Bandit
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, the term "bandit" refers to individuals who engaged in robbery, theft, and violence, often operating in groups and preying upon travelers and isolated communities. The presence of bandits is a recurring theme in the Bible, illustrating the dangers and lawlessness that existed in certain regions and periods.

Old Testament Context

The Old Testament provides several instances where banditry is implied, though the term "bandit" itself may not be explicitly used. The lawlessness and violence associated with bandits are often condemned in the Mosaic Law, which prescribes severe penalties for theft and violence (Exodus 22:1-4). The account of the Good Samaritan, while found in the New Testament, reflects the dangers of traveling in ancient times, as the man who fell among thieves was stripped, beaten, and left for dead (Luke 10:30).

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the term "bandit" is more directly referenced. The most notable mention is during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, where He is crucified between two criminals. The Berean Standard Bible refers to these individuals as "criminals" or "robbers" (Matthew 27:38, Mark 15:27). These men were likely bandits, as crucifixion was a common Roman punishment for such crimes.

The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) also highlights the threat posed by bandits. Jesus describes a man traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho who is attacked by robbers, underscoring the perilous nature of travel during that era.

Cultural and Historical Background

Banditry was a significant issue in the ancient Near East due to the lack of centralized law enforcement and the rugged terrain that provided ample hiding places for outlaws. Roads were often unsafe, and travelers were vulnerable to attacks. The Roman Empire, during the time of the New Testament, implemented measures to curb banditry, such as stationing soldiers along major routes, but the problem persisted.

Spiritual Implications

From a spiritual perspective, banditry is symbolic of sin and lawlessness, representing the moral decay that can occur when individuals reject God's commandments. The Bible consistently calls for justice, mercy, and protection for the vulnerable, contrasting the actions of bandits with the righteous behavior expected of God's people.

Key Verses

· "Then two criminals were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left." (Matthew 27:38)
· "A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he fell into the hands of robbers. They stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead." (Luke 10:30)

The biblical portrayal of bandits serves as a reminder of the ever-present struggle between good and evil, lawfulness and lawlessness, and the need for divine justice and protection.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(n.) An outlaw; a brigand.
Greek
3027. lestes -- a robber
... a robber. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: lestes Phonetic Spelling:
(lace-tace') Short Definition: a robber, brigand, bandit Definition: a ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3027.htm - 7k

5406. phoneus -- a murderer
... criminal (or at least intentional) homicide; which anthropoktonos does not necessarily
imply; while sikarios is a special term for a public bandit) -- murderer ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/5406.htm - 7k

4607. sikarios -- an assassin
... Transliteration: sikarios Phonetic Spelling: (sik-ar'-ee-os) Short Definition: an
assassin, murderer Definition: an assassin, murderer, bandit; one of the ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4607.htm - 6k

Library

Introduction
... Here again on earth were men who judged not, who loved the lost even more
than the virtuous, and the bandit as much as the cavalier. ...
/.../ugolino/the little flowers of st francis of assisi/introduction.htm

Book iv. --Of Marcion's Antitheses.
... 15 Large grace hath poured profusely; and to ope. To the saints' eyes the Bandit's
[1546] covert plague: Lest any untrained, daring, ignorant,. ...
/.../book iv of marcions antitheses.htm

Book v. --General Reply to Sundry of Marcion's Heresies.
... Why seek so late? If not his own, why rob. 45 Bandit-like? and why ply with words
unknown. So oft throughout Law's rein a People still. Lingering 'neath the Law ...
/.../book v general reply to sundry.htm

The Causes of Impatience, and their Correspondent Precepts.
... fear which they hesitate to essay; when they hire themselves for sport and the camp;
when, after the manner of wild beasts, they play the bandit along the ...
/.../tertullian/of patience/chapter vii the causes of impatience.htm

The Characters of Herod and Augustus were as Far Apart as their ...
... An erect, powerful, and handsome youth of Arabic and Idumaean blood, brave with
lance and charger, he raided the bandit chieftain Hezekias and slew him, with ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bacheller/vergilius/chapter 12 the characters of.htm

When Appius Told his Mother and his Sister what Augustus had Said ...
... "I left Rome far behind you and I go to Jerusalem.". "We took you for a
bandit.". "And I am only a king," said Antipater, proudly. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bacheller/vergilius/chapter 19 when appius told.htm

Narrative Concerning John the Apostle.
... Taking them, therefore, and forming a band of robbers, he became a bold bandit-chief,
the most violent, most bloody, most cruel of them all. 12. ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxiii narrative concerning john the.htm

The Word, Since Death Alone could Stay the Plague, Took a Mortal ...
... large city and taken up his abode in one of the houses there, such city is at all
events held worthy of high honour, nor does any enemy or bandit any longer ...
/.../athanasius/select works and letters or athanasius/section 9 the word since.htm

The House of Zacharias.
... Theudas and Judas of Galilee, mentioned by Gamaliel, were but specimens of the bandit
leaders who broke into revolt and harried the country districts for the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/ii the house of zacharias.htm

The Festival of Games, in Honor of Augustus, were About to Begin ...
... them. "Outlaws!" he croaked. "I doubt not ye be also cowards.". All drew
back save Antipater and a huge Scythian bandit. They drew ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bacheller/vergilius/chapter 24 the festival of.htm

Thesaurus
Bandit (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) An outlaw; a brigand. Multi-Version Concordance
Bandit (3 Occurrences). Ezra 8:31 Then we departed ...
/b/bandit.htm - 7k

Bandits (3 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) Plural of Bandit. Multi-Version Concordance
Bandits (3 Occurrences). 2 Corinthians 11:26 I have been ...
/b/bandits.htm - 7k

Elamites (2 Occurrences)
... Population 9. The Principal Cities 10. Apirti and the "Bandit Nations" 11.
The Languages of Elam 12. History (1) The Earliest Period ...
/e/elamites.htm - 39k

Elam (24 Occurrences)
... Population 9. The Principal Cities 10. Apirti and the "Bandit Nations" 11.
The Languages of Elam 12. History (1) The Earliest Period ...
/e/elam.htm - 48k

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)
... 5. His Origin (Nicolaus of Damascus): Nicolaus of Damascus describes Cyrus as the
son of a Mardian bandit named Atradates, his mother's name being Argoste. ...
/c/cyrus.htm - 39k

Twelfth (20 Occurrences)
... the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem: and the hand of our God
was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the ...
/t/twelfth.htm - 14k

Protected (11 Occurrences)
... the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem: and the hand of our God
was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the ...
/p/protected.htm - 9k

Banding (1 Occurrence)

/b/banding.htm - 6k

Canal (6 Occurrences)
... the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem: and the hand of our God
was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the ...
/c/canal.htm - 8k

Ahava (3 Occurrences)
... the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem: and the hand of our God
was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the ...
/a/ahava.htm - 9k

Resources
What does the Bible say about prostitution? Will God forgive a prostitute? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about work ethic? What is a Christian work ethic? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about time management? | GotQuestions.org

Bandit: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Bandit (3 Occurrences)

Ezra 8:31
Then we departed from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem: and the hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandit by the way.
(WEB NIV)

Proverbs 6:11
Then loss will come on you like an outlaw, and your need like an armed man
(See NIV)

Proverbs 24:34
So loss will come on you like an outlaw, and your need like an armed man.
(See NIV)

Subtopics

Bandit

Related Terms

Bandit (3 Occurrences)

Bands (130 Occurrences)

Banding
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