Numbers 27:14
for when the congregation contended in the Wilderness of Zin, both of you rebelled against My command to show My holiness in their sight regarding the waters." Those were the waters of Meribah in Kadesh, in the Wilderness of Zin.
for when the congregation contended in the Wilderness of Zin,

Israel again complained over the lack of water at Kadesh, a desert setting in the Wilderness of Zin during the final stage of the nation’s wanderings. Their contention against Moses and Aaron was ultimately resistance to the Lord’s provision and direction.

Num 20:2 Now there was no water for the congregation,…
Num 13:21 So they went up and spied out the land…
Num 34:3-5 Your southern border will extend from the Wilderness of Zin…

both of you rebelled against My command

Moses and Aaron failed to carry out God’s instruction as given. Before the gathered people, Moses struck the rock rather than speaking to it, acting in anger and failing to honor the Lord’s word.

Num 20:24 Aaron will be gathered to his people; he will not enter…
Deu 32:51 For at the waters of Meribah-kadesh in the Wilderness…
Psa 106:33 For they rebelled against His Spirit…

to show My holiness in their sight regarding the waters.”

God intended the provision of water to display His holiness before Israel. Moses and Aaron’s disobedience obscured that testimony, and the Lord held them accountable as the nation’s leaders.

Num 20:12 But the LORD said to Moses and Aaron…
Lev 10:3 Then Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD meant…
Ezk 36:23 I will show the holiness of My great name,…

Those were the waters of Meribah in Kadesh,

The waters received the name Meribah, meaning “quarreling” or “strife,” because of Israel’s quarrel with the Lord and His servants. Though the people acted faithlessly, God still supplied water for the congregation.

Num 20:13 These were the waters of Meribah, where the Israelites…
Psa 106:32 At the waters of Meribah they angered the LORD,…
Deu 33:8 Concerning Levi he said: “Give Your Thummim to Levi…

in the Wilderness of Zin.

Kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin became a lasting reminder of both God’s faithful provision and the serious consequences of rebellion against His command.

Num 20:1 In the first month, the whole congregation of Israel entered…
Num 33:36 They set out from Ezion-geber and camped at Kadesh…
Jos 15:1-4 Now the allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to lead His people out of Egypt and through the wilderness. He is central to this passage as one who failed to uphold God's holiness.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother and the first high priest of Israel. He also participated in the rebellion against God's command at the waters of Meribah.

3. The Wilderness of Zin
A desert region where the Israelites wandered. It is significant as the location of the Israelites' rebellion and Moses' and Aaron's failure.

4. The Waters of Meribah
The site where Moses struck the rock to bring forth water, disobeying God's command to speak to the rock, thus failing to sanctify God before the people.

5. The Israelites
The community of God's chosen people, who frequently quarreled and tested God during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Obedience
Moses and Aaron's failure at Meribah underscores the critical nature of obeying God's commands fully. Partial obedience is disobedience.

Sanctifying God Before Others
As leaders, Moses and Aaron were responsible for demonstrating God's holiness. Believers today are called to reflect God's character in their actions.

Consequences of Disobedience
The passage serves as a sobering reminder that disobedience, especially from those in leadership, can have significant consequences.

God's Holiness
The incident at Meribah highlights the importance of recognizing and upholding God's holiness in all circumstances.

Learning from Past Mistakes
The account encourages believers to learn from the past, both their own and others', to avoid repeating the same errors.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the incident at the waters of Meribah illustrate the importance of obedience to God's specific instructions?

2. In what ways can we, like Moses and Aaron, fail to sanctify God in our daily lives, and how can we correct this?

3. What are some modern-day "wilderness" experiences where we might be tempted to quarrel or doubt God's provision?

4. How can the consequences faced by Moses and Aaron serve as a warning for leaders in the church today?

5. Reflect on a time when you learned from a past mistake. How can the lessons from Numbers 27:14 help you in future situations?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 17
This passage describes an earlier incident at Rephidim where Moses struck the rock to provide water, which was done in obedience to God's command, contrasting with the disobedience at Meribah.

Deuteronomy 32
Moses recounts the events leading to his exclusion from the Promised Land, emphasizing the importance of obedience and the consequences of failing to honor God.

Psalm 106
Reflects on Israel's history, including the rebellion at Meribah, highlighting the people's forgetfulness and God's enduring mercy.

1 Corinthians 10
Paul uses the events in the wilderness, including Meribah, as examples for Christians to learn from, emphasizing the need for faithfulness and obedience.
God's Word to His Dying ServantW. Binnie Numbers 27:12-14
The Death of MosesHenry, MatthewNumbers 27:12-14
Why Moses Must not Enter CanaanG. Wagner.Numbers 27:12-14
Preparing for the EndD. Young Numbers 27:12-23
People
Aaron, Eleazar, Hepher, Hoglah, Israelites, Joseph, Joshua, Korah, Machir, Mahlah, Manasseh, Milcah, Moses, Noah, Nun, Tirzah, Zelophehad
Places
Abarim, Jericho, Kadesh-barnea, Meribah, Zin
Topics
Angry, Command, Commandment, Company, Congregation, Desert, Disobeyed, During, Hallowing, Holy, Honor, Kadesh, Matter, Meribah, Mer'ibah, Meribath-kadesh, Mouth, Provoked, Rebelled, Sanctify, Strife, Treat, Waste, Waters, Wilderness, Zin
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 27:14

     6222   rebellion, against God
     7206   community

Numbers 27:12-14

     7258   promised land, early history

Library
The First Blast of the Trumpet
The English Scholar's Library etc. No. 2. The First Blast of the Trumpet &c. 1558. The English Scholar's Library of Old and Modern Works. No. 2. The First Blast of the Trumpet &c. 1558. Edited by EDWARD ARBER, F.S.A., etc., LECTURER IN ENGLISH LITERATURE, ETC., UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON. SOUTHGATE, LONDON, N. 15 August 1878. No. 2. (All rights reserved.) CONTENTS. Bibliography vii-viii Introduction
John Knox—The First Blast of the Trumpet

Epistle xxviii. To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli .
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli [136] . Gregory to Augustine, &c. Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will (Luke ii. 14); because a grain of wheat, falling into the earth, has died, that it might not reign in heaven alone; even He by whose death we live, by whose weakness we are made strong, by whose suffering we are rescued from suffering, through whose love we seek in Britain for brethren whom we knew not, by whose gift we find those whom without knowing them we sought.
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Paul's Departure and Crown;
OR, AN EXPOSITION UPON 2 TIM. IV. 6-8 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR How great and glorious is the Christian's ultimate destiny--a kingdom and a crown! Surely it hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive what ear never heard, nor mortal eye ever saw? the mansions of the blest--the realms of glory--'a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.' For whom can so precious an inheritance be intended? How are those treated in this world who are entitled to so glorious, so exalted, so eternal,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Fifth Commandment
Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.' Exod 20: 12. Having done with the first table, I am next to speak of the duties of the second table. The commandments may be likened to Jacob's ladder: the first table respects God, and is the top of the ladder that reaches to heaven; the second respects superiors and inferiors, and is the foot of the ladder that rests on the earth. By the first table, we walk religiously towards God; by
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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