In the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in the Old Testament, the use of various materials is meticulously detailed, including the use of "badger skins" for the outer covering. The term "badger skins" appears in several passages, notably in the book of Exodus, where God provides Moses with specific instructions for the Tabernacle's construction.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 25:5 : "ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood."

2. Exodus 26:14 : "Also make for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather."

3. Exodus 35:7 : "ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood."

4. Exodus 36:19 : "Additionally, he made for the tent a covering of ram skins dyed red, and over that a covering of fine leather."

5. Numbers 4:6 : "Then they are to place over it a covering of fine leather, spread a cloth of solid blue over that, and insert its poles."

Interpretation and Significance:

The term "badger skins" has been a subject of debate among scholars and translators. The Hebrew word "תַּחַשׁ" (tachash) is often translated as "badger skins" in older versions of the Bible, such as the King James Version. However, more recent translations, including the Berean Standard Bible, render it as "fine leather" or "durable leather," reflecting a broader understanding of the term.

The exact identity of the animal referred to by "tachash" is uncertain. Some suggest it could refer to a marine animal, such as a dolphin or porpoise, given the proximity of the Israelites to the Red Sea. Others propose it might be a type of antelope or a now-extinct creature. The key characteristic of the "tachash" skins is their durability and suitability for use as a protective covering.

Role in the Tabernacle:

The Tabernacle was a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert. It served as the dwelling place of God among His people. The use of "badger skins" or "fine leather" as the outermost covering of the Tabernacle was significant for several reasons:

· Protection: The outer covering provided protection from the elements, ensuring that the sacred space within remained dry and secure. The durability of the material was essential for the Tabernacle's function as a mobile structure.

· Symbolism: The layers of coverings, including the "badger skins," symbolized the layers of separation between the divine presence and the outside world. The outermost layer, being the most rugged, represented the barrier between the holiness of God and the profane world.

· Aesthetic and Practical Considerations: While the inner layers of the Tabernacle were made of fine linen and richly colored materials, the outer layer was more utilitarian, emphasizing the practical needs of the Israelites during their journey.

In summary, the use of "badger skins" or "fine leather" in the construction of the Tabernacle highlights the blend of practicality and symbolism in the worship practices of ancient Israel. The precise nature of the material may remain a mystery, but its role in the sacred architecture underscores the importance of obedience to divine instructions and the provision of God for His people.Exodus 25:5
And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,
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Exodus 26:14
And you shall make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering above of badgers' skins.
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Exodus 35:7,23
And rams' skins dyed red, and badgers' skins, and shittim wood,
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Exodus 36:19
And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of badgers' skins above that.
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Exodus 39:34
And the covering of rams' skins dyed red, and the covering of badgers' skins, and the veil of the covering,
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Numbers 4:6,8,10,11,12,14,25
And shall put thereon the covering of badgers' skins, and shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in the staves thereof.
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