Euodias
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Topical Encyclopedia
Euodias is a biblical figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Apostle Paul's letter to the Philippians. The reference to Euodias is found in Philippians 4:2, where Paul addresses a conflict between two women in the church at Philippi. The Berean Standard Bible renders this verse as follows: "I urge Euodia and I urge Syntyche to agree in the Lord."

Context and Background

The Epistle to the Philippians is one of Paul's prison letters, written during his imprisonment, traditionally believed to be in Rome around A.D. 60-62. The church at Philippi was the first Christian community established in Europe, and Paul had a deep affection for its members. The letter is characterized by themes of joy, unity, and encouragement in the face of persecution.

Euodias and Syntyche

Euodias, along with Syntyche, is mentioned in the context of a personal appeal by Paul. The apostle's exhortation to these women to "agree in the Lord" suggests that there was a disagreement or conflict between them. The nature of the dispute is not specified, but it was significant enough to warrant Paul's attention in his letter.

The mention of Euodias and Syntyche highlights the active role of women in the early church. Both women were likely prominent members of the Philippian congregation, possibly involved in ministry or leadership roles. Paul's appeal for reconciliation underscores the importance of unity and harmony within the Christian community.

Theological Significance

The brief mention of Euodias in Philippians 4:2 carries theological implications regarding conflict resolution and unity in the body of Christ. Paul's approach to addressing the disagreement between Euodias and Syntyche serves as a model for handling disputes within the church. By urging them to "agree in the Lord," Paul emphasizes the need for believers to find common ground in their shared faith and commitment to Christ.

This passage also reflects the broader biblical principle of reconciliation and the pursuit of peace among believers. The call to unity is a recurring theme in Paul's writings, as seen in passages such as Ephesians 4:3, where he exhorts the church to "make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace."

Historical and Cultural Considerations

In the cultural context of the first-century Greco-Roman world, women often held limited public roles. However, the early Christian movement provided opportunities for women to participate actively in the life of the church. The mention of Euodias and Syntyche in a letter addressed to the entire congregation indicates their significant involvement and influence within the Philippian church.

Conclusion

While the Bible provides limited information about Euodias, her mention in Philippians 4:2 offers valuable insights into the dynamics of the early church and the importance of unity among believers. Through Paul's exhortation, Euodias serves as a reminder of the call to reconciliation and the pursuit of harmony in the Christian community.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Euodias

sweet scent

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Euodias

(fragrant), a Christian woman at Philippi. (Philemon 4:2) (A.D. 57.) The name is correctly EUODIA, as given in the Revised Version.

ATS Bible Dictionary
Euodias

See SYNTYCHE.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
A good journey, a female member of the church at Philippi. She was one who laboured much with Paul in the gospel. He exhorts her to be of one mind with Syntyche (Philippians 4:2). From this it seems they had been at variance with each other.
Greek
2136. Euodia -- perhaps "success," Euodia, a Christian at Philippi
... Euodias. From the same as euodoo; fine travelling; Euodia, a Christian woman --
Euodias. see GREEK euodoo. (euodian) -- 1 Occurrence. 2135, 2136. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2136.htm - 6k

2175. euodia -- fragrance
... smelling). see GREEK eu. see GREEK ozo. (euodia) -- 1 Occurrence. (euodias) --
2 Occurrences. 2174, 2175. euodia. 2176 . Strong's Numbers.
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2175.htm - 6k

Library

Exhortation to Consistency of Conduct.
... Keep in remembrance Euodias, [1243] your deservedly-blessed pastor, into whose hands
the government over you was first entrusted by the apostles. ...
/.../chapter vii exhortation to consistency of.htm

Purity and Peace in the Present Lord
... "Standing firm in Him" the Euodias and Syntyches of all times and places must
tend to be of one mind, one attitude of mind (phronein). ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/moule/philippian studies/chapter xi purity and peace.htm

Barnaba Epistole
... hemin oun houtos legei; Thusia to kurio kardia suntetrimmene, osme euodias
to kurio kurio kardia doxazousa ton peplakota auten. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/lake/the apostolic fathers/barnaba epistole.htm

Marturion Tou Agiou Polukarpou Episkopou Smurnes
... kamino puroumenos. kai gar euodias tosautes antelabometha, hos libanotou
pneontos e allou tinos ton timion aromaton. XVI. 1. Peras ...
/.../lake/the apostolic fathers/marturion tou agiou polukarpou episkopou.htm

The Women of the Apostolic Age
... Euodias and Syntyche, who are mentioned in the Epistle to the Philippians, were,
there is every reason to believe, in this same order of the ministry. ...
/.../brittain/women of early christianity/ii the women of the.htm

The Collection for St Paul: the Farewell
... [9] For osme euodias see Ephesians 5:2. The phrase is common in the Septuagint to
render the Hebrew "savour of rest," the fume of the altar pictorially ...
/.../moule/philippian studies/chapter xii the collection for.htm

Joy, a Duty
... 2. I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the same mind in
the Lord. These two good women had fallen out with one another. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 41 1895/joy a duty.htm

The Greek Versions as Aids to Biblical Study.
... Many of the characteristic phrases of the NT also have their roots in the LXX.,
eg eikon theou (Genesis 1:26), osme euodias (viii.21), paroikos kai parepidemos ...
/.../chapter iv the greek versions.htm

The Epistles of Paul.
... He bestows upon them no censure, unless the suggestion to Euodias and Syntyche be
regarded as such, but commends them for their liberality, exhorts them to ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxx the epistles of.htm

Thesaurus
Euodias (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Euodias (1 Occurrence). Philippians 4:2 I beseech Euodias,
and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the same mind in the Lord. ...
/e/euodias.htm - 7k

Eupator

/e/eupator.htm - 7k

Euodia (1 Occurrence)
... of the New Testament of Stephen reads Euodia, which means "fragrant," Philippians
4:2. King James Version has transformed Euodia into Euodias, which is a man's ...
/e/euodia.htm - 10k

Eu-o'dia (1 Occurrence)
Eu-o'dia. Euodia, Eu-o'dia. Euodias . Multi-Version Concordance Eu-o'dia (1
Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Euodia, Eu-o'dia. Euodias . Reference Bible.
/e/eu-o'dia.htm - 6k

Syntyche (1 Occurrence)
... Fortunate; affable, a female member of the church at Philippi, whom Paul beseeches
to be of one mind with Euodias (Philippians 4:2, 3). Int. ...
/s/syntyche.htm - 8k

Lydia (5 Occurrences)
... Lydia is not mentioned in Paul's letter to the Philippians, but, if Ramsay be correct,
she may have been Euodias or Syntyche (Philippians 4:2). SF Hunter. ...
/l/lydia.htm - 12k

Beseech (85 Occurrences)
... ASV WBS). Philippians 4:2 I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they
be of the same mind in the Lord. (KJV WBS). Philippians ...
/b/beseech.htm - 31k

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)
... Acts 20:4) of Thessalonica; Clement (Philippians 4:3), Epaphroditus (Philippians
2:25; Philippians 4:18), Euodia (Philippians 4:2; this, not Euodias (the King ...
/m/macedonia.htm - 40k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Euodias (1 Occurrence)

Philippians 4:2
I beseech Euodias, and beseech Syntyche, that they be of the same mind in the Lord.
(KJV BBE WBS)

Subtopics

Euodias

Euodias: A Christian Woman of Philippi

Related Terms

Eupator

Euodia (1 Occurrence)

Eu-o'dia (1 Occurrence)

Syntyche (1 Occurrence)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Beseech (85 Occurrences)

Macedonia (23 Occurrences)

Eu-o'dia
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