Achbor
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Topical Encyclopedia
Etymology and Meaning: The name "Achbor" is derived from the Hebrew root "עַכְבּוֹר" (ʿakbôr), which means "mouse." This name may reflect a characteristic or a symbolic meaning attributed to the individual or his family.

Biblical References:

1. Achbor, Father of Elnathan: Achbor is first mentioned in the context of the reign of King Josiah of Judah. He is identified as the father of Elnathan, who was a prominent official during the time of King Jehoiakim. In 2 Kings 22:12, Achbor is listed among the officials whom King Josiah sent to consult the prophetess Huldah regarding the Book of the Law that had been found in the temple. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Then the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Achbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the servant of the king, saying..."

2. Achbor, Son of Micaiah: In 2 Kings 22:14, Achbor is again mentioned as part of the delegation sent to Huldah. This passage highlights his role in the religious reforms initiated by King Josiah, emphasizing his involvement in seeking divine guidance for the nation. The BSB records: "So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, the keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the Second District."

3. Achbor, Son of Michaiah: In the parallel account in 2 Chronicles 34:20, Achbor is referred to as "Abdon son of Micah." This variation in name may be attributed to transliteration differences or textual transmission over time. The Chronicler's account aligns with the narrative in Kings, underscoring Achbor's involvement in the pivotal moment of Judah's history.

Historical and Theological Context:

Achbor's role during King Josiah's reign places him in a significant period of Judah's history, marked by religious reform and a return to covenantal faithfulness. Josiah's reforms were a response to the rediscovery of the Book of the Law, which had been neglected during previous reigns. Achbor's participation in the delegation to Huldah indicates his position of influence and trust within the royal court.

The consultation with Huldah, a prophetess, underscores the importance of seeking divine will and guidance in matters of national and spiritual significance. Achbor's involvement in this process reflects the biblical principle of seeking God's direction through His appointed messengers.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

Achbor's mention in the biblical narrative, though brief, highlights the collaborative efforts of various officials in supporting King Josiah's reforms. His presence in the delegation signifies the collective responsibility of the leaders to uphold and implement the rediscovered laws of God. This episode serves as a reminder of the importance of godly leadership and the impact of faithful adherence to God's Word in bringing about spiritual renewal and national restoration.

Legacy:

While Achbor himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his association with the reforms of King Josiah places him within a legacy of leaders who sought to restore true worship and obedience to God. His actions, as recorded in Scripture, contribute to the broader theme of covenant renewal and the enduring call to faithfulness that resonates throughout the biblical text.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Achbor

a rat; bruising

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Achbor

(mouse).

  1. Father of Baalhanan king of Edom. (Genesis 36:38,39; 1 Chronicles 1:49)
  2. Son of Michaiah, a contemporary of Josiah, (2 Kings 22:12,14; Jeremiah 26:22; 36:12) called ABDON in (2 Chronicles 34:20) (B.C. 623.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Gnawing = mouse.

(1.) An Edomitish king (Genesis 36:38; 1 Chronicles 1:49).

(2.) One of Josiah's officers sent to the prophetess Huldah to inquire regarding the newly-discovered book of the law (2 Kings 22:12, 14). He is also called Abdon (2 Chronicles 34:20).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ACHBOR

ak'-bor (`akhbor, "mouse"):

(1) The father of Baal-hanan, who was the seventh of the eight kings who reigned in Edom before there were kings in Israel (Genesis 36:38, 39 1 Chronicles 1:49).

(2) The son of Micaiah (called in Chronicles Abdon the son of Micah) who went with Hilkiah the priest and other high officials, at the command of King Josiah, to consult Huldah the prophetess concerning the book that had been found (2 Kings 22:12, 14 2 Chronicles 34:20).

It may be presumed that this Achbor is also the man mentioned in Jeremiah 26:22; Jeremiah 36:12, as the father of Elnathan, who went to Egypt for King Jehoiakim in order to procure the extradition of Uriah the prophet, and who protested against the burning of Baruch's roll.

Willis J. Beecher

Strong's Hebrew
5907. Akbor -- "mouse," an Israelite, also an Edomite
... Akbor or Akbor. 5908 . "mouse," an Israelite, also an Edomite. Transliteration:
Akbor or Akbor Phonetic Spelling: (ak-bore') Short Definition: Achbor. ... Achbor. ...
/hebrew/5907.htm - 6k
Library

The Rediscovered Law and Its Effects
... And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor
the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the rediscovered law and its.htm

The Young Josiah and the Book of the Law
... Then he gave this command to Hilkiah, the priest, to Ahikam, the son of Shaphan,
to Achbor, the son of Micaiah, to Shaphan, the scribe, and to Asaiah, his ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the young josiah and the.htm

Chapter xxxvi
... v. Genesis 36:27) ""swift"; 'Aran (v. Genesis 36:28) ""mountain goat"; Jobab (v.
Genesis 36:33) " "jubilation"; Bozrah ""fold"; 'Achbor ""mouse," etc ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

The Medes and the Second Chaldaean Empire
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8. <. ...
/.../chapter iiithe medes and the.htm

Thesaurus
Achbor (7 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ACHBOR. ...Achbor (7 Occurrences). Genesis 36:38 Shaul
died, and Baal Hanan, the son of Achbor reigned in his place. ...
/a/achbor.htm - 10k

Acbor (7 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Acbor (7 Occurrences). Genesis 36:38 Shaul died, and
Baal Hanan, the son of Achbor reigned in his place. (See NIV). ...
/a/acbor.htm - 8k

Baalhanan (5 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Lord of grace. (1.) A king of Edom, son of Achbor
(Genesis 36:38, 39; 1 Chronicles 1:49, 50). (2.) An ...
/b/baalhanan.htm - 8k

Baal-hanan (5 Occurrences)
... Baalhanan, Baal-hanan. Ba'al-ha'nan . Easton's Bible Dictionary Lord of grace.
(1.) A king of Edom, son of Achbor (Genesis 36:38, 39; 1 Chronicles 1:49, 50 ...
/b/baal-hanan.htm - 8k

Ba'al-ha'nan (5 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Ba'al-ha'nan (5 Occurrences). Genesis 36:38 Shaul died,
and Baal Hanan, the son of Achbor reigned in his place. (See RSV). ...
/b/ba'al-ha'nan.htm - 7k

Hanan (19 Occurrences)
... Hanan (19 Occurrences). Genesis 36:38 Shaul died, and Baal Hanan, the son of Achbor
reigned in his place. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/h/hanan.htm - 14k

Shaphan (26 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 22:12 The king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan,
and Achbor the son of Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the ...
/s/shaphan.htm - 18k

Reigned (206 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS RSV). Genesis 36:38 Shaul died, and Baal Hanan, the son
of Achbor reigned in his place. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS RSV). ...
/r/reigned.htm - 37k

Elnathan (5 Occurrences)
... Jeremiah 26:22 and Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, namely, Elnathan the
son of Achbor, and certain men with him, into Egypt; (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY ...
/e/elnathan.htm - 9k

Dieth (192 Occurrences)
... River; (YLT). Genesis 36:38 and Saul dieth, and reign in his stead doth
Baal-hanan son of Achbor; (YLT). Genesis 36:39 and Baal-hanan ...
/d/dieth.htm - 34k

Resources
Who was Micaiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Achbor (7 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:38
Shaul died, and Baal Hanan, the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Genesis 36:39
Baal Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Kings 22:12
The king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

2 Kings 22:14
So Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, and Achbor, and Shaphan, and Asaiah, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the second quarter); and they talked with her.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

1 Chronicles 1:49
Shaul died, and Baal Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Jeremiah 26:22
and Jehoiakim the king sent men into Egypt, namely, Elnathan the son of Achbor, and certain men with him, into Egypt;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV)

Jeremiah 36:12
he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and behold, all the princes were sitting there, to wit, Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Subtopics

Achbor

Achbor: Father of Elnathan

Achbor: Father of King Baal-Hanan

Achbor: or Abdon--One of Josiah's Courtiers

Related Terms

Acbor (7 Occurrences)

Baalhanan (5 Occurrences)

Baal-hanan (5 Occurrences)

Ba'al-ha'nan (5 Occurrences)

Hanan (19 Occurrences)

Shaphan (26 Occurrences)

Reigned (206 Occurrences)

Elnathan (5 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Asahiah (2 Occurrences)

Abdon (8 Occurrences)

Asaiah (8 Occurrences)

Asai'ah (8 Occurrences)

Ahi'kam (19 Occurrences)

Shaul (10 Occurrences)

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Secretary (34 Occurrences)

Micaiah (27 Occurrences)

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Scribe (55 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Hilkijah (30 Occurrences)

Hilki'ah (30 Occurrences)

Jehoi'akim (34 Occurrences)

Gemariah (5 Occurrences)

Wardrobe (4 Occurrences)

Wife's (21 Occurrences)

Totemism

Tikvah (2 Occurrences)

Elishama (17 Occurrences)

Elna'than (5 Occurrences)

Delaiah (7 Occurrences)

Micai'ah (27 Occurrences)

Mehet'abel (2 Occurrences)

Mice (5 Occurrences)

Mezahab (2 Occurrences)

Mehetabel (3 Occurrences)

Matred (2 Occurrences)

Michaiah (7 Occurrences)

Me'zahab (2 Occurrences)

Me-zahab (2 Occurrences)

Mouse (2 Occurrences)

Prophetess (8 Occurrences)

Pau (2 Occurrences)

College (2 Occurrences)

Communed (20 Occurrences)

Ache (1 Occurrence)

Achaz (1 Occurrence)

Attendant (15 Occurrences)

Scribe's (5 Occurrences)

Secretary's (1 Occurrence)

Sha'ul (5 Occurrences)

Hadad (38 Occurrences)

Hadar (2 Occurrences)

Hilkiah (31 Occurrences)

Micah (54 Occurrences)

Shallum (27 Occurrences)

Wit (28 Occurrences)

District (59 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Keeper (72 Occurrences)

Commandeth (60 Occurrences)

Talked (79 Occurrences)

Hananiah (28 Occurrences)

Robes (124 Occurrences)

Namely (81 Occurrences)

Shemaiah (40 Occurrences)

Jehoiakim (37 Occurrences)

Huldah (2 Occurrences)

Harhas (1 Occurrence)

Chamber (73 Occurrences)

Daughter (320 Occurrences)

Talk (164 Occurrences)

Zedekiah (63 Occurrences)

Saul (371 Occurrences)

Achaz = Ahaz
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