Jump to: Hitchcock's • Smith's • ISBE • Easton's • Concordance • Thesaurus • Hebrew • Library • Subtopics • Terms Topical Encyclopedia Etymology and Meaning: The name "Hadar" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "splendor" or "ornament." It is a name that appears in the genealogies and historical accounts of the Old Testament, reflecting the cultural and familial significance of names in ancient Israelite society. Biblical References: Hadar is mentioned in the genealogical records of the Edomite kings. In Genesis 36:39 , it is recorded: "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadar reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab." This passage situates Hadar within the lineage of Edomite rulers, indicating his role as a king in the region of Edom. In 1 Chronicles 1:50 , the name appears again in a similar context: "When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pai, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab." The variation in the name (Hadar/Hadad) is noted in different translations and manuscripts, reflecting the challenges of transliteration and transmission of ancient texts. Historical and Cultural Context: Hadar's mention in the genealogies of Edomite kings highlights the interconnectedness of the nations surrounding Israel. Edom, descended from Esau, Jacob's brother, had a complex relationship with Israel, marked by both kinship and conflict. The Edomite kings, including Hadar, played significant roles in the regional politics of the time. The city of Pau (or Pai) is identified as Hadar's capital, though its exact location remains uncertain. The mention of his wife, Mehetabel, and her lineage suggests the importance of familial ties and alliances in maintaining and legitimizing royal authority. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Edomite kings like Hadar in the biblical narrative underscores the broader scope of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His purposes through various nations. The genealogies serve as a reminder of the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, extending even to the descendants of Esau. The record of Hadar's reign, though brief, contributes to the tapestry of biblical history, illustrating the diverse peoples and cultures that interacted with the Israelites. It also reflects the biblical theme of God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history, encompassing both Israel and its neighbors. Interpretative Challenges: The variations in the name (Hadar/Hadad) and the differences in the names of the cities (Pau/Pai) present interpretative challenges. These discrepancies may arise from translational differences or textual variants in the ancient manuscripts. Scholars often examine these variations to gain insights into the historical and textual development of the biblical record. Conclusion: While Hadar's mention in the Bible is brief, it provides valuable insights into the historical and genealogical context of the Edomite kings. His inclusion in the biblical narrative serves as a testament to the interconnectedness of the ancient Near Eastern world and the unfolding of God's purposes through diverse peoples and nations. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary HadarSmith's Bible Dictionary Hadar[HADAD] Easton's Bible Dictionary Adod, brave (?). (1.) A son of Ishmael (Genesis 25:15); in 1 Chronicles 1:30 written Hadad. (2.) One of the Edomitish kings (Genesis 36:39) about the time of Saul. Called also Hadad (1 Chronicles 1:50, 51). It is probable that in these cases Hadar may be an error simply of transcription for Hadad. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia HADARha'-dar (Genesis 36:39). Strong's Hebrew 1924. Hadar -- an Edomite king... 1923, 1924. Hadar. 1925 . an Edomite king. Transliteration: Hadar Phonetic Spelling: (had-ar') Short Definition: Hadar. Word Origin ... /hebrew/1924.htm - 6k 1926. hadar -- an ornament, honor, splendor 1923. hadar -- an honor, majesty 1922. hadar -- to glorify (God) 2316. Chadar -- Hadar 1921. hadar -- to honor, adorn, perhaps to swell 1928. Hadarezer -- Hadarezer 1927. hadarah -- adornment, glory 1909. Hadadezer -- "Hadad is help(er)," an Aramean (Syrian) king 1925. heder -- an ornament, adornment, splendor Library Chapter xxxvi 'More than Conquerors through Him' Thesaurus Hadar (2 Occurrences)... Called also Hadad (1 Chronicles 1:50, 51). It is probable that in these cases Hadar may be an error simply of transcription for Hadad. Int. ...HADAR. ... /h/hadar.htm - 7k Hadad (38 Occurrences) Mezahab (2 Occurrences) Mehetabel (3 Occurrences) Matred (2 Occurrences) Me-zahab (2 Occurrences) Pau (2 Occurrences) Hadarezer (10 Occurrences) Wife's (21 Occurrences) Reigned (206 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Hadar (2 Occurrences)Genesis 25:15 Genesis 36:39 Subtopics Related Terms |
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