Nehemiah 9:37
Its abundant harvest goes to the kings You have set over us because of our sins. And they rule over our bodies and our livestock as they please. We are in great distress.
Its abundant harvest goes to the kings You have set over us because of our sins.

The fertile land remained evidence of God’s covenant goodness, yet its increase enriched Persian rulers rather than the people who cultivated it. Israel’s confession recognizes that foreign rule was not outside God’s sovereignty but was a covenant consequence of persistent rebellion. Moses had warned that disobedience would result in strangers consuming the fruit of Israel’s labor (Deuteronomy 28:33). Even after the return from Babylon, the people lived under imperial taxation and lacked the full freedom promised in the land. Their confession joins God’s justice with an appeal for His mercy.

1Sa 8:15 He will take a tenth of your grain and grape harvest…
Neh 5:4 Still others were saying, “We have borrowed money…
Deu 28:33 A people you do not know will eat the produce of your land…

And they rule over our bodies and our livestock as they please.

Persian authority reached into every part of daily life, demanding labor, taxes, and resources from the returned community. The people who had been delivered from Egypt now experienced another form of subjection in their own land. Control of livestock threatened their livelihood, since herds and flocks supplied food, labor, sacrifice, and income. The covenant curses had warned that rebellion would bring domination by foreign powers (Leviticus 26:17; Deuteronomy 28:48). Israel’s loss of independence revealed the seriousness of sin and their continuing need for God’s deliverance.

Lam 5:8 Slaves rule over us; there is no one…
1Sa 8:17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves…
Deu 28:48 you will serve your enemies the LORD will send against you…

We are in great distress.

The community’s suffering produced a sober recognition of both national sin and God’s faithfulness. Their distress resembled Israel’s cries under Egyptian bondage and during the days of the judges, when oppression exposed the ruin brought by turning from the Lord. Yet confession before God was not despair. The same God who heard His people in Egypt, preserved them in exile, and restored them to Jerusalem could again show mercy. Israel’s repeated failure under the covenant points to the need for the righteous Savior who would bear sin and bring lasting freedom.

Deu 28:53 Then you will eat the fruit of your womb,…
Deu 28:55 refusing to share with any of them the flesh of his children…
Lam 1:20 See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nehemiah
A Jewish leader who played a crucial role in rebuilding Jerusalem's walls and leading spiritual renewal among the Israelites after the Babylonian exile.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are confessing their sins and the sins of their ancestors, acknowledging the consequences of their disobedience.

3. Kings
Foreign rulers who have dominion over the Israelites as a result of their disobedience to God.

4. Jerusalem
The city where these events are taking place, significant as the center of Jewish worship and identity.

5. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, leading to the events described in Nehemiah.
Teaching Points
Consequences of Sin
Sin has tangible consequences, often leading to bondage and distress. The Israelites' servitude to foreign kings is a direct result of their disobedience.

God's Sovereignty
Even in distress, God remains sovereign. The foreign kings are described as being set over the Israelites by God, indicating His control over all circumstances.

Repentance and Confession
Genuine repentance involves acknowledging personal and communal sin, as demonstrated by the Israelites.

Dependence on God
In times of distress, turning to God and seeking His mercy is crucial. The Israelites' confession is a step towards restoration.

Stewardship and Responsibility
The misuse of God's blessings due to sin serves as a reminder to be responsible stewards of what God has entrusted to us.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the Israelites' situation in Nehemiah 9:37 reflect the consequences outlined in Deuteronomy 28?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty in the midst of the Israelites' distress?

3. How does the concept of repentance in Nehemiah 9 relate to the call for repentance in 2 Chronicles 7:14?

4. What are some modern-day examples of being in "great distress" due to sin, and how can we apply the lessons from Nehemiah 9:37 to these situations?

5. How can we ensure that we are good stewards of the resources and blessings God has given us, avoiding the pitfalls seen in Nehemiah 9:37?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, which directly relate to the Israelites' situation in Nehemiah 9:37.

2 Chronicles 7:14
This verse emphasizes the importance of humility, prayer, and repentance, which is echoed in the Israelites' confession in Nehemiah 9.

Romans 6:16
This passage discusses being slaves to sin or righteousness, paralleling the Israelites' servitude due to their sins.

Lamentations 5:5
This verse describes the suffering and servitude of the Israelites, similar to their distress in Nehemiah 9:37.

Ezra 9:7
Ezra's confession of sin and acknowledgment of the consequences mirrors the confession in Nehemiah 9.
The Solemn Fast of Assembled IsraelR.A. Redford Nehemiah 9:1-38
AppealW. Clarkson Nehemiah 9:2, 31-33, 36-38
God's ChoiceDean Farrar.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Certainty of God's PromisesThomas Jones.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Divine Promise SureHervey.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Purpose of the Rehearsal of National ShortcomingsW. P. Lockhart.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The SuppliantW. Ritchie.Nehemiah 9:4-38
The Te DeumW. P. Lockhart.Nehemiah 9:4-38
People
Abram, Amorites, Bani, Bunni, Canaanites, Chenani, Egyptians, Ezra, Girgashite, Girgashites, Hashabniah, Hittites, Hodiah, Hodijah, Israelites, Jebusites, Jeshua, Kadmiel, Levites, Og, Perizzites, Pethahiah, Pharaoh, Shebaniah, Sherebiah, Sihon
Places
Assyria, Bashan, Egypt, Gate of Ephraim, Heshbon, Mount Sinai, Red Sea, Ur
Topics
Abundant, Bodies, Cattle, Distress, Dominion, Gives, Goes, Harvest, Hast, Increase, Kings, Livestock, Multiplying, Placed, Please, Pleasure, Power, Produce, Rich, Rule, Ruling, Sins, Trouble, Yield, Yieldeth, Yields
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Nehemiah 9:37

     4464   harvest
     5136   body
     5559   stress

Nehemiah 9:36-37

     4510   sowing and reaping

Library
The Joy of the Lord is Your Strength. Neh 9:10

John Newton—Olney Hymns

Questions About the Nature and Perpetuity of the Seventh-Day Sabbath.
AND PROOF, THAT THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK IS THE TRUE CHRISTIAN SABBATH. BY JOHN BUNYAN. 'The Son of man is lord also of the Sabbath day.' London: Printed for Nath, Ponder, at the Peacock in the Poultry, 1685. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. All our inquiries into divine commands are required to be made personally, solemnly, prayerful. To 'prove all things,' and 'hold fast' and obey 'that which is good,' is a precept, equally binding upon the clown, as it is upon the philosopher. Satisfied from our observations
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Ten Reasons Demonstrating the Commandment of the Sabbath to be Moral.
1. Because all the reasons of this commandment are moral and perpetual; and God has bound us to the obedience of this commandment with more forcible reasons than to any of the rest--First, because he foresaw that irreligious men would either more carelessly neglect, or more boldly break this commandment than any other; secondly, because that in the practice of this commandment the keeping of all the other consists; which makes God so often complain that all his worship is neglected or overthrown,
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

The "Fraternity" of Pharisees
To realise the state of religious society at the time of our Lord, the fact that the Pharisees were a regular "order," and that there were many such "fraternities," in great measure the outcome of the original Pharisees, must always be kept in view. For the New Testament simply transports us among contemporary scenes and actors, taking the then existent state of things, so to speak, for granted. But the fact referred to explains many seemingly strange circumstances, and casts fresh light upon all.
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Fragrant Spices from the Mountains of Myrrh. "Thou Art all Fair, My Love; There is no Spot in Thee. " --Song of Solomon iv. 7.
FRAGRANT SPICES FROM THE MOUNTAINS OF MYRRH. HOW marvellous are these words! "Thou art all fair, My love; there is no spot in thee." The glorious Bridegroom is charmed with His spouse, and sings soft canticles of admiration. When the bride extols her Lord there is no wonder, for He deserves it well, and in Him there is room for praise without possibility of flattery. But does He who is wiser than Solomon condescend to praise this sunburnt Shulamite? Tis even so, for these are His own words, and were
Charles Hadden Spurgeon—Till He Come

The Personality of the Holy Spirit.
Before one can correctly understand the work of the Holy Spirit, he must first of all know the Spirit Himself. A frequent source of error and fanaticism about the work of the Holy Spirit is the attempt to study and understand His work without first of all coming to know Him as a Person. It is of the highest importance from the standpoint of worship that we decide whether the Holy Spirit is a Divine Person, worthy to receive our adoration, our faith, our love, and our entire surrender to Himself,
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

The Early Life of Malachy. Having Been Admitted to Holy Orders He Associates with Malchus
[Sidenote: 1095.] 1. Our Malachy, born in Ireland,[134] of a barbarous people, was brought up there, and there received his education. But from the barbarism of his birth he contracted no taint, any more than the fishes of the sea from their native salt. But how delightful to reflect, that uncultured barbarism should have produced for us so worthy[135] a fellow-citizen with the saints and member of the household of God.[136] He who brings honey out of the rock and oil out of the flinty rock[137]
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

The Prophecy of Obadiah.
We need not enter into details regarding the question as to the time when the prophet wrote. By a thorough argumentation, Caspari has proved, that he occupies his right position in the Canon, and hence belongs to the earliest age of written prophecy, i.e., to the time of Jeroboam II. and Uzziah. As bearing conclusively against those who would assign to him a far later date, viz., the time of the exile, there is not only the indirect testimony borne by the place which this prophecy occupies in
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

The Preface to the Commandments
And God spake all these words, saying, I am the LORD thy God,' &c. Exod 20: 1, 2. What is the preface to the Ten Commandments? The preface to the Ten Commandments is, I am the Lord thy God.' The preface to the preface is, God spake all these words, saying,' &c. This is like the sounding of a trumpet before a solemn proclamation. Other parts of the Bible are said to be uttered by the mouth of the holy prophets (Luke 1: 70), but here God spake in his own person. How are we to understand that, God spake,
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Of Immediate Revelation.
Of Immediate Revelation. [29] Seeing no man knoweth the Father but the Son, and he to whom the Son revealeth him; and seeing the revelation of the Son is in and by the Spirit; therefore the testimony of the Spirit is that alone by which the true knowledge of God hath been, is, and can be only revealed; who as, by the moving of his own Spirit, he disposed the chaos of this world into that wonderful order in which it was in the beginning, and created man a living soul, to rule and govern it, so by
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Influences that Gave Rise to the Priestly Laws and Histories
[Sidenote: Influences in the exile that produced written ceremonial laws] The Babylonian exile gave a great opportunity and incentive to the further development of written law. While the temple stood, the ceremonial rites and customs received constant illustration, and were transmitted directly from father to son in the priestly families. Hence, there was little need of writing them down. But when most of the priests were carried captive to Babylonia, as in 597 B.C., and ten years later the temple
Charles Foster Kent—The Origin & Permanent Value of the Old Testament

The Holy War,
MADE BY SHADDAI UPON DIABOLUS, FOR THE REGAINING OF THE METROPOLIS OF THE WORLD; OR, THE LOSING AND TAKING AGAIN OF THE TOWN OF MANSOUL. THE AUTHOR OF 'THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS.' 'I have used similitudes.'--Hosea 12:10. London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms in the Poultry; and Benjamin Alsop, at the Angel and Bible in the Poultry, 1682. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. Bunyan's account of the Holy War is indeed an extraordinary book, manifesting a degree of genius, research, and spiritual
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Ezra-Nehemiah
Some of the most complicated problems in Hebrew history as well as in the literary criticism of the Old Testament gather about the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Apart from these books, all that we know of the origin and early history of Judaism is inferential. They are our only historical sources for that period; and if in them we have, as we seem to have, authentic memoirs, fragmentary though they be, written by the two men who, more than any other, gave permanent shape and direction to Judaism, then
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Nehemiah 9:37 NIV
Nehemiah 9:37 NLT
Nehemiah 9:37 ESV
Nehemiah 9:37 NASB
Nehemiah 9:37 KJV

Nehemiah 9:37 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Nehemiah 9:36
Top of Page
Top of Page