Dairy
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In biblical times, dairy products were an essential part of the diet and agricultural economy in the ancient Near East. The Bible references dairy in various contexts, highlighting its significance in daily life, symbolism, and religious practices.

Milk and Milk Products

Milk is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of abundance and prosperity. In Genesis 18:8, Abraham offers his guests curds and milk, along with the calf he had prepared, demonstrating hospitality and the value of dairy products in ancient culture. The Promised Land is often described as "a land flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8), symbolizing fertility and divine blessing.

Dairy products such as curds and cheese were common. In 2 Samuel 17:29, David and his people are provided with "honey and curds, sheep, and cheese from the herd" during their time in the wilderness, indicating the nutritional and sustaining qualities of dairy.

Symbolism and Metaphors

Dairy also serves as a metaphor in Scripture. In 1 Peter 2:2 , believers are encouraged to "crave pure spiritual milk," likening the nourishment of the Word of God to the sustenance provided by milk. This metaphor emphasizes the foundational and nurturing role of spiritual teachings in the life of a believer.

The Song of Solomon uses dairy imagery to convey beauty and desirability. In Song of Solomon 4:11 , the bride's lips are described as "dripping with honey; honey and milk are under your tongue," illustrating the richness and sweetness of love.

Dietary Laws and Practices

While dairy was a staple, certain dietary laws governed its consumption. The prohibition against boiling a young goat in its mother's milk is mentioned three times in the Torah (Exodus 23:19, 34:26; Deuteronomy 14:21). This commandment has been interpreted in various ways, including as a prohibition against mixing meat and dairy, which later became a significant aspect of Jewish dietary laws (kashrut).

Cultural and Economic Importance

Dairy farming was an integral part of the agrarian lifestyle in biblical times. Cattle, goats, and sheep were primary sources of milk. Proverbs 27:27 states, "You will have plenty of goats’ milk to feed you and your household, and to nourish your maidservants," highlighting the economic importance of dairy animals in sustaining families and communities.

In summary, dairy in the Bible is depicted as a vital component of sustenance, a symbol of prosperity, and a metaphor for spiritual nourishment. Its presence in biblical narratives underscores its cultural and economic significance in the ancient world.
Topical Bible Verses
Genesis 9:3
Every moving thing that lives shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things.
Topicalbible.org

Library

October the Twelfth Round-About Ways
... George Pilkington yearned to go to the foreign field, and God sent him to
a dairy farm in Ireland. But the Irish dairy farm proved ...
/.../october the twelfth round-about ways.htm

From John Yeardley's Conversion to the Commencement of his Public ...
... At Blacker it was John's business to ride into Barnsley daily on a pony, with two
barrels of milk to distribute to the customers of his mother's dairy. ...
/.../chapter i from john yeardleys.htm

Jewish Homes
... The country-people stood or moved about, hawking the produce of field, orchard,
and dairy; the foreign merchant or pedlar exposed his wares, recommending the ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 6 jewish homes.htm

Shakers, or the United Society of Believers.
... trade with us. We keep about eighty cows, which supply us with milk for
a dairy, for our own consumption only. "The education of ...
/.../hayward/the book of religions/shakers or the united society.htm

From his Return from Russia to his Last Journey.
... persecuted with increasing rigor! No interference on their behalf has
been of the least use."(Dairy and Letter.). In the Fourth ...
/.../chapter xx from his return.htm

The Creation of Moving Creatures.
... (De Syr. Dea. 45.) John Evelyn (Dairy 1644) writes of Fontainebleau: "The carps
come familiarly to hand." There was recently a tame carp at Azay le Rideau. ...
/.../basil/basil letters and select works/homily vii the creation of.htm

Disestablishment
... industries. In agriculture, taxes upon horses, oxen, stock, dairy products,
and increased areas of tillage handicapped the farmer. ...
/.../chapter xv disestablishment.htm

Brought up from the Horrible Pit
... can and will bring up His troubled ones. You will have to write in your
dairy one of these days. "He brought me up." I was in the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 28 1882/brought up from the horrible.htm

Resources
What is the significance of a red heifer in the Bible? Is a red heifer a sign of the end times? | GotQuestions.org

How and to whom did Jesus pay our ransom? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be born of God? | GotQuestions.org

Cow: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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