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In biblical times, the concept of a "map" as we understand it today was not prevalent. However, the geographical understanding of the ancient world was conveyed through descriptions in biblical texts, which served a similar purpose in guiding and informing the people of that era about the lands and territories significant to their history and faith.

Geographical Context in the Bible

The Bible provides detailed descriptions of various regions, cities, and landmarks that were significant to the narratives of the Israelites and early Christians. These descriptions often served as a mental map for the readers and listeners of the time. For instance, the land of Canaan, the wilderness wanderings, and the territories of the twelve tribes of Israel are meticulously outlined in the Scriptures.

In the Book of Numbers, the boundaries of the Promised Land are described: "Your southern side will include some of the Desert of Zin along the border of Edom. Your southern boundary will start in the east from the southern end of the Dead Sea" (Numbers 34:3). Such passages provided a clear geographical framework for the Israelites.

Journeys and Travels

The journeys of key biblical figures are often recounted with specific geographical markers. Abraham's journey from Ur to Canaan, the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, and Paul's missionary journeys are all described with reference to specific locations. For example, Paul's travels are detailed in the Acts of the Apostles, where cities such as Antioch, Ephesus, and Corinth are mentioned, providing a geographical context for his ministry: "From Paphos, Paul and his companions sailed to Perga in Pamphylia, where John left them to return to Jerusalem" (Acts 13:13).

Symbolic and Theological Significance

The geographical descriptions in the Bible often carry symbolic and theological significance. The Promised Land, for instance, is not only a physical territory but also a symbol of God's covenant and promise to His people. Similarly, Jerusalem holds a central place in biblical theology as the city of David and the location of the Temple, representing God's presence among His people.

Ancient Cartography and Biblical Lands

While ancient cartography was rudimentary compared to modern standards, some early maps attempted to depict the biblical world. These maps, often created by early Christian scholars, were based on biblical descriptions and served as tools for teaching and understanding the biblical narrative. The "Tabula Peutingeriana," a Roman road map, and the "Madaba Map," a mosaic map from the Byzantine period, are examples of early attempts to visualize the biblical lands.

Modern Biblical Maps

Today, biblical maps are an essential tool for students and scholars of the Bible, providing visual representations of the ancient world as described in Scripture. These maps help readers to better understand the geographical context of biblical events and the movement of peoples and nations throughout biblical history.

In summary, while the Bible does not contain maps in the modern sense, its detailed geographical descriptions and the journeys of its key figures provide a rich tapestry of the ancient world, serving as a guide for understanding the historical and theological context of the biblical narrative.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) A representation of the surface of the earth, or of some portion of it, showing the relative position of the parts represented; -- usually on a flat surface. Also, such a representation of the celestial sphere, or of some part of it.

2. (n.) Anything which represents graphically a succession of events, states, or acts; as, an historical map.

3. (v. t.) To represent by a map; -- often with out; as, to survey and map, or map out, a county. Hence, figuratively: To represent or indicate systematically and clearly; to sketch; to plan; as, to map, or map out, a journey; to map out business.

Strong's Hebrew
4654. mappalah -- a ruin
... 4653, 4654. mappalah. 4654a . a ruin. Transliteration: mappalah Phonetic
Spelling: (map-paw-law') Short Definition: ruin. ruinous ...
/hebrew/4654.htm - 5k

4661. mappets -- a war-club
... 4660, 4661. mappets. 4662 . a war-club. Transliteration: mappets Phonetic
Spelling: (map-pates') Short Definition: war-club. Word ...
/hebrew/4661.htm - 6k

4658. mappeleth -- carcass, ruin, an overthrow
... 4657, 4658. mappeleth. 4659 . carcass, ruin, an overthrow. Transliteration:
mappeleth Phonetic Spelling: (map-peh'-leth) Short Definition: fall. ...
/hebrew/4658.htm - 6k

4646. mappach -- a breathing out
... 4645, 4646. mappach. 4647 . a breathing out. Transliteration: mappach
Phonetic Spelling: (map-pawkh') Short Definition: last. Word ...
/hebrew/4646.htm - 6k

4647. mappuach -- a bellows
... 4646, 4647. mappuach. 4648 . a bellows. Transliteration: mappuach Phonetic
Spelling: (map-poo'-akh) Short Definition: bellows. Word ...
/hebrew/4647.htm - 6k

4660. mappats -- a shattering
... 4659b, 4660. mappats. 4661 . a shattering. Transliteration: mappats Phonetic
Spelling: (map-pawts') Short Definition: shattering. ...
/hebrew/4660.htm - 6k

4651. mappal -- refuse, hanging parts
... 4650, 4651. mappal. 4652 . refuse, hanging parts. Transliteration: mappal
Phonetic Spelling: (map-pawl') Short Definition: folds. ...
/hebrew/4651.htm - 6k

Library

Publications
... CANON TRISTRAM. With Map. Crown 8vo. ... By the late EH PALMER, MA, Author of "The Desert
of the Exodus," &c. With Map of Palestine and numerous Illustrations. ...
/.../publications.htm

Books Printed for the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge;
... the Colonial Church (Fredericton) 1 0 ""- (New Zealand) 3 4 ""- (Toronto) 3 4 ""-
(Quebec) 3 8 Anson's (Lord) Voyage round the World, with map 4 8 ...
/.../murray/kalli the esquimaux christian /books printed for the society.htm

The Kingdom Conquering the World
... VIII. Outline Map of Paul's Life: Draw full-page map, locating thereon the following:
(1) Place of Birth. ... X. Full-page Map of Paul's First Missionary Journey: ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/ix the kingdom conquering the.htm

The Kingdom Conquering
... III THE KINGDOM CONQUERING. Joshua Page Judges Page. Ruth Page. JOSHUA. I. Pictorial
Device: Map. Draw map of Palestine, locating the tribes. See Map 3 in Bible ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/iii the kingdom conquering.htm

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
... 9. Map of Divided Kingdoms. Draw map, showing the two kingdoms and their capitals,
also the regions of Assyria and Babylon. ... See Map 4, also Bible Atlas. ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/iv and v the kingdom.htm

A Weekly Journey Round the World.
... It should be accompanied by a map of the world. ... It is an immense help to glance
at the map daily, and look at the part marked for the day. ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks with world winners/a weekly journey round the.htm

A Clearing-Up Storm in the Realm
... The Bible map includes practically the whole world as we have come to know it. The
centre of the world as seen on this map may seem a little surprising. ...
/.../vi a clearing-up storm in the.htm

Engravings.
... ENGRAVINGS. Page MAP OF THE PERSIAN EMPIRE. DARIUS CROSSING THE BOSPORUS Frontispiece. ...
THE BABYLONIANS DERIDING DARIUS FROM THE WALL 156. MAP OF GREECE 232. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/darius the great/engravings.htm

Engravings.
... Page ARTABANUS AND THE GHOST Frontispiece. MAP OF THE PERSIAN EMPIRE xii. PHERON
DEFYING THE NILE 48. MAP OF GREECE 101. XERXES CROSSING THE HELLESPONT 121. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/xerxes/engravings.htm

The Kingdom Forming
... 17. Draw full-page map and locate and number the stations of the Exodus journey
from Rameses to Sinai. ... I. Pictorial Device: Map. Draw outline map of Palestine. ...
/.../palmer/a birds-eye view of the bible/ii the kingdom forming.htm

Thesaurus
Map (1 Occurrence)
... 2. (n.) Anything which represents graphically a succession of events, states,
or acts; as, an historical map. 3. (vt) To represent ...
/m/map.htm - 7k

Geology
... The accompanying map shows, with considerable freedom, the distribution of the
superficial strata of Syria, Palestine and Sinai, with parts of Asia Minor ...
/g/geology.htm - 16k

Scale (38 Occurrences)
... 21. (n.) A series of spaces marked by lines, and representing proportionately larger
distances; as, a scale of miles, yards, feet, etc., for a map or plan. 22. ...
/s/scale.htm - 22k

Tablet (7 Occurrences)
... The clay tablet is referred to in Ezekiel (4:1, English Versions of the Bible "tile"),
and its use there for a map of the city has been strikingly illustrated ...
/t/tablet.htm - 15k

Exploration
... Zion makes the earliest known medieval map of Palestine, mentions over 100 Scripture
sites, and shows unexpected interest in the plant and animal life of the ...
/e/exploration.htm - 38k

Jarmuth (7 Occurrences)
... above sealevel. It is nearly 2 miles Northwest of Belt Nattif, from which it is
visible, and 8 1/2 miles, as measured on map, NNE of Belt Jibrin. ...
/j/jarmuth.htm - 11k

Line (131 Occurrences)
... stages; an express line. 22. (n.) A circle of latitude or of longitude,
as represented on a map. 23. (n.) The equator; -- usually ...
/l/line.htm - 43k

Gomorrah (25 Occurrences)
... however, with others who place the Cities of the Plain at the North end of the Dead
Sea, fixes upon Khumran (or Gumran), marked on the Survey Map of Palestine ...
/g/gomorrah.htm - 17k

Graving (7 Occurrences)
... fine instruments. (3.) Hebrews haqaq. Ezek. 4:1, engraving a plan or map,
rendered "pourtray;" Job 19:23, "written.". (4.) Hebrews ...
/g/graving.htm - 10k

Golgotha (4 Occurrences)
... of the late General Gordon, who thought that the resemblance to a skull lay in the
contours of the ground as laid down in the ordinance survey map of Jerusalem ...
/g/golgotha.htm - 19k

Resources
Sitemap of www.GotQuestions.org | GotQuestions.org

Is the theory of Pangea possible? Does the Bible say that there was once a Pangea / Pangaea? | GotQuestions.org

I am a Buddhist. Why should I consider becoming a Christian? | GotQuestions.org

Map: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Concordance
Map (1 Occurrence)

Joshua 18:8
The men arose and went. Joshua commanded those who went to survey the land, saying, "Go walk through the land, survey it, and come again to me. I will cast lots for you here before Yahweh in Shiloh."
(See NIV)

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