Topical Encyclopedia Bethmaacah, also referred to as Abel Beth Maacah, is a significant location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a city of considerable historical and biblical importance, situated in the northern part of ancient Israel, near the border of modern-day Lebanon. The name "Bethmaacah" translates to "house of Maacah," indicating a possible connection to a person or a deity named Maacah.Biblical References: 1. 2 Samuel 20:14-15: Bethmaacah is prominently mentioned in the account of Sheba's rebellion against King David. Sheba, a Benjamite, led a revolt and sought refuge in Abel Beth Maacah. Joab, David's military commander, pursued Sheba to this city. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel Beth Maacah and through the entire region of the Berites, who gathered together and followed him. And Joab’s troops came and besieged Sheba in Abel Beth Maacah. They built a siege ramp against the outer rampart of the city, and all the troops with Joab were battering the wall to bring it down." 2. 2 Kings 15:29: The city is also mentioned during the reign of Pekah, king of Israel. Tiglath-Pileser III, the king of Assyria, captured several cities, including Abel Beth Maacah, as part of his campaign against Israel. The BSB records: "In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel Beth Maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee—all the land of Naphtali—and he took the people to Assyria." Historical and Archaeological Context: Bethmaacah's strategic location made it a significant site throughout various periods of Israel's history. It was situated near key trade routes and served as a frontier city, often caught in the crossfire of regional conflicts. The city's fortifications and its role as a refuge for Sheba highlight its importance as a stronghold. Archaeological excavations at the site, identified with modern-day Tell Abil el-Qameh, have uncovered evidence of its occupation during the Bronze and Iron Ages. Findings include fortification walls, pottery, and other artifacts that provide insight into the city's historical significance and its interactions with neighboring regions. Cultural and Theological Significance: Bethmaacah serves as a backdrop for understanding the political and military dynamics of ancient Israel. The events involving Sheba's rebellion illustrate the challenges faced by King David in unifying the tribes of Israel and maintaining control over the kingdom. The city's capture by the Assyrians underscores the vulnerability of the northern kingdom and the fulfillment of prophetic warnings about Israel's disobedience leading to foreign domination. Theologically, Bethmaacah's narrative reflects themes of rebellion, judgment, and the consequences of turning away from God's covenant. It serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and the sovereignty of God over the nations. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETH-MAACAHbeth-ma'-a-ka. Library The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus Thesaurus BethmaacahBethmaacah. Beth-lomon, Bethmaacah. Beth-maacah . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BETH-MAACAH. ... See ABEL-BETH-MAACAH. Beth-lomon, Bethmaacah. Beth-maacah ... /b/bethmaacah.htm - 6k Beth-lomon Beth-maacah (1 Occurrence) Galilee (73 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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