Abstaining from Meat
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Definition and Context:
Abstaining from meat refers to the practice of refraining from consuming animal flesh. This practice can be observed for various reasons, including religious, ethical, or health considerations. In the biblical context, abstaining from meat is often associated with dietary laws, religious observance, and personal convictions.

Old Testament References:
In the Old Testament, dietary laws were given to the Israelites, distinguishing between clean and unclean animals. Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 provide detailed lists of animals that could and could not be consumed. These laws were part of the covenant between God and Israel, serving to set the Israelites apart from other nations.

Daniel's Example:
One notable example of abstaining from meat is found in the Book of Daniel. Daniel and his companions chose not to defile themselves with the royal food and wine, opting instead for vegetables and water. Daniel 1:8 states, "But Daniel resolved in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or with the wine he drank. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself."

New Testament Teachings:
In the New Testament, the issue of eating meat, particularly meat sacrificed to idols, became a point of contention in the early church. The Apostle Paul addressed this in his letters, emphasizing the importance of conscience and the impact of one's actions on others. In 1 Corinthians 8:13 , Paul writes, "Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to fall."

Romans 14 and Christian Liberty:
Romans 14 discusses the principle of Christian liberty and the importance of not passing judgment on others regarding dietary practices. Romans 14:2-3 states, "One person’s faith allows him to eat everything, but another, whose faith is weak, eats only vegetables. The one who eats everything must not belittle the one who does not, and the one who does not eat everything must not judge the one who does, for God has accepted him."

Acts 15 and the Jerusalem Council:
The early church faced the challenge of integrating Gentile believers, leading to the Jerusalem Council's decision in Acts 15. The council concluded that Gentile converts should abstain from certain practices, including consuming meat sacrificed to idols. Acts 15:29 instructs, "You must abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things."

Personal Convictions and Community Considerations:
The New Testament encourages believers to respect personal convictions and to act in love towards one another. In 1 Timothy 4:3-4 , Paul warns against those who "forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For everything God created is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving."

Summary of Biblical Perspective:
The Bible presents a nuanced view of abstaining from meat, balancing personal conviction with community sensitivity. While the Old Testament contains specific dietary laws for Israel, the New Testament emphasizes freedom in Christ and the importance of not causing others to stumble. Believers are encouraged to act according to their conscience and to prioritize love and unity within the body of Christ.
Topical Bible Verses
Colossians 2:16
Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holy day, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:
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Genesis 9:3
Every moving thing that lives shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
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Acts 15:29
That you abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if you keep yourselves, you shall do well. Fare you well.
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Romans 14:21
It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby your brother stumbles, or is offended, or is made weak.
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1 Timothy 4:3
Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God has created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.
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Library

Three Good Reasons for Abstaining from Certain Kinds of Food.
... faith judged all things to be pure, did homage to idols in not abstaining from that ...
But meat commendeth us not to God: for neither, if we eat, shall we abound ...
/.../chapter 14 name good reasons.htm

The Pastoral Epistles.
... They were, moreover, extravagant ascetics, like the Essenes, forbidding to
marry and abstaining from meat (1:Tim.4:3, 8; Tit.1:14, 15). ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 99 the pastoral epistles.htm

But Neither do the Jews Pride Themselves Upon Abstaining from ...
... which entereth into the mouth that defiles a man," and since "meat does not ... may do
as they please; only observe the different reason for abstaining from things ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xlix but neither do.htm

Of the Apostle's Language Concerning Food.
... to wit, and the Lord's days, being excepted) we offer to God; abstaining from things ...
And if he has "delivered you the keys of the meat-market," permitting the ...
/.../chapter xv of the apostles language.htm

Whether Abstinence is a virtue?
... kingdom of God is not meat and drink," where a gloss [*Cf. St. Augustine, QQ. Evang.
ii, qu.11] observes that "justice consists neither in abstaining nor in ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether abstinence is a virtue.htm

On the First and Second Commandments of the Church
... have reached their fourteenth birthday are bound to abstain from flesh-meat on days ...
If you think you should be excused from fasting or abstaining, state your ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 35 on the first.htm

The Likeness of the Son to the Father Being Proved...
... forbidden fruit. The stricter sort of the Manich??ans practised a severe asceticism,
abstaining from flesh meat and marriage. They would ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter viii the likeness of.htm

We Shall Now Proceed to the Next Statement of Celsus...
... observe that I cannot see how those whom he speaks of as abstaining from certain ...
or is made weak;" [4894] and again, "Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom ...
/.../origen/origen against celsus/chapter xxviii we shall now.htm

Whether Abstinence is a Special virtue?
... Objection 3: Further, as man should be content with moderate meat, so should he
be ... of lust, but also against those of gluttony: since by abstaining a man gains ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether abstinence is a special.htm

Of the Mortification of Sensual Love to Meats, &C. ...
... may the more easily do because then others being more eager to their meat will less ...
for so doing he may both seem to avoid singularity in abstaining more than ...
/.../chapter vi of the mortification.htm

Resources
What is the National Baptist Convention USA? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about fornication? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about oral sex? | GotQuestions.org

Abstaining: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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