Cleaving
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Topical Encyclopedia
Definition and Etymology:
The term "cleaving" in the biblical context generally refers to the act of adhering closely, remaining faithful, or being united. The Hebrew word often translated as "cleave" is "dabaq," which means to cling or stick. In the Greek New Testament, the word "kollao" is used similarly. Cleaving implies a strong bond or attachment, whether in a physical, emotional, or spiritual sense.

Biblical Usage:
The concept of cleaving is significant in both the Old and New Testaments, often used to describe relationships between individuals and between people and God.

1. Marriage:
One of the most well-known uses of "cleaving" is found in the context of marriage. Genesis 2:24 states, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh." This verse underscores the idea of leaving one's family of origin to form a new, primary bond with one's spouse. The New Testament reiterates this in Matthew 19:5 and Ephesians 5:31, emphasizing the sanctity and unity of the marital relationship.

2. Loyalty to God:
Cleaving is also used to describe the relationship between believers and God. In Deuteronomy 10:20, the Israelites are commanded, "Fear the LORD your God and serve Him. Hold fast to Him and take your oaths in His name." This call to cleave to God highlights the importance of faithfulness and devotion. Similarly, Joshua 23:8 urges, "But you are to hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have done to this day."

3. Ruth's Devotion:
The Book of Ruth provides a poignant example of cleaving in human relationships. Ruth 1:14-16 describes how Ruth clung to her mother-in-law Naomi, refusing to leave her. Ruth's declaration, "Where you go, I will go, and where you stay, I will stay," exemplifies the depth of commitment and loyalty that cleaving entails.

4. Spiritual Allegiance:
In the New Testament, cleaving is associated with spiritual allegiance and community. Acts 11:23 records Barnabas encouraging the believers in Antioch "to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts." This exhortation to cleave to the Lord reflects the early Christian emphasis on steadfastness in faith.

Theological Implications:
Cleaving, as depicted in the Bible, carries profound theological implications. It signifies a covenantal relationship, whether in marriage or in one's relationship with God. The act of cleaving involves commitment, loyalty, and an unwavering bond that transcends mere obligation. It is a reflection of God's covenantal faithfulness to His people and serves as a model for human relationships.

Practical Application:
For believers, the principle of cleaving calls for a deep, abiding commitment to God and to one another. In marriage, it encourages spouses to prioritize their relationship, fostering unity and mutual support. Spiritually, it challenges Christians to remain steadfast in their faith, clinging to God through life's trials and uncertainties. Cleaving, therefore, is not just an act but a lifestyle of devotion and fidelity.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Cleave.

2. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Cleave.

Strong's Hebrew
1695. dabeq -- a clinging, cleaving
... 1694, 1695. dabeq. 1696 . a clinging, cleaving. Transliteration: dabeq
Phonetic Spelling: (daw-bake') Short Definition: attached. ...
/hebrew/1695.htm - 6k
Library

On Cleaving to God
On Cleaving to God. <. On Cleaving to God Saint Albert the Great.
Table of Contents. Title Page. Translator's Introduction. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/

Thus the Spirit of Man, Cleaving unto the Spirit of God...
... Section 29. Thus the spirit of man, cleaving unto the Spirit of God? 29.
Thus the spirit of man, cleaving unto the Spirit of God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/on continence/section 29 thus the spirit.htm

That one Should not be Concerned About Feeling Tangible Devotion ...
On Cleaving to God. <. ... Chapter 10 That one should not be concerned about feeling
tangible devotion so much as about cleaving to God with one's will. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/chapter 10 that one should.htm

On Cleaving to God
On Cleaving to God. <. On Cleaving to God Saint Albert the Great. Title
Page. On Cleaving to God attributed to. Albertus Magnus. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/title page.htm

On the Highest and Supreme Perfection of Man, in So Far as it is ...
On Cleaving to God. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/chapter 1 on the highest.htm

Translator's Introduction
On Cleaving to God. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/translators introduction.htm

That we Should Seek the Verdict of Our Conscience in Every ...
On Cleaving to God. <. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/chapter 14 that we should.htm

How one Can Cling to and Seek Christ Alone, Disdaining Everything ...
On Cleaving to God. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/chapter 2 how one can.htm

What the Perfection of Man Consist of in this Life
On Cleaving to God. <. ...
/.../albert/on cleaving to god/chapter 3 what the perfection.htm

That the Devout Man Should Cleave to God with Naked Understanding ...
On Cleaving to God. <. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/albert/on cleaving to god/chapter 6 that the devout.htm

Thesaurus
Cleaving (10 Occurrences)
... & vb. n.) of Cleave. Multi-Version Concordance Cleaving (10 Occurrences). Romans
12:9 Let love be unfeigned; abhorring evil; cleaving to good: (DBY YLT). ...
/c/cleaving.htm - 9k

Cleft (15 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 11:3 any dividing a hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hoofs,
bringing up the cud, among the beasts, it ye do eat. (YLT). ...
/c/cleft.htm - 12k

Dividing (23 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 11:3 any dividing a hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hoofs,
bringing up the cud, among the beasts, it ye do eat. (YLT). ...
/d/dividing.htm - 13k

Cleave (52 Occurrences)
... The Psalmist speaks of Yahweh cleaving fountain and flood (Psalm 74:15), and the
plowman cleaving the earth (Psalm 141:7). For other examples see Judges 15:19 ...
/c/cleave.htm - 25k

Divides (9 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 11:3 any dividing a hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hoofs, bringing
up the cud, among the beasts, it ye do eat. (See NAS). ...
/d/divides.htm - 8k

Cleaveth (26 Occurrences)

/c/cleaveth.htm - 13k

Divided (102 Occurrences)
... Leviticus 11:3 any dividing a hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hoofs, bringing
up the cud, among the beasts, it ye do eat. (See NIV). ...
/d/divided.htm - 37k

Unfeigned (5 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Unfeigned (5 Occurrences). Romans 12:9 Let love
be unfeigned; abhorring evil; cleaving to good: (DBY YLT). ...
/u/unfeigned.htm - 8k

Removing (24 Occurrences)
... shade. (YLT). Ecclesiastes 10:9 Whoso is removing stones is grieved by them,
Whoso is cleaving trees endangered by them. (YLT). Isaiah ...
/r/removing.htm - 14k

Earthen (19 Occurrences)
... WBS YLT RSV). Psalms 22:15 Dried up as an earthen vessel is my power, And
my tongue is cleaving to my jaws. (YLT). Proverbs 26:23 ...
/e/earthen.htm - 13k

Resources
What does it mean to leave and cleave? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about togetherness? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be one flesh in a marriage? | GotQuestions.org

Cleaving: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Cleaving (10 Occurrences)

Romans 12:9
Let love be unfeigned; abhorring evil; cleaving to good:
(DBY YLT)

Leviticus 11:3
any dividing a hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hoofs, bringing up the cud, among the beasts, it ye do eat.
(YLT)

Leviticus 11:7
and the sow, though it is dividing the hoof, and cleaving the cleft of the hoof, yet the cud it bringeth not up -- unclean it 'is' to you.
(YLT)

Deuteronomy 4:4
and ye who are cleaving to Jehovah your God, 'are' alive, all of you, to-day.
(YLT)

Deuteronomy 11:22
For if ye shall diligently keep all this commandment which I command you, to do it, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, and to cleave unto Him,
(See RSV)

Deuteronomy 14:6
and every beast dividing the hoof, and cleaving the cleft into two hoofs, bringing up the cud, among the beasts -- it ye do eat.
(YLT)

Deuteronomy 30:20
in loving Jehovah thy God, in hearkening to his voice, and in cleaving to him for this is thy life and the length of thy days that thou mayest dwell in the land which Jehovah swore unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.
(DBY RSV)

Psalms 22:15
Dried up as an earthen vessel is my power, And my tongue is cleaving to my jaws.
(YLT)

Ecclesiastes 10:9
Whoso is removing stones is grieved by them, Whoso is cleaving trees endangered by them.
(YLT)

Isaiah 63:12
Leading by the right hand of Moses, the arm of His glory, Cleaving waters from before them, To make to Himself a name age-during.
(YLT)

Subtopics

Cleaving

Related Terms

Etam (5 Occurrences)

Cleaving (10 Occurrences)

Clift

Dividing (23 Occurrences)

Cliff (11 Occurrences)

Divides (9 Occurrences)

Cave (40 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Clefts (10 Occurrences)

Rock (176 Occurrences)

Divided (102 Occurrences)

Viciously (1 Occurrence)

Valley (187 Occurrences)

Vein (1 Occurrence)

Ziz (1 Occurrence)

Zelek (2 Occurrences)

Nest (22 Occurrences)

Undivided (4 Occurrences)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Jabbok (7 Occurrences)

Jagged (1 Occurrence)

Gorget

Waistcloth (9 Occurrences)

Waterflood (2 Occurrences)

Waistband (15 Occurrences)

Totters (3 Occurrences)

Thunderbolt (2 Occurrences)

Ruthlessly (8 Occurrences)

Ravine (26 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Passeth (100 Occurrences)

Perath (4 Occurrences)

Parted (67 Occurrences)

Proper (62 Occurrences)

Phrat (17 Occurrences)

Passes (74 Occurrences)

Parteth (9 Occurrences)

Claws (5 Occurrences)

Cleaveth (26 Occurrences)

Cheweth (8 Occurrences)

Crevice (1 Occurrence)

Cut (616 Occurrences)

Chop (5 Occurrences)

Claw

Abana (1 Occurrence)

Stream (96 Occurrences)

Hip (8 Occurrences)

Realize (29 Occurrences)

Merely (30 Occurrences)

Hyena

Sela (5 Occurrences)

Euphra'tes (33 Occurrences)

Sow (61 Occurrences)

Waist (36 Occurrences)

Hoof (11 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

Belt (32 Occurrences)

Gotten (38 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Smiting (76 Occurrences)

Reuben (73 Occurrences)

Country

Olives (30 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Wearing (43 Occurrences)

Southward (42 Occurrences)

Thigh (38 Occurrences)

Smiteth (156 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Northward (41 Occurrences)

Molten (41 Occurrences)

Malchiel (3 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Dwelleth (142 Occurrences)

Passing (177 Occurrences)

Glory (590 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Cleaveth
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