Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and father of Bethlehem. New Living Translation Penuel (the father of Gedor), and Ezer (the father of Hushah). These were the descendants of Hur (the firstborn of Ephrathah), the ancestor of Bethlehem. English Standard Version and Penuel fathered Gedor, and Ezer fathered Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. Berean Standard Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem. King James Bible And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Bethlehem. New King James Version and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah the father of Bethlehem. New American Standard Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. NASB 1995 Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. NASB 1977 And Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the first-born of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. Legacy Standard Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. Amplified Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the eldest of Ephrathah (Ephrath), the father of Bethlehem. Christian Standard Bible Penuel fathered Gedor, and Ezer fathered Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, Ephrathah’s firstborn and the father of Bethlehem: Holman Christian Standard Bible Penuel fathered Gedor, and Ezer fathered Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, Ephrathah’s firstborn and the father of Bethlehem: American Standard Version and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the first-born of Ephrathah, the father of Beth-lehem. English Revised Version and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Beth-lehem. GOD'S WORD® Translation Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, who first settled Bethlehem. International Standard Version Penuel fathered Gedor and Ezer fathered Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, Ephrathah's firstborn, who fathered Bethlehem: Majority Standard Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem. NET Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem. New Heart English Bible and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. Webster's Bible Translation And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the first-born of Ephratah, the father of Beth-lehem. World English Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Penuel [is] father of Gedor, and Ezer father of Hushah. These [are] sons of Hur, firstborn of Ephratah, father of Beth-Lehem. Young's Literal Translation and Penuel is father of Gedor, and Ezer father of Hushah. These are sons of Hur, first-born of Ephratah, father of Beth-Lehem. Smith's Literal Translation And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These the sons of Hur, the first-born of Ephratah, the father of the house of bread. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Phanuel the father of Gedor, and Ezar the father of Hosa, these are the sons of Hur the firstborn of Ephratha the father of Bethlehem. Catholic Public Domain Version Now Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratha, the father of Bethlehem. New American Bible Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. New Revised Standard Version and Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These were the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BiblePegoael and Hoshiah, these are the sons of Hur, the first-born of Ephratah, whose father was of Beth-lehem. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Peguyel and Khushiya, and these are the sons of Khur, the firstborn of Aphrath, whose father was from Bayth Lekhem. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur the first-born of Ephrath, the father of Beth-lehem. Brenton Septuagint Translation And Phanuel the father of Gedor, and Jazer the father of Osan: these are the sons of Or, the first-born of Ephratha, the father of Baethalaen. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Other Descendants of Judah…3These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. And their sister was named Hazzelelponi. 4Penuel was the father of Gedor, and Ezer was the father of Hushah. These were the descendants of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem. 5Ashhur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.… Cross References Genesis 29:35 And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children. Genesis 35:23 The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Genesis 46:12 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul. Ruth 4:18-22 Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, / Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, / Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, ... Matthew 1:2-3 Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. Luke 3:33 the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, Genesis 38:29-30 But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez. / Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah. Numbers 26:20-21 These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah. / And these were the descendants of Perez: the Hezronite clan from Hezron and the Hamulite clan from Hamul. Joshua 15:20-21 This is the inheritance of the clans of the tribe of Judah. / These were the southernmost cities of the tribe of Judah in the Negev toward the border of Edom: Kabzeel, Eder, Jagur, 1 Samuel 16:1 Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.” 2 Samuel 2:4 Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.” 2 Samuel 5:1-3 Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood. / Even in times past, while Saul was king over us, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And to you the LORD said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’” / So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where King David made with them a covenant before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel. 1 Kings 2:11 The length of David’s reign over Israel was forty years—seven years in Hebron and thirty-three years in Jerusalem. 1 Chronicles 2:3-4 The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD. So the LORD put him to death. / Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all. 1 Chronicles 2:9-15 The sons who were born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Caleb. / Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, a leader of the descendants of Judah. / Nahshon was the father of Salmon, and Salmon was the father of Boaz. ... Treasury of Scripture And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Bethlehem. Gedor. 1 Chronicles 4:18,39 And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took… Joshua 15:36 And Sharaim, and Adithaim, and Gederah, and Gederothaim; fourteen cities with their villages: Hur. 1 Chronicles 2:19,50 And when Azubah was dead, Caleb took unto him Ephrath, which bare him Hur… Jump to Previous Bethlehem Beth-Lehem Descendants Ephratah Ephrath Ephrathah Eph'rathah Ezer Firstborn First-Born Gedor Hur Oldest Penuel Penu'elJump to Next Bethlehem Beth-Lehem Descendants Ephratah Ephrath Ephrathah Eph'rathah Ezer Firstborn First-Born Gedor Hur Oldest Penuel Penu'el1 Chronicles 4 1. The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur.5. Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron. 9. Of Jabez, and his prayer. 11. The other families of the same stock. 21. The sons of Shelah. 24. The posterity and cities of Simeon. 39. Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir. Penuel was the father of Gedor Penuel, a name meaning "face of God," is associated with a location where Jacob wrestled with God (Genesis 32:30). Gedor is a town in the hill country of Judah, mentioned in Joshua 15:58. It is significant in the tribal allotments of Judah, indicating the inheritance and settlement patterns of the Israelites. The mention of Penuel as the father of Gedor suggests a lineage that is rooted in the tribe of Judah, emphasizing the importance of family heritage and land inheritance in Israelite society. and Ezer was the father of Hushah These were the descendants of Hur the firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem Persons / Places / Events 1. PenuelA descendant of Judah, mentioned as the father of Gedor. His name means "face of God" in Hebrew, which may signify a divine encounter or blessing in his lineage. 2. Gedor A place or possibly a person, associated with Penuel. Gedor is often mentioned in the context of the tribe of Judah and is thought to be a town in the hill country of Judah. 3. Ezer Another descendant of Judah, identified as the father of Hushah. His name means "help" in Hebrew, which could imply a role of support or strength within his family or community. 4. Hushah A descendant of Ezer, possibly a place or a person. The name is not widely mentioned elsewhere, indicating a more obscure lineage within the tribe of Judah. 5. Hur The firstborn of Ephrathah and the father of Bethlehem. Hur is a significant figure as his lineage is connected to the town of Bethlehem, which holds great importance in biblical history as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ. Teaching Points Significance of LineageThe genealogies in the Bible, such as those in 1 Chronicles, remind us of the importance of heritage and God's faithfulness through generations. Understanding our spiritual heritage can strengthen our faith and identity in Christ. God's Sovereignty in History The mention of specific individuals and places, like Bethlehem, shows God's hand in orchestrating history for His purposes. We can trust that God is sovereign over our lives and the events of the world. Obscure Yet Important Figures like Ezer and Hushah, though not widely known, played roles in God's plan. This teaches us that every person has value and purpose in God's kingdom, even if their contributions seem small or unnoticed. Bethlehem's Prophetic Role The connection to Bethlehem highlights the fulfillment of prophecy and God's plan of salvation through Jesus Christ. It encourages us to see the Bible as a unified account pointing to Christ.(4) And Penuel the father of Gedor.--Penuel occurs as a trans-Jordan town in Judges 8:8, and elsewhere. Here a Judean town or clan is meant. Gedor.--See 1Chronicles 2:51, and Note; Joshua 15:58. Now the ruin called Jedur. Ezer the father of Hushah.--Ezer occurs as a name of clans and localities, as well as of persons. (Comp. Judges 7:24, Abi-ezri; 1Chronicles 8:2, Abi-ezer; and 1Samuel 4:1, Eben-ezer.) In 1Chronicles 12:9 and Nehemiah 3:19 it is a man's name. . . . Hebrew Penuelוּפְנוּאֵל֙ (ū·p̄ə·nū·’êl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 6439: Penuel -- 'face of God', a place East of the Jordan, also two Israelites was the father אֲבִ֣י (’ă·ḇî) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1: Father of Gedor, גְדֹ֔ר (ḡə·ḏōr) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 1446: Gedor -- 'wall', three cities in Israel, also a Benjamite and Ezer וְעֵ֖זֶר (wə·‘ê·zer) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 5829: Ezer -- 'help', three Israelites was the father of אֲבִ֣י (’ă·ḇî) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1: Father Hushah. חוּשָׁ֑ה (ḥū·šāh) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2364: Hushah -- perhaps a place in Judah These אֵ֤לֶּה (’êl·leh) Pronoun - common plural Strong's 428: These, those were the descendants בְנֵי־ (ḇə·nê-) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 1121: A son of Hur, חוּר֙ (ḥūr) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 2354: Hur -- four Israelites, also a Midianite the firstborn בְּכ֣וֹר (bə·ḵō·wr) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief of Ephrath אֶפְרָ֔תָה (’ep̄·rā·ṯāh) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 672: Ephrath -- an Israelite woman, also the name of several places in Palestine and the father אֲבִ֖י (’ă·ḇî) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 1: Father of Bethlehem: לָֽחֶם׃ (lā·ḥem) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 1035: Bethlehem -- 'place of bread', a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulun Links 1 Chronicles 4:4 NIV1 Chronicles 4:4 NLT 1 Chronicles 4:4 ESV 1 Chronicles 4:4 NASB 1 Chronicles 4:4 KJV 1 Chronicles 4:4 BibleApps.com 1 Chronicles 4:4 Biblia Paralela 1 Chronicles 4:4 Chinese Bible 1 Chronicles 4:4 French Bible 1 Chronicles 4:4 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:4 And Penuel the father of Gedor (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr) |
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