Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: Beersheba, often translated as "Well of the Oath" or "Well of Seven," derives from the Hebrew words "be'er" (well) and "sheba" (seven or oath). This dual meaning reflects significant events in the biblical narrative associated with covenants and the number seven. Biblical Significance: Beersheba holds a prominent place in biblical history as a site of covenant-making and divine encounters. It is frequently mentioned in the context of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, serving as a geographical and spiritual landmark in their journeys. Abraham and the Covenant: The first notable mention of Beersheba occurs in Genesis 21:22-34. Abraham and Abimelech, the king of Gerar, make a covenant at Beersheba. Abraham gives Abimelech seven ewe lambs as a witness that he dug the well at Beersheba, leading to the name's association with both the oath and the number seven. Genesis 21:31 states, "So that place was called Beersheba, because it was there that the two of them swore an oath." Isaac's Encounter: Isaac, Abraham's son, also has significant interactions at Beersheba. In Genesis 26:23-33, Isaac moves to Beersheba after facing conflict over wells elsewhere. The LORD appears to him, reaffirming the covenant made with Abraham. Isaac builds an altar there, calls on the name of the LORD, and his servants dig a well. This event underscores Beersheba as a place of divine reassurance and blessing. Jacob's Journey: Beersheba is also a pivotal location in the life of Jacob. Before his descent into Egypt, Jacob offers sacrifices to God at Beersheba. In Genesis 46:1-4, God speaks to Jacob in visions of the night, assuring him of His presence and the promise of becoming a great nation in Egypt. This encounter at Beersheba marks a transition in Jacob's life and the unfolding of God's plan for Israel. Geographical and Historical Context: Beersheba is located in the Negev desert, serving as a southern boundary marker for the land of Israel, often mentioned in the phrase "from Dan to Beersheba" (Judges 20:1, 1 Samuel 3:20), indicating the extent of the Israelite territory. Its strategic location made it a significant settlement in ancient times, facilitating trade and communication. Prophetic and Later References: In the prophetic literature, Beersheba is mentioned in the context of Israel's spiritual decline. Amos 5:5 warns against seeking Bethel, Gilgal, or Beersheba, highlighting the people's misplaced trust in religious sites rather than in God Himself. This reflects the ongoing tension between true worship and idolatry in Israel's history. Archaeological Insights: Modern archaeological excavations at Tel Be'er Sheva have uncovered remains from various periods, including the Iron Age, providing insights into the city's historical and cultural significance. The discovery of ancient wells, fortifications, and administrative buildings corroborates the biblical narrative of Beersheba as a vital center in the region. Theological Themes: Beersheba embodies themes of covenant, divine promise, and faithfulness. It serves as a reminder of God's enduring commitment to His people and the importance of faith and obedience in the believer's journey. The patriarchs' experiences at Beersheba highlight the intersection of divine providence and human response in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. Smith's Bible Dictionary Beersheba or Beersheba(well of the oath), the name of one of the old places in Palestine which formed the southern limit of the country. There are two accounts of the origin of the name. According to the first, the well was dug by Abraham, and the name given to Judah, (Joshua 15:28) and then to Simeon, (Joshua 19:2; 1 Chronicles 4:28) In the often-quoted "from Dan even unto Beersheba," (Judges 20:1) it represents the southern boundary of Canaan, as Dan the northern. In the time of Jerome it was still a considerable place, and still retains its ancient name --Bir es-Seba . There are at present on the spot two principal wells and five smaller ones. The two principal wells are on or close to the northern bank of the Wady es-Seba . The larger of the two, which lies to the east, is, according to Dr. Robinson, 12 1/2 feet in diameter, and at the time of his visit (April 12) was 44 1/2 feet to the surface of the water. The masonry which encloses the well extends downward 28 1/2 feet. The other well is 5 feet in diameter, and was 42 feet to the water. The curb-stones around the mouth of both wells are worn into deep grooves by the action of the ropes of so many centures. These wells are in constant use today. The five lesser wells are in a group in the bed of the wady. On some low hills north of the large wells are scattered the foundations and ruins of a town of moderate size. Strong's Hebrew 964. Bizyothyah -- "contempts of the LORD," a place near Beersheba... Bizyothyah. 965 . "contempts of the LORD," a place near Beersheba. Transliteration: Bizyothyah Phonetic Spelling: (biz-yo-the-yaw') Short Definition: Biziothiah ... /hebrew/964.htm - 6k 7656. Shibah -- a well in Beersheba 884. Beer Sheba -- "well of seven," a place in the Negev Library Abraham and Isaac. Genesis xxii. Chapter xlvi The First Apostle of Peace at any Price Chapter xxiii National Sins and Miseries Joseph's Loyalty to his Family Chapter xxviii Elijah's Weakness, and Its Cube The Sins of Society Chapter xxii Resources What does it mean to call upon the name of the Lord? | GotQuestions.orgWho are the descendants of Ishmael? | GotQuestions.org What is the meaning of pestilence in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
    |