Nehemiah 7:65
The governor ordered them not to eat the most holy things until there was a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim.
The governor
This phrase refers to Nehemiah, who was appointed as the governor of Judah by the Persian king Artaxerxes. Nehemiah's leadership was crucial in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the re-establishment of the Jewish community. His role as governor highlights the importance of godly leadership in guiding and protecting the people of God. Historically, governors in the Persian Empire were responsible for maintaining order and implementing the king's decrees, which Nehemiah did with a focus on spiritual and communal restoration.

ordered them not to eat
This directive underscores the importance of maintaining purity and obedience to God's laws. In the context of the returning exiles, it was crucial to adhere to the regulations concerning the consumption of holy things, which were reserved for those who were ceremonially clean and properly qualified. This command reflects the broader biblical principle of holiness and the need for God's people to live in accordance with His statutes.

the most holy things
These refer to the sacred offerings and portions of sacrifices that were designated for the priests and Levites. In the Old Testament, the "most holy things" were set apart for specific purposes and individuals, emphasizing the sanctity of what is dedicated to God. This concept is rooted in the Hebrew understanding of holiness, which involves separation from the common and dedication to divine service.

until there was a priest
The need for a priest highlights the role of the priesthood in mediating between God and His people. Priests were responsible for performing sacrifices, teaching the law, and consulting God on behalf of the community. This phrase indicates a period of waiting and anticipation for divine guidance, reflecting the dependence of the people on God's appointed leaders for spiritual direction.

to consult the Urim and Thummim
The Urim and Thummim were sacred lots used by the high priest to discern God's will in specific situations. Their exact nature is not fully understood, but they were considered a means of divine communication. This practice underscores the importance of seeking God's guidance in decision-making and the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people. The use of the Urim and Thummim reflects a reliance on God's sovereignty and wisdom, reminding believers of the need to seek His direction in all aspects of life.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Governor
Refers to Nehemiah, who was appointed by the Persian king as the governor of Judah. He played a crucial role in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and restoring the community.

2. Priests
The religious leaders responsible for conducting temple services and maintaining the spiritual life of the community. In this context, they were needed to consult the Urim and Thummim.

3. Urim and Thummim
Sacred lots used by the priests in ancient Israel to discern God's will. Their exact nature is unknown, but they were a means of divine communication.

4. The Most Holy Things
Refers to the sacred offerings and food that were reserved for the priests and their families, as outlined in the Mosaic Law.

5. Jerusalem
The city where these events took place, significant as the spiritual and political center of Israel.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Divine Guidance
Just as the Israelites sought God's will through the Urim and Thummim, Christians today are called to seek divine guidance through prayer and Scripture.

Maintaining Holiness in Worship
The restriction on eating the most holy things underscores the need for purity and reverence in worship. Believers are encouraged to approach God with a heart of holiness.

Leadership and Responsibility
Nehemiah's role as governor highlights the importance of godly leadership in guiding a community according to God's principles.

Patience and Trust in God's Timing
The waiting period for a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim teaches believers to trust in God's timing and provision.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of the Urim and Thummim in Nehemiah 7:65 reflect the importance of seeking God's guidance in decision-making today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and service to God remain holy and pure, as suggested by the restriction on eating the most holy things?

3. How does Nehemiah's leadership in this passage inspire us to take responsibility in our own communities and churches?

4. What are some modern equivalents to the Urim and Thummim that Christians can use to discern God's will?

5. How can we cultivate patience and trust in God's timing when we face uncertainty or need direction in our lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 28:30
Discusses the Urim and Thummim as part of the high priest's garments, emphasizing their role in seeking God's guidance.

Leviticus 22:10-16
Provides laws regarding who may eat the holy offerings, highlighting the importance of maintaining purity and order in worship.

Ezra 2:63
Similar to Nehemiah 7:65, this passage also mentions the need for a priest to consult the Urim and Thummim, showing continuity in the post-exilic community's practices.
The True Method of ProsperityR.A. Redford Nehemiah 7:6-73
People
Akkub, Amon, Asaph, Ater, Azariah, Azmaveth, Baanah, Bakbuk, Barkos, Barzillai, Bazlith, Besai, Bezai, Bigvai, Bilshan, Darkon, Delaiah, Gahar, Gazzam, Giddel, Habaiah, Hagaba, Hakkoz, Hakupha, Hanan, Hanani, Hananiah, Harhur, Harsha, Hashum, Hashupha, Hasupha, Hatipha, Hatita, Hattil, Hezekiah, Hodaviah, Hodevah, Immer, Israelites, Jaala, Jedaiah, Jeshua, Joab, Kadmiel, Keros, Koz, Lebana, Lebanah, Levites, Mehida, Meunim, Mispereth, Mordecai, Nahamani, Nebuchadnezzar, Nehemiah, Nehum, Nekoda, Nephishesim, Neziah, Padon, Pahathmoab, Parosh, Paseah, Pashur, Perida, Phaseah, Pochereth, Raamiah, Reaiah, Rezin, Shallum, Shalmai, Shephatiah, Shobai, Sia, Sisera, Solomon, Sophereth, Sotai, Tabbaoth, Talmon, Tamah, Thamah, Tobiah, Tobijah, Uzza, Zaccai, Zattu, Zerubbabel, Ziha
Places
Ai, Anathoth, Babylon, Beeroth, Beth-azmaveth, Bethel, Bethlehem, Cherub, Geba, Gibeon, Hadid, Immer, Jericho, Jerusalem, Kiriath-jearim, Lod, Michmas, Nebo, Netophah, Ono, Ramah, Tel-harsha, Tel-melah
Topics
Arise, Decision, Eat, Governor, Holy, Ministering, Ordered, Partake, Priest, Sacred, Stand, Standing, Stood, Thummim, Till, Tirshatha, Urim
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Nehemiah 7:65

     7392   lots, casting of

Nehemiah 7:5-69

     7230   genealogies

Nehemiah 7:6-67

     5249   census

Nehemiah 7:64-65

     4912   chance

Library
"Take My Yoke Upon You, and Learn of Me," &C.
Matt. xi. 20.--"Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me," &c. Self love is generally esteemed infamous and contemptible among men. It is of a bad report every where, and indeed as it is taken commonly, there is good reason for it, that it should be hissed out of all societies, if reproaching and speaking evil of it would do it. But to speak the truth, the name is not so fit to express the thing, for that which men call self love, may rather be called self hatred. Nothing is more pernicious to a man's
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah
"And thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, too little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall come forth unto Me (one) [Pg 480] to be Ruler in Israel; and His goings forth are the times of old, the days of eternity." The close connection of this verse with what immediately precedes (Caspari is wrong in considering iv. 9-14 as an episode) is evident, not only from the [Hebrew: v] copulative, and from the analogy of the near relation of the announcement of salvation to the prophecy of disaster
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Strait Gate;
OR, GREAT DIFFICULTY OF GOING TO HEAVEN: PLAINLY PROVING, BY THE SCRIPTURES, THAT NOT ONLY THE RUDE AND PROFANE, BUT MANY GREAT PROFESSORS, WILL COME SHORT OF THAT KINGDOM. "Enter ye in at the strait gate; for wide is the gate, and broad is the way that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it."--Matthew 7:13, 14 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. If any uninspired writer has been
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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