Judges 10:6
And again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD. They served the Baals, the Ashtoreths, the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab, and the gods of the Ammonites and Philistines. Thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him.
And again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD.

Israel returned to the pattern that had marked the period of the judges: rebellion against God brought discipline through foreign oppression, and distress eventually led them to seek His mercy. The LORD saw their conduct according to His holy standard, not according to the customs of the nations around them.

Jdg 2:11 And the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD…
Jdg 3:7 So the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD;…
Jdg 6:1 Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD;…

They served the Baals, the Ashtoreths,

Baal worship centered on fertility, rain, storms, and agricultural abundance, while the Ashtoreths were associated with fertility, sexuality, and war. Israel sought prosperity and security from idols rather than trusting the God who had given them the land and promised to provide for them. Such worship violated the covenant and commonly drew worshipers into moral corruption.

Jdg 2:13 for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
1Sa 7:3-4 Then Samuel said to all the house of Israel,…
1Sa 12:10 Then they cried out to the LORD and said, ‘We have sinned…

the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab,

Israel adopted gods from peoples on nearly every side. Aram revered Hadad, Sidon belonged to the Phoenician religious world, and Moab served Chemosh. Rather than remaining distinct as the LORD’s covenant people, Israel absorbed the religious practices of surrounding nations and treated false gods as sources of help and protection.

2Ki 5:18 Yet may the LORD forgive your servant this one thing:…
1Ki 11:5 Solomon followed Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians…
1Ki 11:33 For they have forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth…

and the gods of the Ammonites and Philistines.

The Ammonites served Milcom, also called Molech, whose worship was associated with abhorrent practices, including child sacrifice. The Philistines worshiped Dagon and other deities connected with grain and military strength. Israel’s idolatry tied them spiritually to the very nations that would become instruments of God’s discipline.

1Ki 11:7 At that time on a hill east of Jerusalem, …
1Sa 5:2-4 carried it into the temple of Dagon,…
Jdg 16:23-24 Now the lords of the Philistines gathered together…

Thus they forsook the LORD and did not serve Him.

Israel’s sin was not merely the addition of foreign religious customs; it was abandonment of the LORD who had redeemed them from Egypt, given them the land, and repeatedly delivered them from their enemies. Their refusal to serve Him brought the covenant consequences warned of in Deuteronomy, yet God’s later response to their repentance would again reveal both His justice and His mercy.

Deu 31:16 And the LORD said to Moses, “You will soon rest…
Jos 24:20 If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods,…
1Sa 8:8 Just as they have done from the day I brought them up…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The chosen people of God who repeatedly fall into cycles of sin, repentance, and deliverance throughout the Book of Judges.

2. Baals and Ashtoreths
Pagan deities worshiped by the Canaanites. Baal was a storm and fertility god, while Ashtoreth was a goddess of love and war.

3. Aram, Sidon, Moab, Ammonites, Philistines
Nations surrounding Israel, each with their own pantheon of gods, which the Israelites adopted, leading them away from worshiping Yahweh.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who demands exclusive worship and faithfulness from His people.

5. Forsaking the LORD
A recurring theme in Judges where the Israelites abandon their covenant relationship with God, leading to oppression and suffering.
Teaching Points
The Cycle of Sin
Recognize the pattern of sin, repentance, and deliverance in our own lives. Just as Israel repeatedly fell into idolatry, we must be vigilant against modern forms of idolatry.

Exclusive Worship
God demands exclusive worship. Reflect on areas in life where we might be serving "other gods" such as money, power, or status.

Consequences of Forsaking God
Understand that turning away from God leads to spiritual and sometimes physical consequences. This is a call to remain faithful and obedient.

Cultural Influence
Be aware of how cultural influences can lead us away from God. Like Israel, we must discern and resist adopting practices that contradict our faith.

Repentance and Restoration
Emphasize the importance of repentance and God's willingness to restore us when we turn back to Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. What are some modern-day "gods" or idols that can distract us from serving the LORD exclusively?

2. How does the cycle of sin and repentance in Judges reflect in your personal spiritual journey?

3. In what ways can cultural influences lead us away from God, and how can we guard against this?

4. How does understanding the consequences of Israel's idolatry help us in making choices today?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's restoration after repentance. How did it change your relationship with Him?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 20:3-5
The commandment against idolatry, which the Israelites violate by serving other gods.

Deuteronomy 6:14-15
A warning against following other gods, emphasizing God's jealousy and the consequences of disobedience.

1 Kings 11:5-6
Solomon's downfall due to idolatry, paralleling Israel's repeated sin.

Psalm 106:34-39
A recounting of Israel's history of idolatry and its consequences.

Romans 1:21-23
The New Testament perspective on idolatry, showing its roots in a failure to honor God.
Recurring Habits of EvilA.F. Muir Judges 10:6
People
Abimelech, Amalek, Amalekites, Ammonites, Amorites, Aram, Benjamin, Dodo, Egyptians, Israelites, Issachar, Jair, Maon, Maonites, Puah, Shamir, Sidonians, Tola, Zidon, Zidonians
Places
Gilead, Havvoth-jair, Jordan River, Kamon, Mizpah, Moab, Shamir, Sidon, Syria
Topics
Add, Ammon, Ammonites, Aram, Ashtaroth, Ash'taroth, Ashtoreths, Astartes, Baalim, Baals, Ba'als, Bene-ammon, Didn't, Evil, Forsake, Forsook, Gods, Israelites, Longer, Moab, Philistines, Servants, Serve, Served, Sidon, Sight, Sons, Syria, Thus, Worshipping, Zidon
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Judges 10:6

     7160   servants of the Lord
     7312   Baal
     8739   evil, examples of
     8747   false gods
     8769   idolatry, in OT
     8799   polytheism

Judges 10:6-7

     5790   anger, divine
     8829   superstition

Judges 10:6-8

     5824   cruelty, examples

Judges 10:6-10

     5354   invasions

Judges 10:6-13

     8345   servanthood, and worship

Library
Jesus' Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem.
(from Bethany to Jerusalem and Back, Sunday, April 2, a.d. 30.) ^A Matt. XXI. 1-12, 14-17; ^B Mark XI. 1-11; ^C Luke XIX. 29-44; ^D John XII. 12-19. ^c 29 And ^d 12 On the morrow [after the feast in the house of Simon the leper] ^c it came to pass, when he he drew nigh unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount that is called Olivet, ^a 1 And when they came nigh unto Jerusalem, and came unto Bethphage unto { ^b at} ^a the mount of Olives [The name, Bethphage, is said to mean house of figs, but the
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Judges
For the understanding of the early history and religion of Israel, the book of Judges, which covers the period from the death of Joshua to the beginning of the struggle with the Philistines, is of inestimable importance; and it is very fortunate that the elements contributed by the later editors are so easily separated from the ancient stories whose moral they seek to point. That moral is most elaborately stated in ii. 6-iii. 6, which is a sort of programme or preface to iii. 7-xvi. 31, which constitutes
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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