Compassion, a profound and central theme in the Bible, is the deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering, coupled with a desire to alleviate that suffering. It is a divine attribute and a moral imperative for believers, reflecting the character of God and the teachings of Jesus Christ.

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word often translated as "compassion" is "racham," which conveys a sense of deep love and mercy. God's compassion is frequently highlighted in His dealings with Israel. For instance, in Exodus 34:6, God proclaims His nature to Moses: "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion and truth." This declaration underscores God's enduring mercy and patience with His people despite their repeated failings.

The Psalms also celebrate God's compassion. Psalm 103:13-14 states, "As a father has compassion on his children, so the LORD has compassion on those who fear Him. For He knows our frame; He is mindful that we are dust." Here, God's compassion is likened to a father's tender care, emphasizing His understanding of human frailty.

In the New Testament, compassion is embodied in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. The Greek word "splagchnizomai" is often used to describe Jesus' deep emotional response to human suffering. In Matthew 9:36, it is written, "When He saw the crowds, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd." Jesus' compassion led Him to heal the sick, feed the hungry, and teach the multitudes.

Believers are called to emulate this divine compassion. Colossians 3:12 exhorts Christians: "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience." Compassion is not merely an emotion but a call to action, urging believers to respond to the needs of others with love and mercy.

Intercession

Intercession, the act of intervening or mediating on behalf of another, is a vital aspect of biblical prayer and spiritual life. It involves standing in the gap for others, bringing their needs before God, and seeking His intervention and mercy.

In the Old Testament, intercession is exemplified by figures such as Abraham, Moses, and the prophets. Abraham interceded for Sodom, pleading with God to spare the city if righteous people could be found within it (Genesis 18:22-33). Moses frequently interceded for the Israelites, especially when they sinned against God. In Exodus 32:11-14, Moses implores God to relent from His anger after the incident of the golden calf, highlighting the power of intercessory prayer in altering divine judgment.

The prophets also played a significant role as intercessors. In Ezekiel 22:30, God laments, "I searched for a man among them to repair the wall and stand in the gap before Me on behalf of the land, so that I should not destroy it, but I found no one." This verse underscores the importance of intercessors in seeking God's mercy and protection for the people.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is the ultimate intercessor. His high priestly prayer in John 17 reveals His intercession for His disciples and all believers. Moreover, Hebrews 7:25 declares, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." Jesus' ongoing intercession at the right hand of the Father assures believers of His continual advocacy and support.

The Holy Spirit also plays a crucial role in intercession. Romans 8:26-27 states, "In the same way, the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know how we ought to pray, but the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groans too deep for words." The Spirit's intercession aligns believers' prayers with God's will, providing comfort and guidance.

Believers are encouraged to engage in intercessory prayer for others. 1 Timothy 2:1 urges, "First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone." Intercession is an expression of love and concern, reflecting the heart of God and the example of Christ.