Joshua 2:17

The men said to her, "We will not be bound by this oath you made us swear

Study Bible

The men said to her
This phrase introduces the response of the Israelite spies to Rahab. The "men" here are the two spies sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. Their dialogue with Rahab is significant as it demonstrates the interaction between God's chosen people and a Gentile who would become part of God's redemptive plan. Historically, this encounter underscores the importance of faith and obedience, as Rahab's actions would lead to her inclusion in the lineage of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:5). The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies a declaration or promise, indicating the seriousness of their communication.

We will not be bound
This phrase indicates a conditional agreement. The spies are making it clear that their promise to Rahab is contingent upon certain conditions being met. The Hebrew concept of being "bound" (קָשַׁר, qashar) often involves a binding agreement or covenant. In the ancient Near Eastern context, covenants were sacred and binding, often sealed with oaths or sacrifices. The spies' statement reflects the gravity of oaths in biblical times, where one's word was a solemn commitment before God.

by this oath
An "oath" (שְׁבוּעָה, shevu'ah) in biblical terms is a solemn promise or vow, often invoking God as a witness. In the context of Joshua 2, the oath between the spies and Rahab is a mutual agreement for protection. Theologically, oaths are significant in Scripture as they reflect God's covenantal nature. The spies' oath with Rahab is a precursor to the New Covenant, where faith and allegiance to God bring salvation and protection.

you made us swear
This phrase highlights Rahab's initiative in securing a promise from the spies. The act of "swearing" (שָׁבַע, shava) is a formal declaration, often accompanied by a ritual or sign. Rahab's insistence on an oath demonstrates her faith in the God of Israel and her desire to align with His people. Her actions are a testament to the power of faith and the transformative potential of aligning oneself with God's purposes. In a broader scriptural context, this reflects the theme of God's grace extending beyond Israel to include Gentiles who demonstrate faith, as seen in the New Testament with the inclusion of the Gentiles into the Church.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Spies
Two Israelite men sent by Joshua to scout the land of Jericho. They are central figures in this account, tasked with gathering intelligence and making a covenant with Rahab.

2. Rahab
A Canaanite woman living in Jericho who provides shelter to the spies. Her faith and actions play a crucial role in the Israelites' conquest of Jericho.

3. Jericho
A fortified city in Canaan, significant as the first major conquest for the Israelites as they enter the Promised Land.

4. The Oath
A solemn promise made between the spies and Rahab, ensuring her and her family's safety in exchange for her assistance.

5. The Scarlet Cord
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, it is a key element in the agreement, symbolizing Rahab's faith and the spies' promise.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Faith and Works
Rahab's account exemplifies how faith must be accompanied by action. Her belief in the God of Israel led her to take risks, demonstrating that true faith often requires bold steps.

God's Sovereignty and Inclusion
Rahab, a non-Israelite, is included in God's plan, showing that His grace extends beyond ethnic and cultural boundaries. This teaches us about the inclusivity of God's kingdom.

The Power of a Promise
The oath between Rahab and the spies underscores the seriousness of promises and covenants. As believers, we are called to be people of our word, reflecting God's faithfulness.

Symbolism of the Scarlet Cord
The cord is a powerful symbol of salvation and protection, reminding us of the blood of Christ, which secures our redemption.

Courage in the Face of Danger
Rahab's courage in hiding the spies and negotiating for her family's safety is a testament to the strength that faith can provide in perilous situations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Rahab's faith challenge or inspire your own faith journey, especially when facing difficult decisions?

2. In what ways can the account of Rahab and the spies encourage us to trust in God's promises, even when the outcome is uncertain?

3. How does the inclusion of Rahab in the lineage of Jesus (Matthew 1:5) impact your understanding of God's grace and redemption?

4. What are some modern-day "scarlet cords" or signs of faith that you can identify in your life or community?

5. How can we, like the spies, ensure that we are people of integrity, keeping our promises and commitments in our daily lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Hebrews 11:31
This verse highlights Rahab's faith, connecting her actions to the broader theme of faith in action found throughout the Bible.

James 2:25
This passage emphasizes Rahab's justification by works, illustrating the harmony of faith and deeds.

Exodus 12:13
The Passover blood on the doorposts parallels the scarlet cord, both serving as signs of protection and deliverance.