8314 . ...
/hebrew/8313.htm - 6k

8316. serephah -- a burning
... Word Origin from saraph Definition a burning NASB Word Usage blaze (2), burned
(1), burning (4), burnt (2), fire (3), thoroughly (1). burning. ... see HEBREW saraph. ...
/hebrew/8316.htm - 6k

4955. misraphah -- a burning
... Word Origin from saraph Definition a burning NASB Word Usage burned (2). burning. ...
see HEBREW saraph. 4954, 4955. misraphah. 4956 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/4955.htm - 6k

7565. resheph -- flame
... From saraph; a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing
through the air); specifically, fever -- arrow, (burning) coal, burning ...
/hebrew/7565.htm - 6k

Thesaurus
Saraph (3 Occurrences)
...SARAPH. sa'-raf, sa'-raf (saraph, "noble one"; compare saraph, "burn" "shine"):
A descendant of Judah through Shelah (1 Chronicles 4:22). ...Saraph (3 Occurrences). ...
/s/saraph.htm - 7k

Serpent (40 Occurrences)
... from a different root. (2) saraph, apparently from saraph, "to burn," is
used of the fiery serpents of the wilderness. In Numbers 21 ...
/s/serpent.htm - 46k

Jashubi-lehem (1 Occurrence)
... Jashubi-lehem (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:22 and Jokim, and the men of Chozeba,
and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled over Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. ...
/j/jashubi-lehem.htm - 7k

Jashubi (1 Occurrence)
... Jashubi (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:22 and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and
Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. ...
/j/jashubi.htm - 6k

Jashubilehem (1 Occurrence)
... Jashubilehem (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:22 and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba,
and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. ...
/j/jashubilehem.htm - 7k

Jokim (1 Occurrence)
... Jokim (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:22 and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and
Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. ...
/j/jokim.htm - 7k

Lehem (1 Occurrence)
... Lehem (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:22 and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and
Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. ...
/l/lehem.htm - 6k

Chozeba (1 Occurrence)
... Chozeba (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:22 And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and
Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. ...
/c/chozeba.htm - 7k

Cremation
... kre-ma'-shun (compare saraph, Joshua 7:15, etc., "shall be burnt with fire"; kaio,
1 Corinthians 13:3, "If I give my body to be burned," etc.): Cremation ...
/c/cremation.htm - 9k

Coze'ba (1 Occurrence)
... Coze'ba (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 4:22 and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and
Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. ...
/c/coze'ba.htm - 6k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Saraph (3 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 4:22
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. The records are ancient.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Isaiah 14:29
Rejoice not thou, Philistia, all of thee, That broken hath been the rod of thy smiter, For from the root of a serpent cometh out a viper, And its fruit 'is' a flying saraph.
(YLT)

Isaiah 30:6
The burden of the beasts of the south. Into a land of adversity and distress, Of young lion and of old lion, Whence 'are' viper and flying saraph, They carry on the shoulder of asses their wealth, And on the hump of camels their treasures, Unto a people not profitable.
(YLT)

Subtopics

Saraph

Saraph: A Descendant of Shelah

Related Terms

Serpent (40 Occurrences)

Jashubi-lehem (1 Occurrence)

Jashubi (1 Occurrence)

Jashubilehem (1 Occurrence)

Jokim (1 Occurrence)

Lehem (1 Occurrence)

Chozeba (1 Occurrence)

Cremation

Coze'ba (1 Occurrence)

Cozeba (1 Occurrence)

Smiter (9 Occurrences)

Saramel

Scorpion (6 Occurrences)

Sarchedonus

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Jo'ash (44 Occurrences)

Records (50 Occurrences)

Ruled (84 Occurrences)

Dominion (72 Occurrences)

Adversity (54 Occurrences)

Beth-lehem (49 Occurrences)

Joash (49 Occurrences)

Moab (162 Occurrences)

Ancient (64 Occurrences)

Saramel
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