1. Location and Historical Significance

Gedor is a biblical location mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily associated with the tribe of Judah. It is identified as a town in the hill country of Judah, reflecting its strategic and elevated position. The name "Gedor" is thought to mean "wall" or "enclosure," which may indicate its fortified nature or its role as a boundary marker.

2. Biblical References

Gedor is mentioned in several passages in the Bible, each providing insight into its historical and genealogical significance:

· Joshua 15:58: Gedor is listed among the towns in the hill country of Judah. This inclusion highlights its importance within the tribal allotment given to Judah, emphasizing its role in the territorial organization of the Promised Land.

· 1 Chronicles 4:4: The genealogy of the tribe of Judah mentions Gedor as the name of a descendant of Hur, who is identified as the father of Bethlehem. This connection underscores the familial and tribal ties that are central to the narrative of the Israelites.

· 1 Chronicles 4:39: The passage describes the sons of Simeon seeking pasture for their flocks and traveling to the region of Gedor. This account illustrates the agricultural lifestyle of the Israelites and the significance of Gedor as a place of sustenance and livelihood.

3. Archaeological and Geographical Considerations

While the exact location of Gedor is not definitively established, it is generally associated with the region of the Judean hills. Some scholars suggest it may correspond to modern-day sites such as Khirbet Jedur or other nearby locations. The geographical setting of Gedor, characterized by its elevation and natural fortifications, would have made it a valuable asset for defense and habitation.

4. Theological and Symbolic Implications

In the biblical narrative, Gedor serves as a symbol of the inheritance and settlement of the tribes of Israel. Its mention in genealogies and territorial descriptions reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land. The town's association with figures like Hur and its role in the pastoral activities of the Simeonites highlight the interconnectedness of the tribes and their shared heritage.

5. Gedor in the Context of Judah

As part of the territory of Judah, Gedor contributes to the understanding of Judah's prominence among the tribes of Israel. The tribe of Judah, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended, holds a central place in biblical history. Gedor's inclusion in the list of Judah's towns underscores the tribe's extensive and diverse holdings, which played a crucial role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

6. Conclusion

Gedor, though not extensively detailed in the biblical text, represents a significant element of the tribal and territorial landscape of ancient Israel. Its mention in various contexts provides a glimpse into the life and organization of the Israelite tribes, as well as the fulfillment of divine promises regarding the land.Gedor

(a wall), a town int he mountainous part of Judah, (Joshua 15:58) a few miles north of Hebron. Robinson discovered a Jedur halfway between Bethlehem and Hebron, about two miles west of the road.

Gedor

A city in the mountains of Judah, surrounded by fat pastures, and formerly occupied by the Amalekites, 1 Chronicles 4:39; 12:7; Joshua 15:58. It is now called Jedur, and lies about eight miles southwest of Bethlehem. Gedor is also the name of a man, 1 Chronicles 8:31; 9:37.

A wall.

(1.) A city in the mountains or hill country of Judah (Joshua 15:58), identified with Jedar, between Jerusalem and Hebron.

(2.) 1 Chronicles 4:39, the Gederah of Joshua 15:36, or the well-known Gerar, as the LXX. read, where the patriarchs of old had sojourned and fed their flocks (Genesis 20:1, 14, 15; 26:1, 6, 14).

(3.) A town apparently in Benjamin (1 Chronicles 12:7), the same probably as Geder (Joshua 12:13).

GEDOR

ge'-dor (gedhor; Codex Vaticanus, Geddor, Codex Alexandrinus, Gedor):

(1) A town in the mountains of Judah, named with Halhul and Beth-zur (Joshua 15:58). It seems to be referred to by Eusebius as Gadeira (Onomasticon, under the word), which he identifies with Gaidora (Jerome calls it Gadora), a village in the borders of Jerusalem, near the terebinth. It is probably represented today by Khirbet Jedur, about 7 miles North of Hebron (PEF, III, 313, Sh XXI).

(2) Among the Benjamites who joined David at Ziklag were the sons of Jeroham of Gedor (1 Chronicles 12:7). No trace of this name is found in the territory of Benjamin. It may be identical with (1).

(3) The Simeonites are said to have gone to the entering in of Gedor in search of pasture for their flocks. They smote and expelled the Meunim, "and dwelt in their stead" (1 Chronicles 4:39). Here the Septuagint reads Gerar, and this is probably correct.

(4) A family in Judah (1 Chronicles 4:4).

(5) An ancestor of Saul (1 Chronicles 8:31).

W. Ewing

1446. Gedor -- "wall," three cities in Isr., also a Benjamite
Gedor or Gedor. 1445, 1446. Gedor or Gedor. 1447 . "wall," three cities
in Isr., also a Benjamite. Transliteration: Gedor or Gedor ...
/hebrew/1446.htm - 6k

Perea. Beyond Jordan.
... "The length of Perea was from Macherus to Pella: the breadth from Philadelphia to
Jordan." "The mountainous part of it was mount Macvar, and Gedor," &c. ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 91 perea beyond jordan.htm

Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
... have come in contact with Him in His ministrations, among whom the most clearly
drawn are two female figures, both named Cidli: one, the wife of Gedor, is a ...
/.../winkworth/christian singers of germany/friedrich gottlieb klopstock.htm

Gedor (7 Occurrences)
...GEDOR. ... It may be identical with (1). (3) The Simeonites are said to have gone to
the entering in of Gedor in search of pasture for their flocks. ...
/g/gedor.htm - 10k

Jeroham (11 Occurrences)
... (4) A man of Gedor, father of two of ... 1 Chronicles 12:7 and Joelah, and Zebadiah,
the sons of Jeroham of Gedor. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/j/jeroham.htm - 12k

Jered (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JERED. je'-red (yeredh, "descent"): A Judahite,
father of Gedor (1 Chronicles 4:18). See also JARED. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/j/jered.htm - 7k

Mikloth (5 Occurrences)
... Mikloth (5 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 8:31 And Gedor and Ahio and Zechariah and
Mikloth. ... 1 Chronicles 9:37 and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth. ...
/m/mikloth.htm - 8k

Maarath (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. MAARATH. ma'-a-rath (ma`arath): A city in the
hill country of Judah, mentioned between Gedor and Beth-anoth (Joshua 15:59). ...
/m/maarath.htm - 7k

Mered (2 Occurrences)
... worse confounded, and the only solid fact that emerges is that once a comparatively
obscure Judahite (though the founder of several towns-Gedor, Soco, Eshtemoa ...
/m/mered.htm - 9k

Bethzur (4 Occurrences)
... beth'-zur (beth-tsur; Baith-sour, "house of rock"; less probably "house of the god
Zur"): (1) Mentioned (Joshua 15:58) as near Halhul and Gedor in the hill ...
/b/bethzur.htm - 9k

Beth-zur (4 Occurrences)
... beth'-zur (beth-tsur; Baith-sour, "house of rock"; less probably "house of the god
Zur"): (1) Mentioned (Joshua 15:58) as near Halhul and Gedor in the hill ...
/b/beth-zur.htm - 8k

Ahio (6 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 8:31 and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS
YLT NAS NIV). 1 Chronicles 9:37 and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth. ...
/a/ahio.htm - 10k

Ahi'o (6 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 8:31 and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zecher. (See RSV). 1 Chronicles
9:37 and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth. (See RSV). ...
/a/ahi'o.htm - 7k

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