Acts of Solomon
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The "Acts of Solomon" is a term that appears in the Old Testament, specifically in 1 Kings 11:41, which states: "As for the rest of the acts of Solomon—all that he did, as well as his wisdom—are they not written in the Book of the Acts of Solomon?" . This reference suggests that there was once a more comprehensive account of King Solomon's reign, wisdom, and accomplishments, which is not included in the canonical Scriptures.

Historical Context

Solomon, the son of King David and Bathsheba, reigned as the third king of Israel, succeeding his father. His reign is traditionally dated from approximately 970 to 931 BC. Solomon is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive building projects, including the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. His era is often considered a golden age for Israel, marked by peace, prosperity, and cultural development.

Content and Nature

The "Acts of Solomon" is presumed to have been a historical record or chronicle detailing the various aspects of Solomon's reign. This would likely have included his administrative decisions, military campaigns, economic policies, and perhaps more detailed accounts of his renowned wisdom and judicial decisions, such as the famous judgment involving two women claiming to be the mother of a child (1 Kings 3:16-28).

The text may have also contained information about Solomon's extensive building projects, including the Temple and his royal palace, as well as his interactions with other nations and rulers, such as the Queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10:1-13). Additionally, it might have documented his many marriages and alliances, which ultimately led to his spiritual decline as he allowed the worship of foreign gods in Israel (1 Kings 11:1-8).

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the mention of the "Acts of Solomon" underscores the biblical theme of the limitations of human wisdom and the dangers of turning away from God. Despite Solomon's unparalleled wisdom and the blessings he received, his later years were marked by idolatry and disobedience, leading to the division of the kingdom after his death (1 Kings 11:9-13).

The reference to this non-extant book also highlights the selective nature of the biblical canon, where certain historical records were not preserved within the Scriptures. This selection process emphasizes the theological and moral lessons deemed most important for the people of God.

Speculation and Lost Texts

The "Acts of Solomon" is one of several lost texts mentioned in the Bible, similar to the "Book of the Wars of the LORD" (Numbers 21:14) and the "Book of Jashar" (Joshua 10:13). The absence of these texts invites speculation about their content and the fuller historical context they might have provided. However, the canonical Scriptures are considered sufficient for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16).

Conclusion

While the "Acts of Solomon" itself is not available to us, the biblical account of Solomon's life and reign in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles provides valuable insights into his character and the spiritual lessons from his life. Solomon's account serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God and the consequences of turning away from His commandments.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Acts of Solomon

ACTS OF SOLOMON

"The book of the acts of Solomon" (1 Kings 11:41), probably a history based on the state documents kept by the official recorder. See 1 Kings 14:19, 29; 1 Kings 15:23, 31; 16:5, 14, 20, 27; 22:39, 45, etc.

Library

How Different the Acts in the Kingdom of the Earthly Jerusalem are ...
... Chapter 10."How Different the Acts in the Kingdom of the Earthly Jerusalem are ... a
promise so strongly expressed and confirmed was fulfilled in Solomon, as if ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 10 how different the acts.htm

The New Garment Bent
... And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom,
are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon? 42. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the new garment bent.htm

A Look into the Hebrew Bible.
... "Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the
History of Nathan the Prophet, and in the Prophecy of Abijah the Shilonite ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter i a look into.htm

Formation and History of the Hebrew Canon.
... Chronicles, originally constituted one work) reference is made to the following
sources: For the reign of Solomon, "the book of the acts of Solomon" (1 Kings 11 ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xv formation and history.htm

Acts iv. 36, 37
... Acts IV.36, 37 ... And by the hands of the Apostles were many signs and wonders wrought
among the people; and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xii acts iv 36.htm

The Earlier Hebrew Histories.
... In I Kings xi.41, at the conclusion of the narrative of Solomon's reign, we read,
"Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom ...
/.../gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter iv the earlier hebrew.htm

"This Thing is from Me"
... And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom,
are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon? ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/this thing is from me.htm

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
... The titles of certain of these earlier books are given: The Book of the Acts of
Solomon, The Chronicles of the Kings of Israel, and The Chronicles of the Kings ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/vi the growth of the.htm

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of ...
... with the Holy Spirit" (Acts 10:38) at His baptism but is yet awaiting the day of
His coronation. Gentiles took part in the crowning of Solomon (1 Kings 1:38, 39 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/4 the fact of the.htm

Acts iii. 1
... all the people came together at the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering ...
saw them, he answered." (v.12.) Again it is he who acts, and addresses the ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily viii acts iii 1.htm

Resources
Summary of the Book of Acts - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Does Acts 2:38 teach that baptism is necessary for salvation? | GotQuestions.org

What is mid-Acts dispensationalism? What is the Grace Movement, and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Acts: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Acts

Acts of Kindness

Acts of Pilate

Acts of Solomon

Acts of the Apostles

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Acts of Pilate
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