Joshua 23:5
The LORD your God will push them out of your way and drive them out before you, so that you can take possession of their land, as the LORD your God promised you.
The LORD your God will push them out of your way

Joshua reminded Israel that victory in Canaan depended on the Lord’s power rather than Israel’s military strength. God had fought for His people from the exodus onward, and He would continue to act against the remaining Canaanite peoples. His intervention fulfilled the judgment announced when the iniquity of the Amorites had reached its full measure.

Deu 7:22 The LORD your God will drive out these nations…
Deu 9:4 When the LORD your God has driven them out before you,…
Exo 23:28 I will send the hornet before you to drive the Hivites…

and drive them out before you,

The Lord Himself would go before Israel to remove opposition from the inheritance He had given them. Israel was still responsible to obey, fight, and remain faithful to the covenant, but the outcome rested upon God’s sovereign faithfulness. Their continued possession of the land required them to reject Canaanite idolatry and remain devoted to the Lord.

Jos 24:12 I sent the hornet ahead of you, and it drove out…
Deu 11:23 then the LORD will drive out all these nations before you…
Deu 31:3 The LORD your God Himself will cross over ahead of you.…

so that you can take possession of their land,

The land was the promised inheritance of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, granted by God and received through obedient faith. Possessing it involved more than occupying territory; Israel was to establish a holy people in a land governed by the Lord’s commands. The inheritance pointed beyond itself to the lasting inheritance secured for God’s people through Christ.

Num 33:53 You are to take possession of the land and settle in it…
Jos 1:11 Go through the camp and tell the people,…
Deu 1:8 See, I have placed the land before you. Enter and possess…

as the LORD your God promised you.

Joshua grounded Israel’s confidence in the unchanging word of God. What the Lord had promised to the patriarchs centuries earlier was being fulfilled in their generation. His faithfulness in giving Israel the land assured them that every remaining promise of God would also stand.

Exo 6:8 And I will bring you into the land that I swore to give…
Deu 9:5 It is not because of your righteousness or uprightness…
Gen 15:18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of Israel after Moses, who is delivering his farewell address to the Israelites, reminding them of God's promises and their responsibilities.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who has promised to drive out the nations before Israel and give them the land.

3. The Nations
The various Canaanite tribes and peoples inhabiting the Promised Land, whom God has promised to drive out before Israel.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants as an inheritance.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are called to take possession of the land promised to them.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
God is faithful to fulfill His promises, as seen in His commitment to drive out the nations before Israel. Believers can trust in God's promises today, knowing He is unchanging.

Divine Initiative and Human Responsibility
While God promises to drive out the nations, Israel is called to take possession of the land. This balance of divine initiative and human responsibility is a model for Christian living, where believers rely on God's power while actively pursuing His will.

The Importance of Obedience
Joshua's reminder to Israel underscores the importance of obedience to God's commands. For Christians, obedience is a response to God's grace and a pathway to experiencing His blessings.

Spiritual Warfare and Victory
The physical battles Israel faced are a type of the spiritual battles Christians encounter. Victory comes through reliance on God's strength and adherence to His Word.

Inheritance and Rest
The Promised Land symbolizes the inheritance and rest believers have in Christ. Christians are called to live in the reality of this spiritual inheritance, experiencing peace and rest in Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Joshua 23:5 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal walk with God?

2. In what ways does the balance of divine initiative and human responsibility in Joshua 23:5 apply to our spiritual lives today?

3. How can we ensure that we are obedient to God's commands in our daily lives, as Joshua urged the Israelites?

4. What parallels can we draw between the physical battles Israel faced and the spiritual battles we encounter as Christians?

5. How does the concept of inheritance and rest in the Promised Land relate to our spiritual inheritance and rest in Christ, as described in the New Testament?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 7:1-2
This passage outlines God's command to Israel to conquer and utterly destroy the nations in the Promised Land, emphasizing the divine initiative in driving out these nations.

Exodus 23:27-30
God promises to send His terror ahead of Israel to drive out the inhabitants of the land gradually, ensuring that the land is not left desolate.

Psalm 44:2-3
The psalmist reflects on how God drove out the nations and planted Israel, attributing their success to God's power, not their own strength.

Hebrews 4:8-11
This New Testament passage speaks of a greater rest that remains for the people of God, drawing a parallel to the rest Joshua provided in the Promised Land.
Jehovah the Champion of IsraelW. G. Blaikie, D. D.Joshua 23:1-16
Old AgeJoshua 23:1-16
People
Joshua
Places
Canaan, Great Sea, Jordan River
Topics
Dispossess, Dispossessed, Drive, Driving, Expel, Force, Heritage, Possess, Possessed, Possession, Presence, Promised, Push, Sight, Spake, Spoke, Spoken, Thrust
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 23:5

     1349   covenant, at Sinai

Joshua 23:4-5

     4207   land, divine gift

Library
But He, Knowing the Custom, and Fearing that his Body Would be Treated This...
91. But he, knowing the custom, and fearing that his body would be treated this way, hastened, and having bidden farewell to the monks in the outer mountain entered the inner mountain, where he was accustomed to abide. And after a few months he fell sick. Having summoned those who were there--they were two in number who had remained in the mountain fifteen years, practising the discipline and attending on Antony on account of his age--he said to them, I, as it is written [1143] , go the way of the
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

A Summary of Israel's Faithlessness and God's Patience
'And an angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you. 2. And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this? 3. Wherefore I also said, I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be as thorns in your sides, and their gods
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Everybody's Need.
Some have the idea that this blessing of the Fullness is only for a favored few, for such as have some special work to do for God, but not for ordinary folk, "for auld wives and wabsters" in their homespun. Surely this is one of the devil's champion lies! Alas! alas! that it has found such credence! The Infilling is what makes this promise true, "He that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God" (Zech. xii. 8), so that "one man of you shall chase
John MacNeil—The Spirit-Filled Life

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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