Joshua 12:13

the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

Study Bible

the king of Debir
The mention of "the king of Debir" refers to a Canaanite ruler whose city was conquered by the Israelites under Joshua's leadership. Debir, also known as Kirjath-sepher, is believed to have been a significant city in the southern part of Canaan. The Hebrew root for Debir can mean "oracle" or "sanctuary," suggesting that this city may have been a center of religious or cultural importance. Historically, Debir's conquest signifies the Israelites' continued success in claiming the Promised Land, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham. This victory underscores the theme of divine faithfulness and the importance of obedience to God's commands.

one
The repetition of "one" in this verse emphasizes the individual conquests of each king and their respective cities. It highlights the thoroughness and completeness of the Israelites' campaign in Canaan. Each "one" signifies a distinct victory, contributing to the overall success of the Israelites in taking possession of the land. This enumeration serves as a testament to God's power and the fulfillment of His promises, as each victory was achieved through His guidance and strength.

the king of Geder
Geder is another city whose king was defeated by the Israelites. While less is known about Geder compared to other cities, its inclusion in this list signifies its importance in the conquest narrative. The Hebrew root for Geder can mean "wall" or "enclosure," possibly indicating a fortified city. The defeat of the king of Geder represents the breaking down of barriers and the overcoming of obstacles in the Israelites' journey. It serves as a reminder of God's ability to bring down strongholds and provide victory to those who trust in Him.

one
The repetition of "one" here again underscores the methodical and divinely orchestrated nature of the conquest. Each "one" is a reminder of the individual battles fought and won, contributing to the larger narrative of God's people claiming their inheritance. This systematic approach reflects the order and purpose in God's plan, encouraging believers to trust in His timing and provision. The enumeration of these victories serves as a source of inspiration, reminding us that no challenge is too great when God is on our side.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King of Debir
Debir was a Canaanite city conquered by Joshua and the Israelites. It was previously known as Kiriath Sepher, meaning "City of Books," indicating it may have been a center of learning or record-keeping.

2. King of Geder
Geder is less well-known, but it was another city in the southern part of Canaan. The king of Geder was one of the many rulers defeated by Joshua during the conquest of the Promised Land.

3. Conquest of Canaan
This event refers to the military campaigns led by Joshua to take possession of the land promised to the Israelites by God. The listing of defeated kings in Joshua 12 serves as a record of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Fulfillment of Promises
The listing of defeated kings, including those of Debir and Geder, is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. Believers can trust that God will fulfill His promises in their lives as well.

The Importance of Obedience
The conquest of Canaan required strict obedience to God's commands. Similarly, Christians are called to obey God's Word, trusting that His ways lead to victory and blessing.

Spiritual Warfare and Victory
Just as Joshua led Israel in physical battles, Christians are engaged in spiritual warfare. Ephesians 6:10-18 encourages believers to put on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual adversaries.

Recording and Remembering God's Works
The detailed record of victories in Joshua 12 serves as a reminder of God's mighty works. Believers are encouraged to remember and recount God's faithfulness in their own lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conquest of Debir and Geder demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises? Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life.

2. In what ways can the obedience of Joshua and the Israelites inspire us to follow God's commands today? Consider how obedience impacts your daily walk with God.

3. How can the concept of spiritual warfare, as seen in the conquest of Canaan, be applied to the challenges you face in your spiritual life?

4. Why is it important to record and remember the victories God has given us? How can you create a habit of remembering God's faithfulness?

5. How do the accounts of conquest in Joshua connect with the New Testament teachings on faith and perseverance? Reflect on how these connections can encourage you in your faith journey.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 10-11
These chapters provide the account of the conquests, including the battles and strategies used by Joshua and the Israelites to defeat the kings of Canaan, including those of Debir and Geder.

Deuteronomy 7:1-2
This passage outlines God's command to Israel to conquer and utterly destroy the nations in Canaan, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's instructions.

Hebrews 11:30-31
These verses in the New Testament highlight the faith of the Israelites in the conquest of Jericho, which is part of the broader conquest account, demonstrating the role of faith in achieving God's promises.