Jeremiah 46:13
This is the word that the LORD spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:
This is the word that the LORD spoke

The message came from the sovereign God, whose purposes govern nations and kings. The judgment announced against Egypt was not merely a political forecast but the declared will of the LORD.

Jer 25:1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning…
Jer 30:1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD:
Jer 36:1 In the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah,…

to Jeremiah the prophet

Jeremiah faithfully delivered God’s word during Judah’s final years and after Jerusalem’s fall. He had also warned the Judean refugees in Egypt that their dependence on Egypt and its gods would not secure them from God’s judgment.

Dan 9:2 In the first year of his reign, I, Daniel, understood…
Jer 29:1 This is the text of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet…
Jer 28:12 But shortly after Hananiah the prophet had broken the yoke……

about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon

Nebuchadnezzar II ruled Babylon from 605 to 562 BC and became the instrument God used to judge Judah and surrounding nations. Though he did not know the LORD, his military campaigns unfolded under God’s authority.

Jer 43:10 Then tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts,…
Jer 25:9 behold, I will summon all the families of the north,…
Ezk 29:19 I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar…

to strike the land of Egypt:

Egypt’s strength, military power, and false gods could not protect it from the LORD. Babylon’s later campaign against Egypt, dated about 568–567 BC, confirmed that God humbles even the great powers of the earth. The judgment also fulfilled the warnings given in Jeremiah 43–44 and accords with Ezekiel’s prophecies against Egypt.

Jer 43:11 He will come and strike down the land of Egypt,…
Ezk 30:10 This is what the Lord GOD says: I will put an end…
Ezk 30:11 He and his people with him, the most ruthless of nations…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of Judah and the surrounding nations. He is often called the "weeping prophet" due to his heartfelt laments over the sins of his people.

2. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon, known for his conquests and the expansion of the Babylonian Empire. He played a significant role in the history of Israel and Judah, including the destruction of Jerusalem.

3. Egypt
A powerful nation in the ancient Near East, often seen as a place of refuge and a symbol of worldly power. In this context, Egypt is the target of God's judgment through Babylon.

4. Babylon
An ancient empire known for its military prowess and cultural achievements. It was used by God as an instrument of judgment against various nations, including Judah and Egypt.

5. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is sovereign over all nations and uses them to accomplish His purposes.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God is in control of all nations and uses them to fulfill His divine purposes. This should encourage believers to trust in God's plan, even when world events seem chaotic.

The Futility of Trusting in Worldly Powers
Egypt, a symbol of worldly strength, is shown to be vulnerable to God's judgment. Believers are reminded to place their trust in God rather than in human institutions or powers.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Jeremiah are God's messengers, delivering His word to the people. Their messages often include warnings of judgment and calls to repentance, which are still relevant today.

Judgment and Redemption
God's judgment is not arbitrary but serves a purpose in His redemptive plan. Understanding this helps believers see the bigger picture of God's work in history.

Historical Context and Its Relevance
Understanding the historical context of biblical events enriches our comprehension of Scripture and its application to our lives today.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's sovereignty over nations impact your view of current world events?

2. In what ways might you be tempted to rely on "Egypt" (worldly powers) in your life, and how can you shift your trust to God?

3. What can we learn from Jeremiah's role as a prophet about how we should respond to God's messages today?

4. How does the prophecy against Egypt demonstrate both God's justice and His mercy?

5. How can studying the historical context of biblical prophecies enhance your understanding and application of Scripture in your daily life?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 19
This chapter contains a prophecy against Egypt, similar to Jeremiah's message, highlighting God's sovereignty over nations and His ability to bring judgment and redemption.

Ezekiel 29-32
These chapters also contain prophecies against Egypt, emphasizing the futility of relying on Egypt for security and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes.

2 Kings 24-25
These chapters describe the historical context of Nebuchadnezzar's campaigns, including the fall of Jerusalem, providing background to the events prophesied by Jeremiah.
Judgment Going on from the House of GodS. Conway Jeremiah 46:1-28
People
Amon, Cushites, Ethiopians, Jacob, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Josiah, Lud, Ludim, Lydia, Lydians, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Pharaoh, Pharaohnecho, Phut
Places
Babylon, Carchemish, Carmel, Cush, Egypt, Euphrates River, Gilead, Lud, Memphis, Migdol, Nile River, Put, Tabor, Tahpanhes, Thebes
Topics
Attack, Babylon, Egypt, Jeremiah, Message, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadrez'zar, Prophet, Smite, Spake, Spoke, Spoken, Strike, War
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Jeremiah 46:13

     7773   prophets, role

Library
Sargon of Assyria (722-705 B. C. )
SARGON AS A WARRIOR AND AS A BUILDER. The origin of Sargon II.: the revolt of Babylon, Merodach-baladan and Elam--The kingdom of Elam from the time of the first Babylonian empire; the conquest's of Shutruh-nalkunta I.; the princes of Malamir--The first encounter of Assyria and Elam, the battle of Durilu (721 B.C.)--Revolt of Syria, Iaubidi of Hamath and Hannon of Gaza--Bocchoris and the XXIVth Egyptian dynasty; the first encounter of Assyria with Egypt, the battle of Raphia (720 B.C.). Urartu
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 7

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
(Revelation, Chapters vi.-viii.) "God Almighty! King of nations! earth Thy footstool, heaven Thy throne! Thine the greatness, power, and glory, Thine the kingdom, Lord, alone! Life and death are in Thy keeping, and Thy will ordaineth all: From the armies of Thy heavens to an unseen insect's fall. "Reigning, guiding, all-commanding, ruling myriad worlds of light; Now exalting, now abasing, none can stay Thy hand of might! Working all things by Thy power, by the counsel of Thy will. Thou art God!
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

Jeremiah
The interest of the book of Jeremiah is unique. On the one hand, it is our most reliable and elaborate source for the long period of history which it covers; on the other, it presents us with prophecy in its most intensely human phase, manifesting itself through a strangely attractive personality that was subject to like doubts and passions with ourselves. At his call, in 626 B.C., he was young and inexperienced, i. 6, so that he cannot have been born earlier than 650. The political and religious
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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