Badger skins are mentioned in the Bible as a material used in the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The term "badger skins" appears in several passages, primarily in the books of Exodus and Numbers, where it is described as a covering for the sacred objects and structures associated with Israelite worship during their wilderness journey.

Biblical References

1. Exodus 25:5 · In the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, God commands Moses to collect various materials, including "ram skins dyed red and another type of durable leather" . The term "durable leather" is often translated as "badger skins" in older translations, though the exact animal referred to is a subject of debate among scholars.

2. Exodus 26:14 · The coverings of the Tabernacle are described, with "a covering of ram skins dyed red and a covering of another durable leather" placed over the tent. This durable leather is traditionally understood to be badger skins, providing protection and a weather-resistant layer for the sacred structure.

3. Numbers 4:6, 8, 10-12, 14, 25 · These verses detail the responsibilities of the Kohathites, a Levitical family, in transporting the Tabernacle and its furnishings. The Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and other holy items are to be covered with "durable leather" during transport, ensuring their protection and sanctity.

Interpretation and Significance

The use of badger skins, or the equivalent durable leather, signifies the importance of protecting the holy objects and the Tabernacle itself. The coverings served both practical and symbolic purposes, shielding the sacred items from the elements and from profane view during transport. This reflects the broader biblical theme of holiness and the separation of the sacred from the common.

Debate on Translation

The Hebrew term "תַּחַשׁ" (tachash) is the source of the translation debate. While older translations, such as the King James Version, use "badger skins," modern scholarship suggests alternatives like "porpoise skins" or "sea cow hides," based on linguistic and archaeological evidence. The exact identity of the animal remains uncertain, but the emphasis is on the material's durability and suitability for the Tabernacle's needs.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, the use of animal skins for tents and coverings was common due to their availability and protective qualities. The Israelites, during their desert wanderings, would have relied on such materials for their temporary dwellings and the Tabernacle, which served as the focal point of their worship and community life.

The mention of badger skins in the biblical text underscores the care and reverence with which the Israelites approached the construction and maintenance of their sacred space, reflecting their covenant relationship with God and their commitment to His instructions.Badger Skins

There is much obscurity as to the meaning of the word tachash , rendered "badger" in the Authorized Version, (Exodus 25:5; 35:7) etc. The ancient versions seem nearly all agreed that it denotes not an animal but a color, either black or sky-blue. The badger is not found in the Bible lands. The Arab duchash or tufchash denotes a dolphin, including seals and cetaceans. The skins referred to are probably those of these marine animals, some of which are found in the Red Sea. The skin of the Halicore , one of these, from its hardness would be well suited for making soles for shoes. (Ezekiel 16:10)

The Abiding of the Spirit the Glory of the Church
... magnifical," yet the Lord God had of old dwelt within curtains, and never was His
worship more glorious than within the tent of badger's skins; indeed, as soon ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 32 1886/the abiding of the spirit.htm

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