The term "Hagarene" refers to a group of people mentioned in the Bible, traditionally understood to be descendants of Hagar, the Egyptian maidservant of Sarah and the mother of Ishmael. The Hagarenes are often associated with the Ishmaelites, as Hagar was the mother of Ishmael, Abraham's first son. The name "Hagarene" is derived from Hagar, and it is used to describe a tribe or people group that is linked to her lineage.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 5:10 · "During the days of Saul, they waged war against the Hagrites, who were defeated at their hands. They lived in their tents throughout the entire region east of Gilead."

2. 1 Chronicles 5:19-20 · "They waged war against the Hagrites, as well as Jetur, Naphish, and Nodab. They were helped in fighting them, and God delivered the Hagrites and all their allies into their hands, because they cried out to Him during the battle. He answered their prayers, because they trusted in Him."

3. Psalm 83:6 · "the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,"

Historical Context:

The Hagarenes are mentioned in the context of various conflicts with the Israelites. In 1 Chronicles 5, the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh waged war against the Hagarenes during the reign of King Saul. The biblical narrative highlights that the Israelites were victorious because they sought the Lord's help and trusted in Him.

The Hagarenes are also listed among the enemies of Israel in Psalm 83, where they are grouped with other nations that conspired against God's people. This psalm is a plea for divine intervention against a coalition of hostile nations.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

The Hagarenes, as descendants of Hagar, are often associated with the broader narrative of God's covenant with Abraham. While Isaac, the son of Sarah, is the child of promise through whom the covenant is established, Ishmael and his descendants, including the Hagarenes, are also acknowledged in the biblical text. The tension between the descendants of Isaac and Ishmael is a recurring theme in the Scriptures, symbolizing the broader conflict between those who are part of God's covenant community and those outside of it.

From a theological perspective, the account of the Hagarenes serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and faithfulness to His covenant people. Despite the opposition from surrounding nations, God delivers and protects those who trust in Him. The narrative underscores the importance of reliance on divine assistance in the face of adversity.

Geographical Location:

The Hagarenes are believed to have inhabited regions east of Gilead, which is consistent with the territories traditionally associated with the Ishmaelites. This area is part of the Transjordan, a region east of the Jordan River, which was known for its nomadic tribes and pastoral lifestyle.

Conclusion:

The Hagarenes, as depicted in the Bible, are a people group with historical and theological significance. Their interactions with the Israelites highlight themes of conflict, divine intervention, and the fulfillment of God's promises. The biblical portrayal of the Hagarenes serves as a testament to the enduring narrative of God's relationship with His chosen people amidst the challenges posed by surrounding nations.Or Hagarite.

(1.) One of David's mighty men (1 Chronicles 11:38), the son of a foreigner.

(2.) Used of Jaziz (1 Chronicles 27:31), who was over David's flocks. "A Hagarite had charge of David's flocks, and an Ishmaelite of his herds, because the animals were pastured in districts where these nomadic people were accustomed to feed their cattle."

(3.) In the reign of Saul a great war was waged between the trans-Jordanic tribes and the Hagarites (1 Chronicles 5), who were overcome in battle. A great booty was captured by the two tribes and a half, and they took possession of the land of the Hagarites.

Subsequently the "Hagarenes," still residing in the land on the east of Jordan, entered into a conspiracy against Israel (Comp. Psalm 83:6). They are distinguished from the Ishmaelites.

1905. Hagri -- a tribe East of the Jordan, also a member of the ...
... tribe, also an Isr. NASB Word Usage Hagri (1), Hagrite (1), Hagrites (4).
Hagarene, Hagarite, Haggeri. Or (prolonged) Hagris {hag ...
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The Allegories of Sarah and Hagar
... fall. Apparently, at any rate, he was a Hagarene, though secretly, in the
covenant of grace, he may have been a child of promise. ...
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Hagarene

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Mibhar (1 Occurrence)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Choice, a Hagarene, one of David's warriors (1 Chronicles
11:38); called also Bani the Gadite (2 Samuel 23:36). Int. ...
/m/mibhar.htm - 7k

Hagarenes (1 Occurrence)

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Hagar (15 Occurrences)

/h/hagar.htm - 22k

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