The term "Judean" refers to an inhabitant or native of Judea, a region in the southern part of ancient Israel. Judea holds significant historical and religious importance in the biblical narrative, serving as the backdrop for many events in both the Old and New Testaments.

Geographical Context

Judea is situated to the south of Samaria and north of Idumea, with the Jordan River and the Dead Sea to the east and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. The region includes notable cities such as Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Hebron. Jerusalem, the capital city, is particularly significant as the site of the Temple, the center of Jewish worship and the location of many pivotal biblical events.

Historical Significance

Judea's history is deeply intertwined with the history of the Israelites. Following the division of the united monarchy after Solomon's reign, Judea became the southern kingdom, known as the Kingdom of Judah. This kingdom was distinct from the northern Kingdom of Israel and was ruled by the Davidic line of kings. The Babylonian conquest led to the exile of many Judeans, but the region was later restored under Persian rule, allowing the return of exiles and the rebuilding of the Temple.

Biblical References

In the New Testament, Judea is frequently mentioned as the setting for the ministry of Jesus Christ and the early church. The Gospel of Matthew records the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem of Judea (Matthew 2:1), fulfilling the prophecy of the Messiah's birthplace. Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection also occur in Judea, specifically in Jerusalem, underscoring the region's centrality to the Christian faith.

The Acts of the Apostles highlights the spread of the Gospel from Judea to the wider world. Acts 1:8 records Jesus' command to His disciples: "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." This verse emphasizes Judea's role as a starting point for the mission of the early church.

Cultural and Religious Context

Judeans in the biblical era were predominantly Jewish, adhering to the laws and traditions of Judaism. The region was a center of religious life, with the Temple in Jerusalem serving as the focal point for worship and sacrifice. The Judean identity was closely linked to the covenantal relationship with God, as expressed through the observance of the Law and participation in religious festivals.

During the Roman occupation, Judea was a province under Roman control, which led to tensions and uprisings, including the Jewish Revolt and the subsequent destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD. These events had profound implications for the Jewish people and the early Christian community.

Conclusion

The term "Judean" encapsulates a rich tapestry of historical, geographical, and religious elements that are integral to understanding the biblical narrative. Judea's significance is reflected in its role as the setting for key events in the life of Jesus and the early church, as well as its enduring legacy in the history of Israel and the Christian faith.1. (a.) Of or pertaining to Judea.

2. (n.) A native of Judea; a Jew.

186. Uzay -- a Judean
... 185, 186. Uzay. 187 . a Judean. Transliteration: Uzay Phonetic Spelling:
(oo-zah'-ee) Short Definition: Uzai. Word Origin of uncertain ...
/hebrew/186.htm - 5k

5898. Ir Hammelach -- "city of salt," a place in the Judean desert
... Ir Hammelach. 5899 . "city of salt," a place in the Judean desert. Transliteration:
Ir Hammelach Phonetic Spelling: (eer ham-meh'-lakh) Short Definition: Salt ...
/hebrew/5898.htm - 6k

177b. Uel -- "will of God," a Judean
... 177a, 177b. Uel. 178 . "will of God," a Judean. Transliteration: Uel
Short Definition: Uel. Word Origin of uncertain derivation ...
/hebrew/177b.htm - 5k

3066. Yehudith -- Jewish
... 3065, 3066. Yehudith. 3067 . Jewish. Transliteration: Yehudith Phonetic Spelling:
(yeh-hoo-deeth') Short Definition: Judean. Word Origin fem. ...
/hebrew/3066.htm - 6k

The Foundations of Good Citizenship.
... The early Judean prophetic narrative in Exodus 34 states that these commands
were inscribed by Moses himself on two stone tablets. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study x the foundations of.htm

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
... [Sidenote: The early Judean prophetic history]. The oldest Hebrew history
that has been preserved in the Old Testament was the work ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/vi the growth of the.htm

From the Birth to the Ascension of Jesus.
... From the beginning of John's ministry to Christ's first public appearance in Jerusalem,
AD27. (3) The early Judean ministry. ... The Early Judean Ministry. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter xviii from the birth.htm

General Survey of the Ministry 106 the Attempt to Arrange an ...
... of John. This is known as the Early Judean Ministry.107. The ... signal triumph.
Outline of Events in the Early Judean Ministry. The ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/i general survey of the.htm

The Interpretation of the Early Narratives of the Old Testament
... The problem that confronted the early Judean prophet was to present in form
intelligible to the minds of his primitive readers a subject that has taxed to the ...
/.../xiv the interpretation of the.htm

The Development of the Earlier Old Testament Laws
... The oldest version of this decalogue is now embedded in the early Judean narrative
of Exodus 34.There is considerable evidence, however, that it once stood ...
/.../viii the development of the.htm

In the Sunless Crypt
... pressed over her eyes. Only little by little was she able to permit the
full blaze of the Judean sun to reach them. The uproar on ...
/.../miller/the city of delight/chapter xviii in the sunless.htm

The Return of the Exiles
... beginning of his reign marked the completion of the seventy years since the first
company of Hebrews had been taken by Nebuchadnezzar from their Judean home to ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 45 the return of.htm

Kings
... As the book was redacted by Judean writers, it is not unnatural that the summary
notices of the kings of Judah are more elaborate than those of Israel. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/kings.htm

Some Associated Questions
... he had a good authority before him, he could not report his information without
introducing a portentous blunder; that he was so ignorant of Judean history as ...
/.../ramsay/was christ born in bethlehem/chapter 12 some associated questions.htm

Judean (7 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (a.) Of or pertaining to Judea. 2. (n.) A native of
Judea; a Jew. Multi-Version Concordance Judean (7 Occurrences). ...
/j/judean.htm - 8k

Monthly (11 Occurrences)
... The Judean prophet uttered a curse upon the altar erected there by Jeroboam I. When
the king attempted to use force against him, the prophet was saved by ...
/m/monthly.htm - 93k

Prophet (315 Occurrences)
... The Judean prophet uttered a curse upon the altar erected there by Jeroboam I. When
the king attempted to use force against him, the prophet was saved by ...
/p/prophet.htm - 49k

Kings (350 Occurrences)
... 1) Early stories about the Ark (circa 950 BC or earlier), Saul stories and David
stories (950-900 BC) were united (circa 850 BC) to make early Judean Saul and ...
/k/kings.htm - 61k

Rehoboam (42 Occurrences)
... Northern Israel had produced many of the strongest leaders of the nation, and it
was not easy for them to submit to a ruler from the Judean dynasty. ...
/r/rehoboam.htm - 34k

Judah (802 Occurrences)
... The murder of his brothers by the Judean Jehoram, a proceeding once regular with
the sultans of Turkey, must also be put down to the influence of his Israelite ...
/j/judah.htm - 101k

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)
... His Judean contemporary was ASA (which see), who, like his father Abijah, called
in the aid of the Syrians against the Northern Kingdom. ...
/k/kingdom.htm - 101k

Zanoah (5 Occurrences)
... za-no'-a (zanoach; Codex Vaticanus Tano; Codex Alexandrinus Zano): (1) A town in
the Judean Shephelah, grouped with Eshtaol, Zorah and Ashnah (Joshua 15:34). ...
/z/zanoah.htm - 9k

Zephaniah (11 Occurrences)
... Chronicles 15:5, 11). (3) Judean father or fathers of various contemporaries
of Zechariah, the prophet (Zechariah 6:10, 14). (4) A priest ...
/z/zephaniah.htm - 32k

Judea (50 Occurrences)

/j/judea.htm - 22k

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