Definition and Context
Male homosexuality, as understood within the context of the Bible, refers to romantic or sexual relationships between men. The Bible addresses this topic in several passages, primarily within the Old and New Testaments, where it is often discussed in the context of moral and ethical teachings.

Old Testament References
The Old Testament provides some of the earliest references to male homosexuality, particularly in the context of the Mosaic Law. Leviticus 18:22 states, "You must not lie with a man as with a woman; that is an abomination." This verse is part of a broader set of laws given to the Israelites, emphasizing holiness and separation from the practices of surrounding nations.

Another significant passage is found in the narrative of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 19. The men of Sodom sought to engage in sexual relations with Lot's male visitors, leading to the city's destruction. While the primary sin of Sodom is often interpreted as a lack of hospitality and justice, the attempted homosexual act is highlighted as part of the city's moral depravity.

New Testament References
The New Testament continues to address the topic of male homosexuality, particularly in the writings of the Apostle Paul. In Romans 1:26-27 , Paul describes how humanity exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones, stating, "Men committed indecent acts with other men, and received in themselves the due penalty for their error." This passage is part of a larger discourse on the consequences of idolatry and turning away from God's design.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10 lists those who will not inherit the kingdom of God, including "men who practice homosexuality." The Greek term used here, "arsenokoitai," is often understood to refer specifically to male homosexual acts. Similarly, 1 Timothy 1:9-10 includes "men who practice homosexuality" among those who act contrary to sound doctrine.

Theological Considerations
From a theological perspective, the Bible's references to male homosexuality are often interpreted as part of a broader biblical ethic concerning sexual behavior. The consistent biblical theme is that sexual relations are intended to occur within the covenant of marriage between a man and a woman. This view is rooted in the creation narrative, where God creates male and female and establishes marriage as a foundational institution (Genesis 2:24).

The biblical texts addressing male homosexuality are frequently discussed in the context of sin and redemption. The New Testament emphasizes the transformative power of the Gospel, offering forgiveness and new life to all who repent and believe in Jesus Christ, regardless of past actions.

Cultural and Historical Context
Understanding the cultural and historical context of the biblical passages is essential for interpretation. In the ancient Near East and Greco-Roman world, various forms of homosexual behavior were practiced, often associated with idolatrous worship or exploitative relationships. The biblical prohibitions are seen as counter-cultural, calling God's people to a distinct standard of holiness.

Pastoral and Ethical Implications
The topic of male homosexuality remains a significant issue within contemporary Christian ethics and pastoral care. Churches and theologians grapple with how to uphold biblical teachings while extending compassion and grace to individuals who experience same-sex attraction. The challenge lies in balancing truth with love, offering support and guidance to those seeking to live in accordance with biblical principles.