Song of Solomon 2:5
Sustain me with raisins; refresh me with apples, for I am faint with love.
Sustain me with raisins;

Raisin cakes were valued foods that provided quick strength and appeared in celebrations and acts of hospitality (2 Samuel 6:19; 1 Chronicles 12:40). The beloved calls for nourishment because love has overwhelmed her. Vineyards, grapes, wine, and their products recur throughout the Song as fitting images of joy, fruitfulness, and marital delight.

1Sa 30:12 a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins.…
1Sa 25:18 Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread…
2Sa 6:19 Then he distributed to every man and woman…

refresh me with apples,

Apples represent sweetness, fragrance, and welcome refreshment within the garden imagery of the Song (Song of Solomon 2:3; 8:5). The request continues the picture of a bride needing restoration in the presence of her beloved. God created bodily desire and marital joy as good gifts, to be received within the covenant faithfulness celebrated by the Song.

Sng 7:8 I said, “I will climb the palm tree; I will take hold…
Sng 8:5 Who is this coming up from the wilderness,…
Pro 25:11 A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold…

for I am faint with love.

The bride’s weakness is the poetic result of intense longing and delight, not a rejection of physical love. Her devotion portrays the exclusive, joyful desire proper to marriage. Such wholehearted love also points beyond itself to the believer’s need for sustaining fellowship with the Lord, whose love strengthens those who seek Him.

Sng 5:8 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you…
2Sa 13:2 Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar,…
Sng 8:6-7 Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Shulammite Woman
The speaker in this verse, expressing her deep longing and overwhelming love. She is a central figure in the Song of Solomon, representing the bride.

2. Solomon
Traditionally considered the author and the male figure in the Song of Solomon, representing the bridegroom.

3. Raisins and Apples
Symbolic elements in the verse. Raisins and apples were considered delicacies and sources of nourishment and refreshment in ancient Israel.

4. The Banquet Hall
The setting of the surrounding verses, symbolizing a place of love and celebration.

5. Love
The central theme of the Song of Solomon, representing both human romantic love and, allegorically, the love between God and His people.
Teaching Points
The Intensity of Love
The verse highlights the overwhelming nature of true love, which can leave one feeling faint. This intensity is a reminder of the passionate love God has for us.

Spiritual Nourishment
Just as the Shulammite seeks physical sustenance, we are called to seek spiritual nourishment through God's Word and presence.

Symbolism of Fruits
Raisins and apples symbolize sustenance and delight. In our spiritual walk, we should seek what truly nourishes our soul and brings joy.

Dependence on God
The plea for strengthening and refreshing reflects our need to depend on God for strength and renewal in our spiritual journey.

Love as a Reflection of Divine Relationship
The love depicted in Song of Solomon serves as a metaphor for the divine love between Christ and the Church, encouraging us to reflect this love in our relationships.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of raisins and apples in Song of Solomon 2:5 enhance our understanding of love's sustaining power?

2. In what ways can we seek spiritual nourishment in our daily lives, similar to the Shulammite's request for physical sustenance?

3. How does the intensity of love described in this verse reflect the nature of God's love for us?

4. What parallels can we draw between the love relationship in Song of Solomon and the relationship between Christ and the Church as described in Ephesians 5?

5. How can we apply the concept of being "faint with love" to our personal relationship with God and others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 23
The imagery of being refreshed and nourished connects to the shepherd's care in Psalm 23, where God provides for and restores the soul.

1 John 4:19
The theme of love in Song of Solomon can be connected to the New Testament teaching that we love because God first loved us.

Ephesians 5:25-33
The relationship between the bride and bridegroom in Song of Solomon parallels the relationship between Christ and the Church.
An AppleH. Macmillan, D. D.Songs 2:5
Faint for LoveS. Conway Songs 2:5-7
People
Narcissus, Solomon
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Apples, Cakes, Citrons, Comfort, Comforted, Dainties, Faint, Flagons, Grape-cakes, Love, Lovesick, Love-sick, Overcome, Raisin, Raisin-cakes, Raisins, Refresh, Sick, Stay, Strengthen, Strong, Support, Sustain, Wine-cakes
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Songs 2:5

     4404   food
     4450   fruit
     4458   grape

Library
Song of Songs
The contents of this book justify the description of it in the title, i. 1, as the "loveliest song"--for that is the meaning of the Hebrew idiom "song of songs." It abounds in poetical gems of the purest ray. It breathes the bracing air of the hill country, and the passionate love of man for woman and woman for man. It is a revelation of the keen Hebrew delight in nature, in her vineyards and pastures, flowers and fruit trees, in her doves and deer and sheep and goats. It is a song tremulous from
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

The Coronation of Christ, and Espousals of the Church. Ss 3:11
The coronation of Christ, and espousals of the church. SS 3:11. Daughters of Zion, come, behold The crown of honor and of gold Which the glad church, with joys unknown, Placed on the head of Solomon. Jesus, thou everlasting King, Accept the tribute which we bring; Accept the well-deserved renown, And wear our praises as thy crown. Let every act of worship be Like our espousals, Lord, to thee; Like the dear hour when from above We first received thy pledge of love. The gladness of that happy day,
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

Christ Found in the Street, and Brought to the Church. Ss 3:1-5
Christ found in the street, and brought to the church. SS 3:1-5 Often I seek my Lord by night, Jesus, my Love, my soul's delight; With warm desire and restless thought I seek him oft, but find him not. Then I arise and search the street, Till I my Lord, my Savior meet: I ask the watchmen of the night, "Where did you see my soul's delight?" Sometimes I find him in my way, Directed by a heav'nly ray; I leap for joy to see his face, And hold him fast in mine embrace. [I bring him to my mother's
Isaac Watts—The Psalms and Hymns of Isaac Watts

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