Biblical References:
The camp at Succoth is mentioned in several key passages within the Old Testament, primarily in the context of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and their subsequent journey to the Promised Land. The primary references to Succoth are found in Exodus 12:37, Exodus 13:20, and Numbers 33:5-6.

Historical and Geographical Context:
Succoth, meaning "booths" or "temporary shelters," was the first encampment of the Israelites after their departure from Rameses in Egypt. It is traditionally identified as a location east of the Nile Delta, marking the beginning of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The exact location of Succoth remains uncertain, but it is generally believed to be situated in the region of the Wadi Tumilat, a fertile area that provided a suitable resting place for the large company of Israelites and their livestock.

Biblical Narrative:
In Exodus 12:37, the text states, "The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children." This passage highlights the vast number of people involved in the Exodus, emphasizing the miraculous nature of their deliverance and the logistical challenges they faced.

Exodus 13:20 further describes the journey: "They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham on the edge of the wilderness." This indicates that Succoth served as a transitional point between the relative safety of the Egyptian frontier and the unknown challenges of the wilderness.

Numbers 33:5-6 provides a summary of the journey: "The Israelites set out from Rameses and camped at Succoth. They departed from Succoth and camped at Etham, on the edge of the wilderness." This passage is part of a larger itinerary that outlines the stages of the Israelites' journey, underscoring the importance of Succoth as the first step in their divinely guided pilgrimage.

Theological Significance:
The camp at Succoth holds significant theological implications within the narrative of the Exodus. It represents the initial act of faith and obedience by the Israelites as they left behind the bondage of Egypt, trusting in God's promise of deliverance and provision. Succoth serves as a symbol of transition from slavery to freedom, from the known to the unknown, and from human reliance to divine dependence.

The encampment at Succoth also prefigures the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), a later Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' wilderness wanderings and God's provision during that time. The temporary shelters or booths constructed during this feast echo the transient nature of the Israelites' early encampments, including that at Succoth.

Cultural and Liturgical Connections:
In Jewish tradition, the Feast of Tabernacles is a time of rejoicing and remembrance, celebrating God's faithfulness and protection. The connection to Succoth is evident in the name of the festival itself, which derives from the same Hebrew root. This annual observance serves as a reminder of the historical journey that began at Succoth and the enduring covenant between God and His people.

Conclusion:
The camp at Succoth marks a pivotal moment in the biblical narrative, symbolizing the beginning of a transformative journey for the Israelites. It stands as a testament to God's faithfulness and the call to trust in His guidance, themes that resonate throughout the biblical text and continue to hold spiritual significance for believers today.