Igal is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the Israelite spies and the genealogies of David's mighty men. There are two notable individuals named Igal:

1. Igal the Spy: Igal, the son of Joseph, was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. He represented the tribe of Issachar. The account of the spies is found in Numbers 13:2-16. Igal, along with the other spies, was tasked with assessing the land and its inhabitants. Unfortunately, the majority of the spies, including Igal, brought back a negative report, which led to the Israelites' lack of faith and subsequent wandering in the wilderness for forty years.

2. Igal the Warrior: Another Igal is listed among David's mighty warriors. In 2 Samuel 23:36, Igal is identified as the son of Nathan from Zobah. This Igal was part of the elite group of warriors who supported King David during his reign, demonstrating exceptional bravery and loyalty.

Bariah

Bariah is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin. He appears in 1 Chronicles 3:22, where he is listed as a descendant of Shemaiah, a son of Shecaniah. The name Bariah means "fugitive" or "one who flees," which may reflect the historical context or personal circumstances of his life. The genealogies in Chronicles serve to establish the lineage and heritage of the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people.

Neariah

Neariah is another figure found in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 3:22-23 as a descendant of David through his son Shemaiah. Neariah is noted as the father of three sons: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam. The name Neariah means "servant of Yahweh" or "lamp of Yahweh," indicating a possible dedication to God. The genealogies in Chronicles highlight the Davidic line, underscoring the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants and the future Messiah.

Shaphat

Shaphat is a name associated with several individuals in the Old Testament:

1. Shaphat the Father of Elisha: Shaphat is best known as the father of the prophet Elisha. In 1 Kings 19:16, Elisha is called to succeed Elijah as a prophet, and he is identified as the son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah. Shaphat's role as Elisha's father places him in the context of a significant prophetic transition in Israel's history.

2. Shaphat the Spy: Another Shaphat is mentioned as one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore Canaan. He represented the tribe of Simeon (Numbers 13:5). Like Igal, Shaphat was part of the group that brought back a discouraging report, contributing to the Israelites' fear and disobedience.

3. Shaphat the Leader: In 1 Chronicles 27:29, Shaphat is listed as one of King David's officials, specifically overseeing the herds that grazed in Sharon. This Shaphat was part of the administrative structure that supported David's kingdom, ensuring the prosperity and organization of the nation.

These individuals named Shaphat, though not central figures, played roles in the broader narrative of Israel's history, contributing to the unfolding of God's plan for His people.