Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Etymology: Borith is a term found in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the context of cleansing and purification. The word "borith" (בּוֹרִית) is derived from a root that means "to cleanse" or "to purify." It is often translated as "soap" or "alkali" in English versions of the Bible. The term is associated with the process of washing and is indicative of the ancient practices of purification. Biblical References: The primary reference to borith in the Bible is found in the book of Jeremiah. In Jeremiah 2:22 , the prophet uses the term metaphorically to describe the futility of Israel's attempts to cleanse themselves from sin: "Although you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before Me," declares the Lord GOD. Here, "soap" is translated from the Hebrew "borith," emphasizing the inadequacy of physical cleansing agents to remove spiritual impurity. Cultural and Historical Context: In ancient Israel, borith was likely a natural substance used for cleaning garments and possibly the body. It may have been made from plant ashes or other alkaline materials that were available in the region. The use of borith reflects the broader cultural practices of cleanliness and ritual purity that were significant in the daily life and religious observance of the Israelites. Theological Significance: The use of borith in the Bible carries a deeper theological message. While physical cleanliness was important in the cultural and religious practices of ancient Israel, the prophets often used imagery of washing and cleansing to convey spiritual truths. The reference in Jeremiah highlights the insufficiency of external rituals to address the internal condition of the heart. It underscores the need for genuine repentance and divine intervention for true purification from sin. Symbolism in Scripture: Borith, as a symbol of cleansing, points to the broader biblical theme of purification. Throughout Scripture, the concept of being washed or cleansed is frequently associated with spiritual renewal and redemption. For instance, in Psalm 51:7 , David pleads, "Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow." This reflects the desire for God's cleansing power to remove the stain of sin, a theme that is ultimately fulfilled in the New Testament through the atoning work of Jesus Christ. Practical Application: For believers, the imagery of borith serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking God's forgiveness and the transformative power of His grace. It encourages a life of holiness and the pursuit of spiritual purity, recognizing that true cleansing comes from God alone. The metaphor of washing with borith invites reflection on the need for continual repentance and reliance on the Holy Spirit to live a life pleasing to God. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia BORITHbo'-rith: Mentioned in the genealogical table which traces the descent of Esdras (Ezra) from Aaron (2 Esdras 1:2). In 1 Esdras 8:2, his name appears as BOCCAS (which see), and in 1 Chronicles 6:5, 51 Ezra 7:4, BUKKI (which see). Strong's Hebrew 1287. borith -- lye, alkali, potash, soap... 1286, 1287. borith. 1288 . lye, alkali, potash, soap. Transliteration: borith Phonetic Spelling: (bo-reeth') Short Definition: soap. ... borith. 1288 . ... /hebrew/1287.htm - 6k Thesaurus Borith... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia BORITH. bo'-rith: Mentioned in the genealogical table which traces the descent of Esdras (Ezra) from ... /b/borith.htm - 6k Soap (4 Occurrences) Fuller's (4 Occurrences) Boccas Borest (1 Occurrence) Bukki (4 Occurrences) Born (228 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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