Cyria
Jump to: ISBEThesaurusGreekLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Cyria is a figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Second Epistle of John. The name "Cyria" is derived from the Greek word "Kuria," which can be translated as "lady" or "mistress." The identity of Cyria has been a subject of debate among biblical scholars and theologians, as the text does not provide explicit details about her background or role within the early Christian community.

Biblical Reference:

Cyria is addressed in the opening of 2 John, where the Apostle John writes: "The elder, To the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in the truth—and not I alone, but also all who know the truth—" (2 John 1:1). The term "chosen lady" is often interpreted as a reference to Cyria, though some scholars suggest it could be a metaphorical address to a local church or congregation.

Interpretations and Theological Significance:

1. Literal Interpretation:
· Some conservative theologians hold that Cyria was a real, historical person, possibly a prominent Christian woman or leader within the early church. This interpretation aligns with the practice of addressing letters to individuals who were influential in their communities. The mention of "her children" could refer to her biological children or to members of her household or church community.

2. Metaphorical Interpretation:
· Another perspective is that "the chosen lady" symbolizes a local church or the collective body of believers. In this view, "her children" would represent the members of the congregation. This interpretation is supported by the use of feminine imagery to describe the church in other parts of the New Testament.

3. Role in the Early Church:
· If Cyria is understood as an individual, her mention in 2 John highlights the significant role women played in the early Christian movement. Women like Cyria may have hosted church gatherings in their homes, provided leadership, and supported the spread of the Gospel.

Cultural and Historical Context:

During the time of the early church, women often held positions of influence within their households and communities. The reference to Cyria in 2 John reflects the broader New Testament theme of inclusivity and the active participation of women in the life of the church. The epistle emphasizes the importance of truth and love, urging Cyria and her children to "walk in the truth" and to "love one another" (2 John 1:4-5).

Legacy and Influence:

Cyria's mention in the New Testament, though brief, serves as a testament to the diverse and dynamic nature of the early Christian community. Her inclusion in the biblical narrative underscores the value placed on faithfulness and love within the church, as well as the vital contributions of women to the growth and development of early Christianity.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
CYRIA

sir'-i-a (Kuria): The word means "lady," feminine of lord, and it is so translated in the King James Version and the text of the Revised Version (British and American) (2 John 1:5 the Revised Version, margin). But it is possible that the word is a proper name, and this possibility is recognized by placing Cyria, the usual transliteration of the word, in the margin by the Revised Version (British and American).

Greek
2959. kuria -- a lady
... of kurios Definition a lady NASB Word Usage lady (2). lady. Feminine of kurios;
Cyria, a Christian woman -- lady. see GREEK kurios. (kuria) -- 2 Occurrences. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2959.htm - 6k
Library

The Catholic Epistles.
... Second and Third Epistles of John are, like the Epistle of Paul to Philemon, short
private letters, one to a Christian woman by the name of Cyria, the other to ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 87 the catholic epistles.htm

Thesaurus
Cyria
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia CYRIA. sir'-ia (Kuria): The word means
"lady," feminine of lord, and it is so translated in the ...
/c/cyria.htm - 6k

Lady (37 Occurrences)
... See further CYRIA; JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF. Robert Law. LADY. ... See CYRIA; JOHN, THE
EPISTLES OF; ELECT LADY. Multi-Version Concordance Lady (37 Occurrences). ...
/l/lady.htm - 22k

Cyrenius (1 Occurrence)

/c/cyrenius.htm - 7k

Elect (32 Occurrences)
... either supposition. See further CYRIA; JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF. Robert Law.
Multi-Version Concordance Elect (32 Occurrences). Matthew ...
/e/elect.htm - 21k

Cyrus (20 Occurrences)

/c/cyrus.htm - 39k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cyria

Related Terms

Persians (6 Occurrences)

Achmetha (1 Occurrence)

Astyages

Sheshbazzar (4 Occurrences)

Persia (30 Occurrences)

Issued (40 Occurrences)

Decree (82 Occurrences)

Waked (13 Occurrences)

Intimation (4 Occurrences)

Realm (23 Occurrences)

Media (14 Occurrences)

Darius (26 Occurrences)

Belshazzar (8 Occurrences)

Proclamation (31 Occurrences)

Medes (15 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Mithredath (2 Occurrences)

Cambyses

Ahasbai (1 Occurrence)

Completion (40 Occurrences)

Accomplished (64 Occurrences)

Stirred (64 Occurrences)

Zerubbabel (25 Occurrences)

Captivity (141 Occurrences)

Foundations (49 Occurrences)

Fulfill (80 Occurrences)

Public (99 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Ninety (27 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Retained (10 Occurrences)

Shesh-baz'zar (4 Occurrences)

Strongly (15 Occurrences)

Solidly (1 Occurrence)

Width (58 Occurrences)

Haggai (14 Occurrences)

Ezra (28 Occurrences)

Kingdoms (65 Occurrences)

Statement (88 Occurrences)

Esdras

Artaxerxes (14 Occurrences)

Bases (80 Occurrences)

Tarsus (5 Occurrences)

Prospered (35 Occurrences)

Sacrificing (39 Occurrences)

Connection (72 Occurrences)

Isaiah (64 Occurrences)

Bel (3 Occurrences)

Money (284 Occurrences)

Dragon (20 Occurrences)

Sixty (70 Occurrences)

Jehovah (20094 Occurrences)

Breadth (100 Occurrences)

Servant (738 Occurrences)

Yahweh (6653 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnezzar (90 Occurrences)

Elamites (2 Occurrences)

Elam (24 Occurrences)

Threescore (87 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Articles (78 Occurrences)

Persian (4 Occurrences)

Daniel (74 Occurrences)

Chronicles (45 Occurrences)

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Esther (48 Occurrences)

Years (5873 Occurrences)

Charged (109 Occurrences)

Zidonians (11 Occurrences)

Zerub'babel (23 Occurrences)

Zoroastrianism

Kings (350 Occurrences)

Nergalsharezer (2 Occurrences)

Nergal-sharezer (2 Occurrences)

Numbereth (9 Occurrences)

Unfolded (4 Occurrences)

Lowest (28 Occurrences)

Cyrenius (Quirinius): Governor of Syria when Jesus Was Born
Top of Page
Top of Page