In biblical times, clean linen cloth held significant symbolic and practical importance, often associated with purity, righteousness, and sacred service. Linen, a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, was highly valued for its quality and durability. Its use in various religious and cultural contexts is well-documented throughout the Scriptures.

Old Testament Usage

In the Old Testament, linen was primarily used in the construction of the Tabernacle and the garments of the priests. Exodus 28:39 describes the priestly garments: "You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion the sash with embroidery." The use of clean linen for the priestly garments symbolized the purity and holiness required of those who served before the Lord.

The Tabernacle itself was adorned with linen curtains, as detailed in Exodus 26:1: "You are to construct the Tabernacle with ten curtains of finely twisted linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them." The fine linen represented the sanctity and divine order of the dwelling place of God among His people.

New Testament Significance

In the New Testament, clean linen cloth is notably mentioned in the context of Jesus' burial. After His crucifixion, Joseph of Arimathea, a secret disciple of Jesus, requested His body from Pilate. Mark 15:46 states, "So Joseph bought a linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock." The use of clean linen for Jesus' burial underscores the honor and respect afforded to Him, even in death.

The Book of Revelation also uses linen as a symbol of righteousness. Revelation 19:8 describes the bride of Christ, the Church, as being clothed in "fine linen, bright and clean," which represents "the righteous acts of the saints." This imagery reinforces the association of linen with purity and the sanctified life of believers.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects

Linen's association with purity and holiness is further emphasized by its natural qualities. It is a fabric that is both breathable and durable, often used in contexts that required cleanliness and ritual purity. In Leviticus 19:19, the Israelites were commanded not to wear garments made of mixed fabrics, highlighting the importance of maintaining purity in their daily lives.

The symbolic use of linen extends beyond its physical properties to represent spiritual truths. The clean linen cloth serves as a metaphor for the righteousness that believers are called to pursue, reflecting the holiness of God in their lives.

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, clean linen cloth is a recurring symbol of purity, righteousness, and divine service. Its use in both the Old and New Testaments underscores the importance of holiness and the call to live a life set apart for God. Whether in the context of priestly garments, the Tabernacle, or the burial of Jesus, linen serves as a powerful reminder of the sanctity and reverence due to the Lord.