Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Context:Bitter water in the Bible typically refers to water that is undrinkable due to its unpleasant taste or harmful properties. This term is used both literally and symbolically in various biblical passages, often representing judgment, testing, or purification. Biblical References: 1. Exodus 15:22-25: The first significant mention of bitter water occurs shortly after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt. As they journeyed through the wilderness of Shur, they arrived at Marah, where the water was too bitter to drink. The people grumbled against Moses, and he cried out to the LORD. In response, God showed Moses a piece of wood, which he threw into the water, making it sweet and drinkable. This event demonstrated God's provision and care for His people, as well as His power to transform and purify. "Then Moses cried out to the LORD, and the LORD showed him a piece of wood. He threw it into the water, and the water became sweet." (Exodus 15:25) 2. Numbers 5:11-31: Bitter water is also mentioned in the context of the test for an unfaithful wife. If a husband suspected his wife of infidelity, he could bring her to the priest, who would prepare a mixture of holy water and dust from the tabernacle floor. The woman would drink this "bitter water that brings a curse," and if she was guilty, it would cause her physical harm. This ritual served as a divine means of revealing truth and maintaining marital fidelity within the community. "The priest is to have the woman stand before the LORD, and he shall let down her hair and place in her hands the grain offering for remembrance, which is the grain offering of jealousy. The priest is to hold the bitter water that brings a curse." (Numbers 5:18) 3. Jeremiah 9:15 and 23:15: In these passages, God uses the imagery of bitter water to symbolize the consequences of Israel's unfaithfulness and idolatry. The prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel convey God's message of impending judgment, where the people will experience suffering and desolation as a result of their sins. "Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: 'Behold, I will feed this people wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink.'" (Jeremiah 9:15) Symbolism and Themes: · Judgment and Consequences: Bitter water often symbolizes the consequences of sin and disobedience. It serves as a metaphor for the spiritual and physical repercussions that follow turning away from God's commandments. · Testing and Purification: The transformation of bitter water into sweet water at Marah illustrates God's ability to purify and provide for His people. It also serves as a test of faith and obedience, as seen in the Israelites' response to God's instructions. · Divine Revelation: In the case of the test for an unfaithful wife, bitter water acts as a means of divine revelation, uncovering hidden truths and ensuring justice within the community. Theological Implications: Bitter water in the Bible underscores the themes of divine justice, mercy, and the transformative power of God. It highlights the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the consequences of straying from His path. Through these narratives, believers are reminded of God's sovereignty and His ability to bring about both judgment and redemption. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Bitter WaterBITTER WATER See ADULTERY (2); MARAH. Library Appendix i. Pericope De Adultera. Marah; Or, the Bitter Waters Sweetened Of Two Spiritual Martyrdoms, Wherewith God Cleanseth the Soul that ... "If we Confess Our Sins, He is Faithful and Just to Forgive us Our ... Concerning the Cross and Here Further Concerning Faith. The Water of Life (Preached at Westminster Abbey) Concerning the Waters. The First Miracle in Cana --The Water Made Wine The Great Reservoir The Great Reservoir Resources What is the meaning of bitter water in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about bitterness? | GotQuestions.org What is a root of bitterness? | GotQuestions.org Bitter: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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