The term "Assembly of God's People" refers to the gathering of believers who come together for worship, instruction, fellowship, and the observance of religious rites. This concept is deeply rooted in both the Old and New Testaments, reflecting the communal nature of faith and the importance of collective worship in the life of God's people.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the assembly of God's people is often associated with the nation of Israel. The Hebrew word "qahal" is frequently used to describe these gatherings. One of the earliest instances of such an assembly is found in Exodus 19:17, where Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God at Mount Sinai. This event marked the formal establishment of Israel as a covenant community under God's law.

The assembly was also central to the religious life of Israel, as seen in the regular convocations and feasts prescribed in the Mosaic Law. Leviticus 23 outlines various appointed feasts, such as Passover and the Feast of Tabernacles, where the Israelites were commanded to gather for worship and celebration. Deuteronomy 31:12-13 emphasizes the importance of these assemblies for teaching the law to all people, including men, women, children, and foreigners residing among them.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the concept of the assembly evolves with the establishment of the Church. The Greek word "ekklesia," often translated as "church," literally means "assembly" or "gathering." This term is used to describe both the local gatherings of believers and the universal body of Christ.

Acts 2:42-47 provides a vivid picture of the early Christian assembly, where believers devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer. This passage highlights the communal and spiritual aspects of the assembly, as well as its role in the growth and edification of the Church.

The apostle Paul frequently addressed the assemblies of believers in his epistles, offering guidance on worship, doctrine, and community life. In 1 Corinthians 14:26, Paul writes, "What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, each of you has a hymn, a word of instruction, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. Everything must be done so that the church may be built up" . This underscores the participatory nature of the assembly and its purpose in strengthening the faith of its members.

Theological Significance

The assembly of God's people is not merely a social or religious gathering; it is a manifestation of the body of Christ on earth. Hebrews 10:24-25 exhorts believers to "consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching" . This passage highlights the importance of regular assembly for mutual encouragement and spiritual growth.

The assembly also serves as a foretaste of the heavenly gathering of all believers. Revelation 7:9-10 envisions a great multitude from every nation, tribe, people, and language standing before the throne and before the Lamb, worshiping God together. This eschatological vision underscores the ultimate purpose of the assembly: to glorify God and enjoy eternal fellowship with Him and with one another.

In summary, the assembly of God's people is a vital expression of faith, community, and worship throughout biblical history. It serves as a means of grace, a source of edification, and a witness to the world of God's redemptive work through Jesus Christ.