Exodus 35:7
New International Version
ram skins dyed red and another type of durable leather; acacia wood;

New Living Translation
tanned ram skins and fine goatskin leather; acacia wood;

English Standard Version
tanned rams’ skins, and goatskins; acacia wood,

Berean Standard Bible
ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

King James Bible
And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

New King James Version
ram skins dyed red, badger skins, and acacia wood;

New American Standard Bible
and rams’ skins dyed red, and fine leather, and acacia wood,

NASB 1995
and rams’ skins dyed red, and porpoise skins, and acacia wood,

NASB 1977
and rams’ skins dyed red, and porpoise skins, and acacia wood,

Legacy Standard Bible
and rams’ skins dyed red, and porpoise skins, and acacia wood,

Amplified Bible
and rams’ skins dyed red, and skins of porpoises, and acacia wood,

Christian Standard Bible
ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
ram skins dyed red and manatee skins; acacia wood;

American Standard Version
and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia wood,

Contemporary English Version
tanned ram skin or fine leather; acacia wood;

English Revised Version
and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia wood;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
rams' skins dyed red, fine leather, acacia wood,

Good News Translation
rams' skin dyed red; fine leather; acacia wood;

International Standard Version
ram skins dyed red, dolphin skins, acacia wood,

Majority Standard Bible
ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;

NET Bible
ram skins dyed red, fine leather, acacia wood,

New Heart English Bible
rams' skins dyed red, sea cow hides, acacia wood,

Webster's Bible Translation
And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

World English Bible
rams’ skins dyed red, sea cow hides, acacia wood,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and rams’ skins made red, and tachashim skins, and shittim wood,

Young's Literal Translation
and rams' skins made red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

Smith's Literal Translation
And skins of rams made red, and tahash skins, and acacia wood,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And rams' skins dyed red, and violet coloured skins, setim wood,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and the skins of rams, dyed red, and violet skins, setim wood,

New American Bible
rams’ skins dyed red, and tahash skins; acacia wood;

New Revised Standard Version
tanned rams’ skins, and fine leather; acacia wood,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And rams' skins dyed red, and dark blue skins, and shittim wood,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And blue fringes, and purple, and dye of scarlet, and fine woven white linen, and hair of goats,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and rams' skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia-wood;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and rams' skins dyed red, and skins dyed blue, and incorruptible wood,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Materials for the Tabernacle
6blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair; 7ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood; 8olive oil for the light; spices for the anointing oil and for the fragrant incense;…

Cross References
Exodus 25:1-9
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “Tell the Israelites to bring Me an offering. You are to receive My offering from every man whose heart compels him. / This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze; ...

Exodus 31:1-11
Then the LORD said to Moses, / “See, I have called by name Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah. / And I have filled him with the Spirit of God, with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship, ...

1 Chronicles 29:2
Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and slabs of marble—all in abundance.

1 Kings 6:9-10
So Solomon built the temple and finished it, roofing it with beams and planks of cedar. / He built chambers all along the temple, each five cubits high and attached to the temple with beams of cedar.

1 Kings 6:15-18
He lined the interior walls with cedar paneling from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and he covered the floor with cypress boards. / He partitioned off the twenty cubits at the rear of the temple with cedar boards from floor to ceiling to form within the temple an inner sanctuary, the Most Holy Place. / And the main hall in front of this room was forty cubits long. ...

1 Kings 6:36
Solomon built the inner courtyard with three rows of dressed stone and one row of trimmed cedar beams.

1 Kings 7:12
The great courtyard was surrounded by three rows of dressed stone and a row of trimmed cedar beams, as were the inner courtyard and portico of the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 2:14
He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.

2 Chronicles 3:5
He paneled the main room with cypress, which he overlaid with fine gold and decorated with palm trees and chains.

Isaiah 41:19
I will plant cedars in the wilderness, acacias, myrtles, and olive trees. I will set cypresses in the desert, elms and boxwood together,

Isaiah 60:13
The glory of Lebanon will come to you—its cypress, elm, and boxwood together—to adorn the place of My sanctuary, and I will glorify the place of My feet.

Ezekiel 27:5
They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

Ezekiel 31:8
The cedars in the garden of God could not rival it; the cypresses could not compare with its branches, nor the plane trees match its boughs. No tree in the garden of God could compare with its beauty.

Revelation 18:12
cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; of fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble;

Revelation 21:18-21
The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. / The foundations of the city walls were adorned with every kind of precious stone: The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third chalcedony, the fourth emerald, / the fifth sardonyx, the sixth carnelian, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth chrysoprase, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,

no reference

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Acacia Acacia-Wood Badgers Coloured Cow Cows Dyed Goatskins Hard Hides Leather Porpoise Ram Rams Red Sea Sealskins Sheepskins Shittim Skins Tanned Wood
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Acacia Acacia-Wood Badgers Coloured Cow Cows Dyed Goatskins Hard Hides Leather Porpoise Ram Rams Red Sea Sealskins Sheepskins Shittim Skins Tanned Wood
Exodus 35
1. The Sabbath
4. The free gifts for the tabernacle
20. The readiness of the people to offer
30. Bezaleel and Aholiab are called to the work














and ram skins dyed red
The phrase "ram skins dyed red" refers to a specific type of covering used in the construction of the Tabernacle. The Hebrew word for "ram" is "אַיִל" (ayil), which signifies strength and leadership, often associated with sacrifice. The dyeing of these skins red symbolizes the blood of sacrifice, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. Historically, the use of ram skins would have been a costly and labor-intensive process, indicating the value and dedication required in worship. The red dye likely came from natural sources available in the region, such as the murex snail or certain plants, emphasizing the use of God's creation in His worship.

and fine leather
The term "fine leather" is translated from the Hebrew "תְּחָשִׁים" (tachashim), which has been a subject of debate among scholars. Some suggest it refers to a type of durable leather, possibly from a sea creature or a unique animal known to the Israelites. This material was used for the outermost covering of the Tabernacle, providing protection and durability. Theologically, it represents the protective covering of God's presence, shielding His people from the elements and symbolizing His care and provision.

and acacia wood
"Acacia wood" comes from the Hebrew "שִׁטִּים" (shittim), a type of wood known for its durability and resistance to decay, making it ideal for the construction of the Tabernacle's framework and furnishings. Acacia trees were common in the Sinai region, and their use signifies the practical and resourceful nature of God's instructions. Spiritually, acacia wood represents incorruptibility and endurance, qualities that reflect the eternal nature of God's covenant with His people. The use of this wood in sacred objects points to the enduring and unchanging nature of God's promises and His presence among His people.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
of ram
אֵילִ֧ם (’ê·lim)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 352: Strength, strong, a chief, a ram, a pilaster, an oak, strong tree

skins
וְעֹרֹ֨ת (wə·‘ō·rōṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5785: Skin, hide, leather

dyed red,
מְאָדָּמִ֛ים (mə·’ād·dā·mîm)
Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 119: Flush, turn rosy

fine leather,
תְּחָשִׁ֖ים (tə·ḥā·šîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8476: Perhaps porpoise (a kind of leather or skin)

and acacia
שִׂטִּֽים׃‪‬ (śiṭ·ṭîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 7848: Acacia (a tree and a wood)

wood,
וַעֲצֵ֥י (wa·‘ă·ṣê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood


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OT Law: Exodus 35:7 Rams' skins dyed red sea cow hides (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 35:6
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