Psalm 78:52
New International Version
But he brought his people out like a flock; he led them like sheep through the wilderness.

New Living Translation
But he led his own people like a flock of sheep, guiding them safely through the wilderness.

English Standard Version
Then he led out his people like sheep and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

Berean Standard Bible
He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.

King James Bible
But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

New King James Version
But He made His own people go forth like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;

New American Standard Bible
But He led His own people out like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;

NASB 1995
But He led forth His own people like sheep And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;

NASB 1977
But He led forth His own people like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;

Legacy Standard Bible
But He led forth His own people like sheep And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;

Amplified Bible
But God led His own people forward like sheep And guided them in the wilderness like [a good shepherd with] a flock.

Christian Standard Bible
He led his people out like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He led His people out like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.

American Standard Version
But he led forth his own people like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

Contemporary English Version
Then God led his people out of Egypt and guided them in the desert like a flock of sheep.

English Revised Version
But he led forth his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But he led his own people out like sheep and guided them like a flock through the wilderness.

Good News Translation
Then he led his people out like a shepherd and guided them through the desert.

International Standard Version
Yet he led out his people like sheep, guiding them like a flock in the desert.

Majority Standard Bible
He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.

NET Bible
Yet he brought out his people like sheep; he led them through the wilderness like a flock.

New Heart English Bible
But he led forth his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

Webster's Bible Translation
But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

World English Bible
But he led out his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And causes His people to journey as a flock, "" And guides them as a drove in a wilderness,

Young's Literal Translation
And causeth His people to journey as a flock, And guideth them as a drove in a wilderness,

Smith's Literal Translation
He will remove his people as sheep, and he will lead them as a flock in the desert.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he took away his own people as sheep: and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he took away his own people like sheep, and he led them through the wilderness like a flock.

New American Bible
Then God led forth his people like sheep, guided them like a flock through the wilderness.

New Revised Standard Version
Then he led out his people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But he led forth his own people like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He bore his people like sheep and led them like a flock in the wilderness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But He made His own people to go forth like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And he removed his people like sheep; he led them as a flock in the wilderness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
I Will Open My Mouth in Parables
51He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham. 52He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness. 53He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.…

Cross References
Exodus 15:13
With loving devotion You will lead the people You have redeemed; with Your strength You will guide them to Your holy dwelling.

Isaiah 63:11-14
Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them, / who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown, / who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble? ...

Psalm 77:20
You led Your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Psalm 23:1-4
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. / He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters. / He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name. ...

Micah 7:14
Shepherd with Your staff Your people, the flock of Your inheritance. They live alone in a woodland, surrounded by pastures. Let them graze in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old.

Isaiah 40:11
He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.

Ezekiel 34:11-16
For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I Myself will search for My flock and seek them out. / As a shepherd looks for his scattered sheep when he is among the flock, so I will look for My flock. I will rescue them from all the places to which they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness. / I will bring them out from the peoples, gather them from the countries, and bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, in the ravines, and in all the settlements of the land. ...

John 10:11-16
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. / The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. / The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep. ...

John 10:27-28
My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me. / I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand.

Revelation 7:17
For the Lamb in the center of the throne will be their shepherd. ‘He will lead them to springs of living water,’ and ‘God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.’”

Revelation 14:4
These are the ones who have not been defiled with women, for they are virgins. They follow the Lamb wherever He goes. They have been redeemed from among men as firstfruits to God and to the Lamb.

Matthew 9:36
When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.

Mark 6:34
When Jesus stepped ashore and saw a large crowd, He had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. And He began to teach them many things.

Hebrews 13:20-21
Now may the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, / equip you with every good thing to do His will. And may He accomplish in us what is pleasing in His sight through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

1 Peter 2:25
For “you were like sheep going astray,” but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.


Treasury of Scripture

But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.

but

Psalm 77:20
Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Psalm 105:37
He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was not one feeble person among their tribes.

Nehemiah 9:12
Moreover thou leddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go.

like a

Psalm 95:7
For he is our God; and we are the people of his pasture, and the sheep of his hand. To day if ye will hear his voice,

Psalm 100:3
Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.

Isaiah 40:11
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

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Psalm 78
1. An exhortation both to learn and to preach, the law of God
9. The story of God's wrath against the incredulous and disobedient
67. The Israelites being rejected, God chose Judah, Zion, and David.














But He led His people like sheep
This phrase draws a vivid picture of God's guidance and care for His people, likening them to sheep. In the Hebrew text, the word for "led" is "nahal," which implies a gentle leading or guiding, often associated with watercourses or rest. This imagery is consistent with the pastoral culture of ancient Israel, where shepherds were responsible for the safety and provision of their flocks. The comparison to sheep underscores the vulnerability and dependence of God's people on His leadership. Throughout Scripture, God is often depicted as a shepherd (e.g., Psalm 23), emphasizing His role as a protector and provider. This metaphor also foreshadows the New Testament portrayal of Jesus as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11), who leads His followers with love and sacrifice.

and guided them safely
The word "guided" in Hebrew is "nahag," which conveys the idea of leading with care and purpose. This guidance is not arbitrary but is directed towards safety and security. The historical context here refers to the Exodus, where God led the Israelites out of Egypt and through the wilderness. Despite the challenges and dangers they faced, God's guidance ensured their safety. This phrase reassures believers of God's sovereign control and His ability to lead them through life's uncertainties. It is a reminder of His faithfulness and the peace that comes from trusting in His divine direction.

like a flock in the wilderness
The "wilderness" represents a place of testing and dependence on God. In the Hebrew Bible, the wilderness is often a setting for divine encounters and revelations. For the Israelites, the wilderness journey was a time of transformation, where they learned to rely on God's provision and presence. The term "flock" emphasizes the collective nature of God's people, highlighting their unity and shared experience under His care. This imagery serves as a powerful reminder of God's provision and protection, even in the most desolate and challenging environments. It encourages believers to trust in God's guidance, knowing that He is leading them towards His promises, just as He did with the Israelites.

Verse 52. - But made his own people to go forth like sheep (comp. Psalm 77:20; Psalm 95:7). And guided them in the wilderness like a flock. The guidance began from Succoth, and was effected by means of the pillar of the cloud and the pillar of fire (see Exodus 13:20-22).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He led out His people
עַמּ֑וֹ (‘am·mōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

like sheep
כַּצֹּ֣אן (kaṣ·ṣōn)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular
Strong's 6629: Small cattle, sheep and goats, flock

and guided
וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֥ם (way·na·hă·ḡêm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5090: To drive forth, lead, carry away, to proceed, to sigh

them like a flock
כַּ֝עֵ֗דֶר (ka·‘ê·ḏer)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5739: An arrangement, muster

in the wilderness.
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃ (bam·miḏ·bār)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech


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OT Poetry: Psalm 78:52 But he led forth his own people (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 78:51
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