Jeremiah 36:30
Therefore this is what the LORD says about Jehoiakim king of Judah: He will have no one to sit on David's throne, and his body will be thrown out and exposed to heat by day and frost by night.
Therefore this is what the LORD says about Jehoiakim king of Judah:
This phrase introduces a divine pronouncement, emphasizing the authority and certainty of God's word. Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, reigned as king of Judah from 609 to 598 BC. His reign was marked by disobedience to God and oppression of his people. The phrase underscores the seriousness of God's judgment against a king who failed to uphold the covenantal responsibilities of his office.

He will have no one to sit on David’s throne:
This prophecy indicates the end of Jehoiakim's dynastic line, a significant statement given the Davidic covenant in 2 Samuel 7:16, which promised an everlasting kingdom. Jehoiakim's son, Jehoiachin, did briefly reign but was quickly deposed and taken into Babylonian captivity, fulfilling this prophecy. This highlights the conditional nature of the Davidic promise, contingent on the king's faithfulness to God.

and his body will be thrown out and exposed to heat by day and frost by night:
This phrase describes a dishonorable death and burial, a severe judgment in ancient Near Eastern culture where proper burial was crucial for honor and legacy. The exposure of Jehoiakim's body signifies divine retribution and shame, contrasting with the typical royal burials. This prophecy was fulfilled as recorded in 2 Kings 24:6, where Jehoiakim's death is mentioned without the honor of a burial, aligning with Jeremiah's earlier warnings in Jeremiah 22:18-19.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah, often warning them of impending judgment due to their disobedience.

2. Jehoiakim
The king of Judah during Jeremiah's prophetic ministry. Known for his rebellion against God's commands and his disregard for the prophetic messages delivered by Jeremiah.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was under the rule of the Davidic line, including Jehoiakim. It faced significant challenges due to its leaders' disobedience to God.

4. The Throne of David
Represents the Davidic dynasty, a symbol of God's covenant with David that his descendants would rule Israel. Jehoiakim's failure to have a successor on the throne signifies a break in this line due to disobedience.

5. The Prophetic Scroll
Earlier in Jeremiah 36, Jeremiah dictates God's words to Baruch, who writes them on a scroll. Jehoiakim's act of burning the scroll symbolizes his rejection of God's word.
Teaching Points
The Consequences of Disobedience
Jehoiakim's fate serves as a stark reminder that rejecting God's word leads to severe consequences. Believers are called to heed God's instructions and live in obedience.

The Importance of God's Word
The burning of the scroll by Jehoiakim illustrates the danger of dismissing God's word. Christians should value and uphold Scripture as the ultimate authority in their lives.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
Despite human rebellion, God's plans and justice prevail. Jehoiakim's downfall demonstrates that no earthly power can thwart God's purposes.

The Legacy of Leadership
Jehoiakim's failure to leave a godly legacy warns leaders of the impact their actions have on future generations. Christian leaders are encouraged to lead with integrity and faithfulness.

Hope in God's Promises
While Jehoiakim's line was cut off, God's promise to David was ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. Believers can trust in God's faithfulness to His promises.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jehoiakim's response to God's word in Jeremiah 36 challenge us to evaluate our own attitudes towards Scripture?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are leaving a godly legacy for future generations, unlike Jehoiakim?

3. How does the prophecy against Jehoiakim in Jeremiah 36:30 demonstrate God's justice and sovereignty?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jehoiakim's life about the importance of obedience to God, and how can we apply these lessons today?

5. How does the fulfillment of God's promise to David, despite Jehoiakim's failure, encourage us to trust in God's faithfulness in our own lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 24:1-6
Provides historical context for Jehoiakim's reign and his rebellion against Nebuchadnezzar, which aligns with his disobedience to God.

2 Chronicles 36:5-8
Describes Jehoiakim's evil actions and the consequences that followed, reinforcing the judgment pronounced in Jeremiah 36:30.

Jeremiah 22:18-19
Offers a similar prophecy about Jehoiakim's disgraceful end, emphasizing the consequences of his actions.

Psalm 89:3-4
Highlights God's covenant with David, which Jehoiakim's actions threaten, showing the gravity of his disobedience.
Hearers of God's WordS. Conway Jeremiah 36:1-32
Burning the ScriptureJeremiah 36:27-32
Cutting Up and Burning His BibleThe Weekly PulpitJeremiah 36:27-32
Efforts to Destroy the Christian Books in MadagascarJacox.Jeremiah 36:27-32
Hatred of the Truth TellerC. Deal.Jeremiah 36:27-32
The Indestructible Power of God's WordA. Maclaren.Jeremiah 36:27-32
The Sacred OraclesW. Jay.Jeremiah 36:27-32
The Word of God Cannot be BurntT. Davies, M. A.Jeremiah 36:27-32
The Word of God: Wherein it Can and Wherein it Cannot be DestroyedA.F. Muir Jeremiah 36:27-32
People
Abdeel, Achbor, Azriel, Baruch, Cushi, David, Delaiah, Elishama, Elnathan, Gemariah, Hammelech, Hananiah, Jehoiakim, Jehudi, Jerahmeel, Jeremiah, Josiah, Micah, Micaiah, Michaiah, Neriah, Nethaniah, Seraiah, Shaphan, Shelemiah, Shemaiah, Zedekiah
Places
Babylon, Jerusalem, New Gate
Topics
Body, Carcase, Cast, Cold, David, Dead, Exposed, Frost, Heat, Jehoiakim, Jehoi'akim, Judah, None, Reason, Says, Seat, Sit, Sitting, Throne, Thrown, Thus, Undergo
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 36:30

     4806   cold
     4829   heat

Jeremiah 36:4-32

     5514   scribes

Jeremiah 36:30-31

     1351   covenant, with David

Library
Jeremiah's Roll Burned and Reproduced
'Then took Jeremiah another roll, and gave it to Baruch ... who wrote therein ... all the words of the book which Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire, and there were added besides unto them many like words.'--JER. xxxvi. 32. This story brings us into the presence of the long death agony of the Jewish monarchy. The wretched Jehoiakim, the last king but two who reigned in Jerusalem, was put on the throne by the King of Egypt, as his tributary, and used by him as a buffer to bear the brunt
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
[Sidenote: Analogies between the influences that produced the two Testaments] Very similar influences were at work in producing and shaping both the Old and the New Testaments; only in the history of the older Scriptures still other forces can be distinguished. Moreover, the Old Testament contains a much greater variety of literature. It is also significant that, while some of the New Testament books began to be canonized less than a century after they were written, there is clear evidence that
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

On the Interpretation of Scripture
IT is a strange, though familiar fact, that great differences of opinion exist respecting the Interpretation of Scripture. All Christians receive the Old and New Testament as sacred writings, but they are not agreed about the meaning which they attribute to them. The book itself remains as at the first; the commentators seem rather to reflect the changing atmosphere of the world or of the Church. Different individuals or bodies of Christians have a different point of view, to which their interpretation
Frederick Temple—Essays and Reviews: The Education of the World

The Secret of Its Greatness
[Illustration: (drop cap G) The Great Pyramid] God always chooses the right kind of people to do His work. Not only so, He always gives to those whom He chooses just the sort of life which will best prepare them for the work He will one day call them to do. That is why God put it into the heart of Pharaoh's daughter to bring up Moses as her own son in the Egyptian palace. The most important part of Moses' training was that his heart should be right with God, and therefore he was allowed to remain
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

The Essay which Brings up the Rear in this Very Guilty Volume is from The...
The Essay which brings up the rear in this very guilty volume is from the pen of the "Rev. Benjamin Jowett, M.A., [Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, and] Regius Professor of Greek in the University of Oxford,"--"a gentleman whose high personal character and general respectability seem to give a weight to his words, which assuredly they do not carry of themselves [143] ." His performance is entitled "On the Interpretation of Scripture:" being, in reality, nothing else but a laborious denial of
John William Burgon—Inspiration and Interpretation

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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