Psalm 83:6
New International Version
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,

New Living Translation
these Edomites and Ishmaelites; Moabites and Hagrites;

English Standard Version
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites,

Berean Standard Bible
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,

King James Bible
The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;

New King James Version
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab and the Hagrites;

New American Standard Bible
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites;

NASB 1995
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites;

NASB 1977
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites;

Legacy Standard Bible
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites;

Amplified Bible
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Of Moab and the Hagrites,

Christian Standard Bible
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites,

American Standard Version
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagarenes;

Contemporary English Version
Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab and the Hagrites;

English Revised Version
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagarenes;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
the tents from Edom and Ishmael, Moab and Hagar,

Good News Translation
the people of Edom and the Ishmaelites; the people of Moab and the Hagrites;

International Standard Version
the tents of Edom, the Ishmaelites, Moab, the Hagrites,

Majority Standard Bible
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,

NET Bible
It includes the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites,

New Heart English Bible
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites;

Webster's Bible Translation
The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;

World English Bible
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Tents of Edom, and Ishmaelites, Moab, and the Hagarenes,

Young's Literal Translation
Tents of Edom, and Ishmaelites, Moab, and the Hagarenes,

Smith's Literal Translation
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagarites.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
the tabernacles of the Edomites, and the Ismahelites: Moab, and the Agarens,

Catholic Public Domain Version
the tabernacle of Edomites and Ishmaelites, and Moab and the Hagarites,

New American Bible
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites,

New Revised Standard Version
the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The tabernacles of Edom and the Ishmaelites; of Moab and the Gadarenes;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The tents of Edom and of Arabians and of Moab and of the Gadarenes,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
even the tents of the Idumeans, and the Ismaelites; Moab, and the Agarenes;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Do Not Be Still, O God
5For with one mind they plot together, they form an alliance against You— 6the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites, 7of Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, of Philistia with the people of Tyre.…

Cross References
Judges 6:3
Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east would come up and invade them,

Judges 7:12
Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore.

2 Chronicles 20:1
After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

Genesis 36:12
Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah.

Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

Isaiah 11:14
They will swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines to the west; together they will plunder the sons of the east. They will lay their hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them.

Jeremiah 49:28-33
Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: “Rise up, advance against Kedar, and destroy the people of the east! / They will take their tents and flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. They will take their camels for themselves. They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’ / Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you. ...

Ezekiel 25:13-14
therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will stretch out My hand against Edom and cut off from it both man and beast. I will make it a wasteland, and from Teman to Dedan they will fall by the sword. / I will take My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, and they will deal with Edom according to My anger and wrath. Then they will know My vengeance, declares the Lord GOD.’

Obadiah 1:1-4
This is the vision of Obadiah: This is what the Lord GOD says about Edom—We have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy has been sent among the nations to say, “Rise up, and let us go to battle against her!”— / “Behold, I will make you small among the nations; you will be deeply despised. / The pride of your heart has deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks whose habitation is the heights, who say in your heart, ‘Who can bring me down to the ground?’ ...

Amos 1:11-12
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Edom, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because he pursued his brother with the sword and stifled all compassion; his anger raged continually, and his fury flamed incessantly. / So I will send fire upon Teman to consume the citadels of Bozrah.”

1 Samuel 15:2-3
This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I witnessed what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they opposed them on their way up from Egypt. / Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

1 Kings 11:14-25
Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. / Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. / Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. ...

2 Kings 24:2
And the LORD sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servants the prophets.

Nehemiah 4:7-8
When Sanballat and Tobiah, together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious, / and all of them conspired to come and fight against Jerusalem and create a hindrance.

Isaiah 21:13-17
This is the burden against Arabia: In the thickets of Arabia you must lodge, O caravans of Dedanites. / Bring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food. / For they flee from the sword—the sword that is drawn—from the bow that is bent, and from the stress of battle. ...


Treasury of Scripture

The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;

the tabernacles.

Edom

2 Chronicles 20:1,10,11
It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle…

Hagarenes

Genesis 25:12-18
Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: …

1 Chronicles 5:10,19,20
And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead…

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Edom Hagarites Hagrites Ishmaelites Ish'maelites Moab Tabernacles Tents
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Edom Hagarites Hagrites Ishmaelites Ish'maelites Moab Tabernacles Tents
Psalm 83
1. A complaint to God of the enemies conspiracies
9. A prayer against those who oppress the Church














“the tents of Edom”
The phrase "the tents of Edom" refers to the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, who settled in the region south of the Dead Sea. The term "tents" suggests a nomadic lifestyle, which was common in ancient times. Historically, the Edomites were often in conflict with Israel, and their mention here signifies a longstanding enmity. The Hebrew root for Edom is "אֱדוֹם" (Edom), meaning "red," which is linked to Esau's red appearance at birth and the red stew for which he sold his birthright. This historical animosity is a reminder of the spiritual battles believers face, as Edom often symbolizes opposition to God's people.

“and the Ishmaelites”
The Ishmaelites are the descendants of Ishmael, Abraham's son with Hagar. They are traditionally associated with the Arab peoples. The mention of the Ishmaelites highlights the broader familial connections and tensions within the Abrahamic lineage. The Hebrew root "יִשְׁמָעֵאל" (Yishma'el) means "God hears," reflecting God's promise to Hagar that He would make Ishmael a great nation. This inclusion in the psalm underscores the theme of God’s sovereignty over all nations and His awareness of the struggles faced by His people.

“of Moab”
Moab was a nation descended from Lot, Abraham's nephew, through an incestuous relationship with his daughter. Located east of the Dead Sea, Moab was frequently in conflict with Israel. The Hebrew root "מוֹאָב" (Mo'av) is thought to mean "from the father," alluding to its origins. Moab's mention serves as a reminder of the moral and spiritual challenges that arise from turning away from God's design, yet it also points to God's redemptive power, as seen in the account of Ruth, a Moabitess who became part of the lineage of Christ.

“and the Hagrites”
The Hagrites were a nomadic tribe mentioned in the Bible, possibly related to Hagar, Ishmael's mother. Their exact identity is somewhat obscure, but they are often associated with the desert regions east of Israel. The Hebrew root "הַגְרִי" (Hagri) may be linked to Hagar, meaning "flight" or "stranger." This highlights the transient and often adversarial nature of those who oppose God's people, yet it also serves as a call to trust in God's protection and provision.

“Gebal”
Gebal, also known as Byblos, was an ancient Phoenician city located in modern-day Lebanon. It was known for its trade and cultural influence. The Hebrew root "גְּבַל" (Geval) may mean "boundary" or "mountain," reflecting its geographical features. Gebal's inclusion in the psalm emphasizes the widespread nature of opposition against Israel, yet it also points to the futility of resisting God's plans, as He is the ultimate boundary-setter and protector of His people.

“Ammon”
Ammon was another nation descended from Lot, through his younger daughter. Located east of the Jordan River, the Ammonites were frequent adversaries of Israel. The Hebrew root "עַמּוֹן" (Ammon) is related to "people" or "nation." This highlights the recurring theme of familial conflict and the consequences of sin. Yet, it also serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant people, despite the challenges they face from surrounding nations.

“and Amalek”
Amalek was a nomadic tribe descended from Esau, known for their hostility towards Israel, particularly during the Exodus. The Hebrew root "עֲמָלֵק" (Amalek) is associated with "toil" or "labor," reflecting the burdens they imposed on Israel. Amalek's mention is a call to remember the spiritual warfare believers face and the assurance of victory through God's strength, as He promised to blot out the memory of Amalek.

“Philistia”
Philistia refers to the territory of the Philistines, a seafaring people who settled along the southern coast of Canaan. They were frequent enemies of Israel, known for their military prowess. The Hebrew root "פְּלֶשֶׁת" (Peleshet) is related to "migrants" or "invaders," highlighting their role as persistent adversaries. This serves as a reminder of the external pressures believers face, yet it also points to God's ultimate triumph over all opposition.

“with the people of Tyre”
Tyre was a prominent Phoenician city known for its wealth and trade. The people of Tyre were often in alliance with Israel's enemies. The Hebrew root "צֹר" (Tzor) means "rock," reflecting its strong fortifications. Tyre's mention underscores the allure of worldly wealth and power, yet it also serves as a reminder of the impermanence of earthly kingdoms compared to God's eternal reign.

(6-8) In the enumeration of the confederate powers, the psalmist seems to follow a geographical order. He first glances southwards and eastwards, then turns to the west, and, finally, to the north.

(6) The tabernacles--i.e., the tents of the nomad tribes.

Hagarenes.--A tribe mentioned in 1Chronicles 5:10; 1Chronicles 5:19 (Hagarites), where see Note.

Verse 6. - The tabernacles of Edom. Edom was always among the bitterest of Israel's enemies, and naturally took a part in almost every combination that was made against them. Though sometimes subjugated (2 Samuel 8:14; 1 Kings 11:15, 16), it continued hostile during the whole period of Israelite and Jewish history. Hence the constant denunciations of the prophets (Isaiah 11:14; Jeremiah 27:3; Jeremiah 49:7-22; Ezekiel 25:12-14; Joel 3:19; Amos 9:12; Obadiah 1:6-18; Malachi 1:4). And the Ishmaelites. The Ishmaelites were the chief inhabitants of Northern Arabia (Genesis 25:13-18). They do not often appear among Israel's enemies. Of Moab. Moab, on the contrary, is a persistent adversary (see Numbers 22:6; Judges 3:12-30; 1 Samuel 14:47; 2 Samuel 8:2; 2 Kings 1:1; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 26:2; 2 Chronicles 20:1-10). And the Hagarenes. The "Hagarenes," or "Hagarites," are only mentioned here and in 1 Chronicles 5:10, 19-22. They were probably a branch of the Ishmaelites, named after Hagar, Ishmael's mother (Genesis 25:12). Their name occurs among those of Aramman tribes in the Assyrian inscriptions.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the tents
אָהֳלֵ֣י (’ā·ho·lê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 168: A tent

of Edom
אֱ֭דוֹם (’ĕ·ḏō·wm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 123: The name of a condiment

and the Ishmaelites,
וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים (wə·yiš·mə·‘ê·lîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 3459: Ishmaelites -- descendant of Ishmael

of Moab
מוֹאָ֥ב (mō·w·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4124: Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled

and the Hagrites,
וְהַגְרִֽים׃ (wə·haḡ·rîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Strong's 1905: Hagrites -- a Hagrite


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OT Poetry: Psalm 83:6 The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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