Joshua 3:1
Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.
Early the next morning

Joshua acted promptly after receiving the spies’ report and prepared the nation to move at God’s direction. His diligence recalls Abraham’s early obedience when called to offer Isaac and reflects the faithful readiness required of a leader entrusted with God’s people.

Jos 6:12 Joshua got up early the next morning, and the priests…
Gen 22:3 So Abraham got up early the next morning,…
Exo 34:4 So Moses chiseled out two stone tablets like the originals.…

Joshua got up and left Shittim

Shittim, or Abel-shittim, lay in the plains of Moab east of the Jordan and had been Israel’s final encampment before entering Canaan. From this place, marked by both past failure and recent renewal, Joshua led Israel away from the wilderness side of the river toward the inheritance God had promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Mic 6:5 My people, remember what Balak king of Moab…
Jos 2:1 Then Joshua son of Nun secretly sent two spies…
Num 25:1-3 While Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began…

with all the Israelites.

The whole covenant community moved together: warriors, families, elders, priests, and children. Possession of the land was not merely a military objective but the fulfillment of God’s covenant promise to the nation He had redeemed from Egypt.

Deu 31:3 The LORD your God Himself will cross over ahead of you.…
Deu 31:7-8 Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him…
Num 32:17-18 But we will arm ourselves and be ready to go ahead…

They went as far as the Jordan,

The Jordan formed the final boundary between Israel and the land of promise. Its waters stood as an impassable obstacle apart from God’s intervention, just as the Red Sea had done at the beginning of Israel’s journey. The nation would enter Canaan only by the power and faithfulness of the Lord.

Deu 11:31 For you are about to cross the Jordan…
Jos 1:2 Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise…
Deu 27:2-3 And on the day you cross the Jordan into the land…

where they camped before crossing over.

The camp beside the river provided time for the people to receive instruction, consecrate themselves, and wait for God’s appointed moment. Israel’s entry into the land would begin not with human strength or strategy, but with reverence, obedience, and confidence in the Lord who went before them.

Num 22:1 Then the Israelites traveled on and camped in the plains…
Num 33:48-49 They set out from the mountains of Abarim…
Deu 3:29 So we stayed in the valley opposite Beth-peor.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading them into the Promised Land. His name in Hebrew, "Yehoshua," means "The LORD is salvation," which is significant as he leads the people into a new phase of God's promise.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who are on the brink of entering the Promised Land after 40 years of wandering in the wilderness.

3. Shittim
A location east of the Jordan River, in the plains of Moab, where the Israelites were camped before crossing the Jordan. It is significant as the last encampment before entering the Promised Land.

4. The Jordan River
A significant geographical and spiritual boundary for the Israelites. Crossing it symbolizes entering into the promises of God and leaving behind the wilderness experience.

5. The Crossing
This event marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, symbolizing a transition from the old to the new, from wandering to possessing the land promised by God.
Teaching Points
Leadership and Obedience
Joshua's leadership is marked by obedience to God's commands. As believers, we are called to follow godly leadership and be obedient to God's direction in our lives.

Preparation for God's Promises
The Israelites' journey from Shittim to the Jordan signifies preparation. We must prepare our hearts and lives to receive and walk in the promises God has for us.

Faith in Transition
Crossing the Jordan required faith. In our lives, transitions often require us to trust God beyond what we can see or understand.

God's Timing
The early morning departure signifies readiness and urgency in following God's timing. We should be attentive and responsive to God's timing in our lives.

Community in Faith
The Israelites moved together as a community. Our faith journey is not solitary; we are called to walk alongside others in the body of Christ.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does Joshua's leadership style teach us about the importance of obedience and faith in our own leadership roles?

2. How can we prepare ourselves spiritually and practically to receive the promises God has for us, similar to the Israelites preparing to cross the Jordan?

3. In what ways can we demonstrate faith during times of transition or uncertainty in our lives?

4. How can we discern and respond to God's timing in our personal and communal faith journeys?

5. What role does community play in our faith journey, and how can we support one another as we seek to follow God's leading?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 14
The crossing of the Jordan parallels the crossing of the Red Sea, both representing deliverance and the power of God to lead His people through seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

Hebrews 11:30
The faith of the Israelites in crossing the Jordan is part of the larger account of faith that includes the fall of Jericho, showing the importance of faith in God's promises.

Psalm 114
This psalm poetically recounts the crossing of the Jordan, emphasizing God's power over nature and His presence with His people.
AdvanceC. M. Southgate.Joshua 3:1
Early RisingA. McAuslane.Joshua 3:1
the Waters Saw Thee; They Were Afraid'Alexander MaclarenJoshua 3:1
People
Adam, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashite, Girgashites, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Israelites, Jebusites, Joshua, Levites, Perizzites
Places
Adam, Jericho, Jordan River, Salt Sea, Sea of the Arabah, Shittim, Zarethan
Topics
Camped, Crossed, Crossing, Early, Got, Israelites, Jordan, Joshua, Journey, Lodge, Lodged, Morning, Moved, Moving, Pass, Passed, Removed, Riseth, Rose, Shittim, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Joshua 3:1

     4954   morning

Joshua 3:1-17

     4819   dryness

Library
'The Waters Saw Thee; they were Afraid'
'And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for tomorrow the Lord will do wonders among you. 6. And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people. 7. And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, so I will be with thee. 8 And thou shalt command the priests that bear
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Meeting Hereafter.
Funeral Service. Joshua iii. 17. "And the priests that bare the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people were passed clean over Jordan." INTRODUCTION.--That must have been a striking sight! The whole of God's people passing over Jordan. On one side, on that of the Wilderness, a crowd pressing down, and going into the deep river bed, on the other, those who had traversed, rising out of
S. Baring-Gould—The Village Pulpit, Volume II. Trinity to Advent

Adam and Zaretan, Joshua 3
I suspect a double error in some maps, while they place these two towns in Perea; much more, while they place them at so little a distance. We do not deny, indeed, that the city Adam was in Perea; but Zaretan was not so. Of Adam is mention, Joshua 3:16; where discourse is had of the cutting-off, or cutting in two, the waters of Jordan, that they might afford a passage to Israel; The waters rose up upon a heap afar off in Adam. For the textual reading "In Adam," the marginal hath "From Adam." You
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The New Leaders Commission
'Now after the death of Moses the servant of the Lord it came to pass, that the Lord spake unto Joshua the son of Nun, Moses' minister, saying, 2. Moses My servant is dead: now therefore arise, go over this Jordan, thou, and all this people, unto the land which I do give to them, even to the children of Israel. 3. Every place that the sole of your foot shall tread upon, that have I given unto you, as I said unto Moses. 4. From the wilderness and this Lebanon even unto the great river, the river Euphrates,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Charge to the Soldier of the Lord
'Only be then strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law which Moses My servant commanded thee... that thou mayest prosper wheresoever thou goest. 8. This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shall meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.'--JOSHUA i. 7,8. This is the central portion of the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Stones Crying Out
'For the priests which bare the ark stood in the midst of Jordan, until every thing was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to speak unto the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua: and the people hasted and passed over. 11. And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over, that the ark of the Lord passed over, and the priests, in the presence of the people. 12. And the children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Some Miscellaneous Matters Belonging to the Country About Jericho.
Let us begin from the last encampings of Israel beyond Jordan. Numbers 33:49: "They encamped near Jordan from Beth-jeshimoth unto Abel-shittim."--"From Beth-jeshimoth to Abel-shittim were twelve miles." It is a most received opinion among the Jews, that the tents of the Israelites in the wilderness contained a square of twelve miles. So the Targum of Jonathan, upon Number 2:2; "The encamping of Israel was twelve miles in length, and twelve miles in breadth." And the Gemarists say, "It is forbidden
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Joshua
The book of Joshua is the natural complement of the Pentateuch. Moses is dead, but the people are on the verge of the promised land, and the story of early Israel would be incomplete, did it not record the conquest of that land and her establishment upon it. The divine purpose moves restlessly on, until it is accomplished; so "after the death of Moses, Jehovah spake to Joshua," i. 1. The book falls naturally into three divisions: (a) the conquest of Canaan (i.-xii.), (b) the settlement of the
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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