Jeremiah 37:20
But now please listen, O my lord the king. May my petition come before you. Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the scribe, or I will die there."
But now please listen, O my lord the king.

Jeremiah addressed Zedekiah with the honor due his office, even though the king had repeatedly resisted God’s word. Respect for governing authority did not require Jeremiah to soften the message God had given him. His appeal shows both humility and courage as he spoke truth in a setting where truth had made him vulnerable.

2Ki 6:26 As the king of Israel was passing by on the wall,…
2Sa 14:12 Then the woman said, “Please, may your servant speak…
1Ki 20:31 Then the servants of Ben-hadad said to him, …

May my petition come before you.

Jeremiah asked the king to receive his personal appeal with justice and mercy. Though imprisoned by royal officials, the prophet recognized that the king still bore responsibility for the treatment of his servants and subjects. Zedekiah’s response would reveal whether he would act with righteousness despite the pressure of his princes.

Est 7:3 If I have found favor in your sight, O king,…
Est 5:8 If I have found favor in the sight of the king, and if it pleases…
Est 8:5 “If it pleases the king,” she said, “and if I have found favor”…

Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the scribe,

Jonathan’s house had been converted into a place of detention, where Jeremiah had been confined in harsh and degrading conditions. The prophet had been placed there without a legitimate basis, since he had not attempted to defect to Babylon as his accusers claimed. His request exposed the injustice of the officials who punished God’s messenger for proclaiming God’s judgment.

1Ki 22:27 Put this man in prison and feed him only bread and water…
Gen 39:20 So Joseph’s master took him and had him thrown…
Psa 142:7 Free my soul from prison, that I may praise Your name.…

or I will die there.”

Jeremiah did not deny the danger of his circumstances or pretend that faith removed human suffering. God preserved His prophet, but He did so through Zedekiah’s order to move Jeremiah to the courtyard of the guard and provide him bread while supplies remained. Jeremiah’s endurance under unjust suffering anticipates the pattern seen supremely in Christ, who was rejected and afflicted while faithfully carrying out the Father’s will.

2Ki 7:4 If we say, ‘Let us go into the city,’ we will die…
Est 4:16 Go and assemble all the Jews who can be found…
Psa 88:3-5 For my soul is full of troubles, and my life…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Judah. Known for his perseverance and faithfulness amidst persecution.

2. King Zedekiah
The last king of Judah before the Babylonian conquest. He often sought Jeremiah's counsel but struggled with obedience to God's word.

3. Jonathan the Scribe
A figure whose house was used as a prison. His house symbolizes a place of suffering and unjust imprisonment for Jeremiah.

4. The House of Jonathan
A location in Jerusalem used as a prison. It represents the physical and spiritual oppression faced by Jeremiah.

5. The Babylonian Siege
The historical context of this passage, where Babylon was besieging Jerusalem, leading to its eventual fall.
Teaching Points
The Courage to Speak Truth
Jeremiah's plea to King Zedekiah demonstrates the courage required to speak truth to power, even when it leads to personal risk.

The Importance of Intercession
Jeremiah's petition is an example of intercessory prayer, reminding believers to bring their needs and the needs of others before God.

Trust in God's Deliverance
Despite his dire circumstances, Jeremiah's account encourages believers to trust in God's deliverance and faithfulness.

The Cost of Disobedience
King Zedekiah's reluctance to fully heed God's word through Jeremiah serves as a warning about the consequences of disobedience.

Perseverance in Trials
Jeremiah's endurance through persecution is a model for believers to remain steadfast in their faith during trials.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Jeremiah's plea to King Zedekiah reflect his faith and trust in God despite his circumstances?

2. In what ways can we practice intercessory prayer in our own lives, following Jeremiah's example?

3. What lessons can we learn from King Zedekiah's response to Jeremiah's prophecies about the importance of obedience to God's word?

4. How can the account of Jeremiah's imprisonment encourage us to remain faithful during our own times of trial and persecution?

5. How do the themes of Jeremiah 37:20 connect with the experiences of other biblical figures who faced unjust imprisonment, such as Paul and Silas?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jeremiah 38:6
This passage describes Jeremiah being thrown into a cistern, further illustrating his suffering and the dangers he faced.

2 Kings 25:1-7
Provides historical context about the Babylonian siege and the eventual capture of King Zedekiah, showing the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecies.

Psalm 142:1-7
A psalm of David that echoes the theme of crying out to God in times of distress, similar to Jeremiah's plea to King Zedekiah.

Acts 16:25-26
Paul and Silas in prison, highlighting the theme of faithfulness and divine intervention in times of unjust imprisonment.
Out of Weakness Made StrongS. Conway Jeremiah 37:20
Jeremiah PersecutedG. F. Pentecost, D. D.Jeremiah 37:11-21
People
Babylonians, Benjamin, Coniah, Hananiah, Irijah, Jehoiachin, Jehoiakim, Jehucal, Jeremiah, Jonathan, Josiah, Maaseiah, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Shelemiah, Zedekiah, Zephaniah
Places
Babylon, Benjamin Gate, Egypt, Jerusalem
Topics
Accepted, Bring, Cause, Death, Die, Ear, Fall, Fear, Hearken, Humble, Jonathan, Lest, Listen, O, Petition, Plea, Please, Pleased, Prayer, Presented, Return, Scribe, Secretary, Supplication
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 37:18

     5461   prisoners

Library
Zedekiah
'Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned as king ... whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon made king'--JER. xxxvii. 1. Zedekiah was a small man on a great stage, a weakling set to face circumstances that would have taxed the strongest. He was a youth at his accession to the throne of a distracted kingdom, and if he had had any political insight he would have seen that his only chance was to adhere firmly to Babylon, and to repress the foolish aristocracy who hankered after alliance with the rival power
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The World's Wages to a Prophet
'And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's arm, 12. Then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to separate himself thence in the midst of the people. 13. And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he took Jeremiah the prophet, saying, Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans. 14. Then said Jeremiah, It is false;
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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