Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites, New Living Translation these Edomites and Ishmaelites; Moabites and Hagrites; English Standard Version the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites, Berean Standard Bible the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites, King James Bible The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes; New King James Version The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab and the Hagrites; New American Standard Bible The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; NASB 1995 The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; NASB 1977 The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites; Legacy Standard Bible The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites; Amplified Bible The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Of Moab and the Hagrites, Christian Standard Bible the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites, Holman Christian Standard Bible the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites, American Standard Version The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagarenes; Contemporary English Version Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab and the Hagrites; English Revised Version The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagarenes; GOD'S WORD® Translation the tents from Edom and Ishmael, Moab and Hagar, Good News Translation the people of Edom and the Ishmaelites; the people of Moab and the Hagrites; International Standard Version the tents of Edom, the Ishmaelites, Moab, the Hagrites, NET Bible It includes the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites, New Heart English Bible The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites; Webster's Bible Translation The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes; Majority Text Translations Majority Standard Biblethe tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites, World English Bible The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites; Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionTents of Edom, and Ishmaelites, Moab, and the Hagarenes, Young's Literal Translation Tents of Edom, and Ishmaelites, Moab, and the Hagarenes, Smith's Literal Translation The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagarites. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims Biblethe tabernacles of the Edomites, and the Ismahelites: Moab, and the Agarens, Catholic Public Domain Version New American Bible The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites, New Revised Standard Version the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, Moab and the Hagrites, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleThe tabernacles of Edom and the Ishmaelites; of Moab and the Gadarenes; Peshitta Holy Bible Translated The tents of Edom and of Arabians and of Moab and of the Gadarenes, OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites; Brenton Septuagint Translation even the tents of the Idumeans, and the Ismaelites; Moab, and the Agarenes; Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Do Not Be Still, O God…5For with one mind they plot together, they form an alliance against You— 6the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites, of Moab and the Hagrites, 7of Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, of Philistia with the people of Tyre.… Cross References Judges 6:3 Whenever the Israelites planted their crops, the Midianites, Amalekites, and other people of the east would come up and invade them, Judges 7:12 Now the Midianites, Amalekites, and all the other people of the east had settled in the valley like a swarm of locusts, and their camels were as countless as the sand on the seashore. 2 Chronicles 20:1 After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat. Genesis 36:12 Additionally, Timna, a concubine of Esau’s son Eliphaz, gave birth to Amalek. These are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Adah. Genesis 25:13-16 These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ... Isaiah 11:14 They will swoop down on the slopes of the Philistines to the west; together they will plunder the sons of the east. They will lay their hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them. Jeremiah 49:28-33 Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated, this is what the LORD says: “Rise up, advance against Kedar, and destroy the people of the east! / They will take their tents and flocks, their tent curtains and all their goods. They will take their camels for themselves. They will shout to them: ‘Terror is on every side!’ / Run! Escape quickly! Lie low, O residents of Hazor,” declares the LORD, “for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has drawn up a plan against you; he has devised a strategy against you. ... Ezekiel 25:13-14 therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: I will stretch out My hand against Edom and cut off from it both man and beast. I will make it a wasteland, and from Teman to Dedan they will fall by the sword. / I will take My vengeance on Edom by the hand of My people Israel, and they will deal with Edom according to My anger and wrath. Then they will know My vengeance, declares the Lord GOD.’ Obadiah 1:1-4 This is the vision of Obadiah: This is what the Lord GOD says about Edom—We have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy has been sent among the nations to say, “Rise up, and let us go to battle against her!”— / “Behold, I will make you small among the nations; you will be deeply despised. / The pride of your heart has deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks whose habitation is the heights, who say in your heart, ‘Who can bring me down to the ground?’ ... Amos 1:11-12 This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of Edom, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because he pursued his brother with the sword and stifled all compassion; his anger raged continually, and his fury flamed incessantly. / So I will send fire upon Teman to consume the citadels of Bozrah.” 1 Samuel 15:2-3 This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I witnessed what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they opposed them on their way up from Egypt. / Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’” 1 Kings 11:14-25 Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. / Earlier, when David was in Edom, Joab the commander of the army had gone to bury the dead and had struck down every male in Edom. / Joab and all Israel had stayed there six months, until he had killed every male in Edom. ... 2 Kings 24:2 And the LORD sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite raiders against Jehoiakim in order to destroy Judah, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through His servants the prophets. Nehemiah 4:7-8 When Sanballat and Tobiah, together with the Arabs, Ammonites, and Ashdodites, heard that the repair to the walls of Jerusalem was progressing and that the gaps were being closed, they were furious, / and all of them conspired to come and fight against Jerusalem and create a hindrance. Isaiah 21:13-17 This is the burden against Arabia: In the thickets of Arabia you must lodge, O caravans of Dedanites. / Bring water for the thirsty, O dwellers of Tema; meet the refugees with food. / For they flee from the sword—the sword that is drawn—from the bow that is bent, and from the stress of battle. ... Treasury of Scripture The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes; the tabernacles. Edom 2 Chronicles 20:1,10,11 It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle… Hagarenes Genesis 25:12-18 Now these are the generations of Ishmael, Abraham's son, whom Hagar the Egyptian, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham: … 1 Chronicles 5:10,19,20 And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead… Jump to Previous Edom Hagarites Hagrites Ishmaelites Ish'maelites Moab Tabernacles TentsJump to Next Edom Hagarites Hagrites Ishmaelites Ish'maelites Moab Tabernacles TentsPsalm 83 1. A complaint to God of the enemies conspiracies9. A prayer against those who oppress the Church the tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites Edom refers to the descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and is often associated with hostility towards Israel. The "tents" suggest a nomadic lifestyle, indicating a people who lived in temporary dwellings. Historically, Edom was located south of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan. The Edomites were known for their wisdom and mountainous strongholds, yet they frequently opposed Israel (Obadiah 1:8-9). The Ishmaelites, descendants of Ishmael, Abraham's son with Hagar, were also nomadic. They are often linked with the Midianites (Judges 8:24) and were traders, as seen in the story of Joseph (Genesis 37:25-28). This alliance between Edom and the Ishmaelites against Israel reflects longstanding familial and territorial conflicts. of Moab and the Hagrites Persons / Places / Events 1. EdomDescendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, often in conflict with Israel. Edom represents longstanding enmity and opposition to God's people. 2. Ishmaelites Descendants of Ishmael, Abraham's son through Hagar. They are often seen as distant relatives of the Israelites, with a history of tension and conflict. 3. Moab Descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew. Moab had a complex relationship with Israel, sometimes hostile, sometimes neutral. 4. Hagrites A lesser-known group, possibly related to Hagar, Ishmael's mother. They are mentioned in the context of opposition to Israel. Teaching Points Understanding Historical EnmityRecognize that the conflicts between these groups and Israel are rooted in historical and familial tensions. This helps us understand the depth of opposition faced by God's people. Spiritual Warfare Just as Israel faced physical enemies, Christians today face spiritual adversaries. We must be vigilant and rely on God's strength to overcome. God's Sovereignty Despite the opposition from these groups, God's plans for Israel prevailed. This reminds us of God's ultimate control over all circumstances. Unity Among Believers The alliances of these groups against Israel highlight the importance of unity among God's people. We must stand together in faith and purpose. Prayer for Enemies While these groups opposed Israel, Jesus teaches us to pray for our enemies. This challenges us to respond with love and grace. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Psalm 83:6?2. How can we identify modern-day "enemies" as described in Psalm 83:6? 3. What strategies can we use to pray against spiritual adversaries today? 4. How does Psalm 83:6 connect with Ephesians 6:12 about spiritual warfare? 5. In what ways can we seek God's protection against "conspiring" forces? 6. How can Psalm 83:6 inspire unity among believers facing opposition? 7. Who are the historical groups mentioned in Psalm 83:6, and do they still exist today? 8. What is the significance of the alliance against Israel in Psalm 83:6? 9. How does Psalm 83:6 reflect God's protection over Israel? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Psalm 83? 11. Does the historical or archaeological record confirm that the nations listed in Psalm 83:6–8 ever formed a united conspiracy against Israel? 12. Who were the Hagarites in historical context? 13. Is there evidence that the events implied in Psalm 83 happened literally, or is this purely poetic hyperbole without historical basis? 14. How do we reconcile Psalm 83:4’s call to wipe out Israel with God’s promises of protection in other passages like Genesis 12:3? What Does Psalm 83:6 Mean the tents of EdomEdom, the nation springing from Esau, is the first name on the Psalmist’s list. The picture of “tents” calls up nomadic encampments gathering for battle. • Family history: Esau settled in Seir and became Edom (Genesis 36:1, 8). • Long-running hostility: Edom refused Israel passage during the Exodus (Numbers 20:14-21) and later rejoiced over Jerusalem’s fall (Psalm 137:7; Obadiah 1:10-14). • God’s response: Prophets spoke of Edom’s downfall (Isaiah 34:5-6; Malachi 1:4). The Psalm reminds us that old grudges can solidify into alliances against God’s people, yet the Lord keeps every promise concerning them. the Ishmaelites These are the descendants of Ishmael, Abraham’s son through Hagar. • Origins: God foretold Ishmael would become “a great nation” (Genesis 21:13, 18). • Desert traders: They appear carrying Joseph to Egypt (Genesis 37:25-28). • Border neighbors: Living east and south of Israel, they often interacted—and clashed—with their relatives (Judges 8:24). Their inclusion in Psalm 83 points to a family dispute grown into open warfare. Still, God’s covenant line through Isaac stands secure (Romans 9:7). of Moab Moab occupied the high plateau east of the Dead Sea, descending from Lot’s elder daughter (Genesis 19:36-37). • Frequent friction: Balak hired Balaam against Israel (Numbers 22–24), and Moab seduced Israel at Peor (Numbers 25:1-3). • Later conflicts: Judges 3:12-30 and 2 Kings 3 describe military struggles; the prophets pronounce judgment (Isaiah 16; Jeremiah 48). • Yet mercy offered: Ruth the Moabitess entered Messiah’s line (Ruth 4:13-22; Matthew 1:5). Psalm 83 gathers Moab into the coalition, showing how even kin nations opposed God’s plan—while He still braided grace into their story. the Hagrites The Hagrites (or Hagarites) were an Arabian tribe linked to Hagar, Ishmael’s mother. • Recorded battles: The tribe of Reuben fought and subdued them (1 Chronicles 5:10, 18-22). • Territory: They roamed the wilderness north of the Arabian Peninsula, south-east of Gilead. • Prophetic note: Psalm 60:7 names Hagarites alongside Moab and Edom, echoing the same regional tension. By listing them, the Psalm shows that even distant nomads rallied against Israel, yet the LORD’s hand delivered His people before and would do so again. summary Psalm 83:6 strings together four related peoples—Edom, the Ishmaelites, Moab, and the Hagrites—painting a picture of a wide-ranging, family-linked coalition determined to erase Israel. Each name carries a backstory of ancient rivalry and prophetic consequence. The verse reassures us that God sees every alliance, remembers every promise, and will ultimately protect His covenant people, just as He has done throughout Scripture’s unfolding history. (6-8) In the enumeration of the confederate powers, the psalmist seems to follow a geographical order. He first glances southwards and eastwards, then turns to the west, and, finally, to the north.(6) The tabernacles--i.e., the tents of the nomad tribes. Hagarenes.--A tribe mentioned in 1Chronicles 5:10; 1Chronicles 5:19 (Hagarites), where see Note. Verse 6. - The tabernacles of Edom. Edom was always among the bitterest of Israel's enemies, and naturally took a part in almost every combination that was made against them. Though sometimes subjugated (2 Samuel 8:14; 1 Kings 11:15, 16), it continued hostile during the whole period of Israelite and Jewish history. Hence the constant denunciations of the prophets (Isaiah 11:14; Jeremiah 27:3; Jeremiah 49:7-22; Ezekiel 25:12-14; Joel 3:19; Amos 9:12; Obadiah 1:6-18; Malachi 1:4). And the Ishmaelites. The Ishmaelites were the chief inhabitants of Northern Arabia (Genesis 25:13-18). They do not often appear among Israel's enemies. Of Moab. Moab, on the contrary, is a persistent adversary (see Numbers 22:6; Judges 3:12-30; 1 Samuel 14:47; 2 Samuel 8:2; 2 Kings 1:1; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 26:2; 2 Chronicles 20:1-10). And the Hagarenes. The "Hagarenes," or "Hagarites," are only mentioned here and in 1 Chronicles 5:10, 19-22. They were probably a branch of the Ishmaelites, named after Hagar, Ishmael's mother (Genesis 25:12). Their name occurs among those of Aramman tribes in the Assyrian inscriptions.Parallel Commentaries ... Hebrew the tentsאָהֳלֵ֣י (’ā·ho·lê) Noun - masculine plural construct Strong's 168: A tent of Edom אֱ֭דוֹם (’ĕ·ḏō·wm) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 123: The name of a condiment and the Ishmaelites, וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים (wə·yiš·mə·‘ê·lîm) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 3459: Ishmaelites -- descendant of Ishmael of Moab מוֹאָ֥ב (mō·w·’āḇ) Noun - proper - feminine singular Strong's 4124: Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled and the Hagrites, וְהַגְרִֽים׃ (wə·haḡ·rîm) Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's 1905: Hagrites -- a Hagrite Links Psalm 83:6 NIVPsalm 83:6 NLT Psalm 83:6 ESV Psalm 83:6 NASB Psalm 83:6 KJV Psalm 83:6 BibleApps.com Psalm 83:6 Biblia Paralela Psalm 83:6 Chinese Bible Psalm 83:6 French Bible Psalm 83:6 Catholic Bible OT Poetry: Psalm 83:6 The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites (Psalm Ps Psa.) |
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