Numbers 27:17
who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd."
who will go out and come in before them,

Israel needed a leader who would stand before the people in public life, government, and war. Moses had carried this responsibility throughout the wilderness journey, directing the nation according to the LORD’s command and representing them before God.

1Sa 18:16 But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he…
1Sa 18:13 Therefore Saul sent David away and gave him command…
Deu 31:2 he said to them, “I am now a hundred and twenty years old…

and who will lead them out and bring them in,

The next leader would need to guide Israel in its movements and lead its armies as they entered and settled the Promised Land. His leadership was to provide order, protection, and faithful direction for the whole nation.

Jhn 10:3-4 The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen…
Ezk 34:13 I will bring them out from the peoples, gather them…
Psa 78:52 He led out His people like sheep and guided them…

so that the congregation of the LORD

Israel belonged to the LORD and was accountable to Him as His covenant people. Their future could not rest merely on military strength or political organization, but on leadership appointed by God.

Deu 23:1 No man with crushed or severed genitals…
Psa 74:2 Remember Your congregation, which You purchased long ago…
Num 16:3 They came together against Moses and Aaron and told them…

will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”

Without a faithful leader, the people would be vulnerable to confusion, division, and danger. Moses’ request prepared the way for Joshua, whom the LORD chose to lead Israel after Moses’ death.

Mat 9:36 When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion…
Mrk 6:34 When Jesus stepped ashore and saw a large crowd.…
1Ki 22:17 So Micaiah declared: “I saw all Israel…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is seeking God's guidance for a successor to lead the people into the Promised Land.

2. Joshua
The individual chosen by God to succeed Moses as the leader of Israel.

3. The Congregation of the LORD
Refers to the Israelites, God's chosen people, who are in need of a leader to guide them.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

5. Sheep without a Shepherd
A metaphor used to describe the Israelites' need for guidance and leadership.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Godly Leadership
Godly leadership is essential for guiding and protecting the people of God. Just as Moses sought a successor, we must seek leaders who are led by God.

The Role of a Shepherd
A shepherd's role is to lead, protect, and care for the flock. In our lives, we should seek to emulate these qualities in our leadership roles, whether in the church, family, or community.

Dependence on God for Guidance
Just as Moses depended on God to appoint a leader, we must rely on God for direction in our lives and decisions.

The Need for Spiritual Oversight
The metaphor of sheep without a shepherd highlights the necessity of spiritual oversight. We should ensure that we are under sound spiritual leadership and also provide it to others if we are in such a position.

Continuity in Leadership
The transition from Moses to Joshua underscores the importance of continuity in leadership. We should prepare and mentor future leaders to ensure the ongoing health and direction of our communities.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the role of a shepherd in biblical times compare to the role of a leader in the church today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are under godly leadership in our personal and spiritual lives?

3. How can we apply the principle of seeking God's guidance in leadership transitions within our own communities or organizations?

4. What qualities did Joshua possess that made him a suitable successor to Moses, and how can we cultivate similar qualities in our lives?

5. How does the imagery of "sheep without a shepherd" challenge us to provide or seek spiritual oversight in our faith communities?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Deuteronomy 31:7-8
This passage describes Moses commissioning Joshua as his successor, emphasizing the continuity of leadership.

John 10:11-14
Jesus refers to Himself as the Good Shepherd, drawing a parallel to the need for spiritual leadership and care.

1 Peter 5:2-4
Peter exhorts church leaders to shepherd the flock willingly and eagerly, reflecting the shepherd imagery used in Numbers 27:17.

Psalm 23
David's psalm portrays the Lord as a shepherd, providing guidance and care, similar to the leadership role described in Numbers 27:17.
Preparing for the EndD. Young Numbers 27:12-23
The Solicitude of Moses for the Helpless FlockD. Young Numbers 27:15-17
A Model Ordination ServiceW. Jones.Numbers 27:16-23
The God of the Spirits of All FleshS. Thodey.Numbers 27:16-23
The Spiritual Leaders of MenHomilistNumbers 27:16-23
People
Aaron, Eleazar, Hepher, Hoglah, Israelites, Joseph, Joshua, Korah, Machir, Mahlah, Manasseh, Milcah, Moses, Noah, Nun, Tirzah, Zelophehad
Places
Abarim, Jericho, Kadesh-barnea, Meribah, Zin
Topics
Assembly, Bring, Bringeth, Company, Congregation, Guide, Keeper, Lead, Lord's, Sheep, Shepherd, Taketh
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Numbers 27:15-18

     8130   guidance, from godly people

Numbers 27:16-17

     4684   sheep

Library
The First Blast of the Trumpet
The English Scholar's Library etc. No. 2. The First Blast of the Trumpet &c. 1558. The English Scholar's Library of Old and Modern Works. No. 2. The First Blast of the Trumpet &c. 1558. Edited by EDWARD ARBER, F.S.A., etc., LECTURER IN ENGLISH LITERATURE, ETC., UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON. SOUTHGATE, LONDON, N. 15 August 1878. No. 2. (All rights reserved.) CONTENTS. Bibliography vii-viii Introduction
John Knox—The First Blast of the Trumpet

Epistle xxviii. To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli .
To Augustine, Bishop of the Angli [136] . Gregory to Augustine, &c. Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men of good will (Luke ii. 14); because a grain of wheat, falling into the earth, has died, that it might not reign in heaven alone; even He by whose death we live, by whose weakness we are made strong, by whose suffering we are rescued from suffering, through whose love we seek in Britain for brethren whom we knew not, by whose gift we find those whom without knowing them we sought.
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Paul's Departure and Crown;
OR, AN EXPOSITION UPON 2 TIM. IV. 6-8 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR How great and glorious is the Christian's ultimate destiny--a kingdom and a crown! Surely it hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive what ear never heard, nor mortal eye ever saw? the mansions of the blest--the realms of glory--'a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.' For whom can so precious an inheritance be intended? How are those treated in this world who are entitled to so glorious, so exalted, so eternal,
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Fifth Commandment
Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.' Exod 20: 12. Having done with the first table, I am next to speak of the duties of the second table. The commandments may be likened to Jacob's ladder: the first table respects God, and is the top of the ladder that reaches to heaven; the second respects superiors and inferiors, and is the foot of the ladder that rests on the earth. By the first table, we walk religiously towards God; by
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Numbers
Like the last part of Exodus, and the whole of Leviticus, the first part of Numbers, i.-x. 28--so called,[1] rather inappropriately, from the census in i., iii., (iv.), xxvi.--is unmistakably priestly in its interests and language. Beginning with a census of the men of war (i.) and the order of the camp (ii.), it devotes specific attention to the Levites, their numbers and duties (iii., iv.). Then follow laws for the exclusion of the unclean, v. 1-4, for determining the manner and amount of restitution
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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