Numbers 26:40

And the descendants of Bela from Ard and Naaman were the Ardite clan from Ard and the Naamite clan from Naaman.

Study Bible

And the descendants of Bela from Ard and Naaman
Bela was the firstborn son of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The mention of his descendants highlights the importance of lineage and inheritance in Israelite society. Ard and Naaman are identified as sons of Bela, indicating the continuation of his line. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's promises being fulfilled through generations. The genealogical records in Numbers serve to establish the identity and heritage of the tribes as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The focus on descendants underscores the importance of family and tribal connections in maintaining the covenant community.

were the Ardite clan from Ard
The Ardite clan, named after Ard, signifies the subdivision of the tribe of Benjamin into smaller family units. This division into clans was crucial for organizational and military purposes, as well as for the allocation of land. The mention of Ard as the progenitor of the Ardite clan emphasizes the patriarchal structure of Israelite society, where family identity was closely tied to male ancestors. This structure is seen throughout the Old Testament, where clans and tribes play significant roles in the narrative of Israel's history.

and the Naamite clan from Naaman
Similarly, the Naamite clan, derived from Naaman, represents another branch of the tribe of Benjamin. The naming of clans after individual ancestors highlights the personal legacy and influence of these figures within their tribe. This practice of naming clans after forefathers is consistent with the cultural emphasis on ancestry and heritage. The detailed genealogies in Numbers and other parts of the Bible serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's faithfulness to His people through successive generations. The preservation of these lineages points to the continuity of God's covenant promises, ultimately fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ, who is traced back to the tribe of Judah, another of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bela
Bela is the firstborn son of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His descendants are significant in the census of the Israelites.

2. Ard
Ard is one of the sons of Bela. His descendants form the clan of the Ardite, contributing to the tribe of Benjamin.

3. Naaman
Naaman is another son of Bela. His descendants form the clan of the Naamite, also part of the tribe of Benjamin.

4. The Census
This event is part of the second census of the Israelites in the wilderness, as commanded by God to Moses, to count the new generation of Israelites before entering the Promised Land.

5. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its warriors and significant role in Israel's history. The tribe is named after Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage is crucial. Just as the Israelites valued their lineage, Christians are called to recognize their spiritual lineage in Christ.

God's Faithfulness Across Generations
The census reflects God's faithfulness in preserving His people. We can trust in God's promises to be faithful to us and our future generations.

The Role of Each Individual in God's Plan
Every clan and individual had a role in Israel's journey. Similarly, each believer has a unique role in the body of Christ.

Preparation for the Promised Land
The census was preparation for entering the Promised Land. Believers are called to prepare their hearts and lives for the promises God has for them.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the lineage of the tribes of Israel, such as Benjamin, enhance our understanding of God's faithfulness in the Bible?

2. In what ways can we see the importance of spiritual heritage in our own lives, and how can we pass this on to future generations?

3. How does the concept of each clan having a role in Israel's journey relate to the New Testament teaching on the body of Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can prepare ourselves for the promises God has for us, similar to how the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land?

5. How can we apply the lessons of God's faithfulness across generations to our current challenges and future hopes?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 46:21
This verse lists the sons of Benjamin, including Bela, Ard, and Naaman, providing a genealogical connection to Numbers 26:40.

1 Chronicles 7:6-7
Chronicles also records the descendants of Benjamin, including Bela, highlighting the continuity of the tribal lineage.

Judges 20:35
The tribe of Benjamin is involved in significant events, such as the battle against the other Israelite tribes, showcasing the tribe's historical importance.