Numbers 16:35

And fire came forth from the LORD and consumed the 250 men who were offering the incense.

Study Bible

And fire came forth from the LORD
The phrase "fire came forth from the LORD" is a powerful depiction of divine judgment and holiness. In Hebrew, the word for "fire" is "אֵשׁ" (esh), which often symbolizes God's presence, purity, and judgment throughout the Old Testament. This fire is not a natural occurrence but a supernatural act of God, emphasizing His sovereignty and the seriousness of the rebellion against His appointed leaders, Moses and Aaron. Historically, fire as a divine tool is seen in other instances, such as the burning bush (Exodus 3:2) and the fire on Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:18), reinforcing the idea that God is a consuming fire (Deuteronomy 4:24).

and consumed
The Hebrew word for "consumed" is "אָכַל" (akal), which means to eat or devour. This term indicates total destruction, leaving nothing behind. The use of this word underscores the completeness of God's judgment against those who defied His established order. It serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. The consuming fire is a metaphor for God's holiness, which cannot coexist with sin, and thus, it eradicates impurity.

the 250 men
These "250 men" were leaders within the community, men of renown (Numbers 16:2). Their involvement in the rebellion led by Korah highlights the widespread nature of the dissent and the challenge to God's chosen leadership. The number 250 signifies a significant faction within the Israelite camp, indicating that the rebellion was not a minor incident but a substantial threat to the unity and spiritual direction of the people. This serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and ambition when they lead to opposition against God's will.

who were offering the incense
Offering incense was a priestly duty, symbolizing prayers and worship ascending to God (Psalm 141:2). The act of these men offering incense was a direct challenge to the Aaronic priesthood, which God had established. In the Hebrew context, incense (קְטֹרֶת, ketoret) was sacred, and unauthorized offering was a grave offense, as seen in the deaths of Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:1-2). This phrase highlights the presumption and arrogance of the rebels, who sought to usurp a holy office not appointed to them. It serves as a warning against self-exaltation and the importance of respecting God's ordained structures and roles within the community of faith.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD
The sovereign God of Israel, who demonstrates His holiness and justice through divine judgment.

2. 250 Men
These were leaders of the community who joined Korah in his rebellion against Moses and Aaron, challenging their God-given authority.

3. Korah's Rebellion
A significant event where Korah, along with Dathan, Abiram, and others, led a revolt against Moses and Aaron, questioning their leadership and the priesthood.

4. The Tabernacle
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the incense was offered and where God's presence dwelt.

5. Fire from the LORD
A manifestation of God's judgment, consuming those who acted in disobedience and rebellion.

Teaching Points

The Holiness of God
God's holiness demands reverence and obedience. Approaching Him requires respect for His established order and commands.

The Danger of Rebellion
Rebellion against God's appointed leaders is ultimately rebellion against God Himself. It leads to judgment and separation from His presence.

The Importance of Authority
God establishes authority for order and guidance. Respecting and submitting to God-given authority is crucial for maintaining harmony within the community of faith.

The Seriousness of Worship
Worship is not to be taken lightly. It requires sincerity, obedience, and alignment with God's instructions.

God's Justice and Mercy
While God is just and punishes sin, His actions also serve as a warning and call to repentance, offering mercy to those who turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the event of fire consuming the 250 men illustrate the holiness and justice of God?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and service to God align with His commands and not our own desires?

3. How can we guard against the spirit of rebellion in our own hearts and within our communities?

4. What lessons can we learn from the consequences faced by those who challenged God's appointed leaders?

5. How does understanding God's role as a "consuming fire" influence our approach to worship and obedience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 10:1-2
This passage describes a similar event where Nadab and Abihu, sons of Aaron, offered unauthorized fire before the LORD and were consumed by fire, highlighting the seriousness of approaching God in an unauthorized manner.

Hebrews 12:29
This verse refers to God as a "consuming fire," emphasizing His holiness and the reverence required in worship.

Jude 1:11
Jude warns against following the way of Korah, linking rebellion against God's appointed leaders to spiritual destruction.