Matithiah
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Matithiah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and priestly contexts. His name, Matithiah, means "Gift of Yahweh" in Hebrew, reflecting a common theme in biblical names that emphasize divine favor or blessing.

Genealogical Context

Matithiah is listed among the descendants of Levi, the tribe set apart for priestly duties in Israel. In 1 Chronicles 9:31, Matithiah is identified as one of the Levites who had a specific role in the service of the temple: "Mattithiah, a Levite and the firstborn son of Shallum the Korahite, was entrusted with baking the offerings" . This passage highlights his responsibility in the preparation of the bread offerings, an essential aspect of the temple rituals.

Priestly Duties

The role of Matithiah in the temple service underscores the importance of the Levitical duties in maintaining the worship and sacrificial system established by God for the Israelites. The Levites, including Matithiah, were integral to the daily operations of the temple, ensuring that the offerings were prepared and presented according to the prescriptions given in the Law of Moses.

Historical and Religious Significance

Matithiah's mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles serves not only to document the lineage of the Levites but also to emphasize the continuity and faithfulness of the priestly line. The detailed recording of names and duties in the Chronicles reflects the chronicler's intent to preserve the history and religious heritage of Israel, particularly after the Babylonian exile when the community was reestablishing its identity and religious practices.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Matithiah's role as a Levite and his specific duty in the temple service illustrate the broader biblical theme of divine order and the importance of obedience to God's commandments. The Levites were chosen by God to serve in the temple, and their faithful execution of their duties was a reflection of their dedication to God's covenant with Israel.

Conclusion

Matithiah, though a relatively minor figure in the biblical narrative, represents the faithful service and dedication required of those who were called to serve in the house of the Lord. His inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of each individual's contribution to the worship and religious life of ancient Israel.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Matithiah

(gift of God).

  1. A Levite who presided over the offerings made in the pans. (1 Chronicles 9:31) comp. Levi 6:20 (Levi 6:12) etc.
  2. One of the Levites appointed by David to minister before the ark in the musical service, (1 Chronicles 16:5) "with harps upon Sheminith," comp. (1 Chronicles 16:21) to lead the choir. (1 Chronicles 15:18,21; 26:3,21)
  3. One of the family of Nebo who had married a foreign wife, in the days of Ezra. (Ezra 10:43)
  4. Probably a priest, who stood at the right hand of Ezra when he read the law to the people. (Ezra 8:4)
Resources
What is the spiritual gift of teaching? | GotQuestions.org

What is the spiritual gift of interpreting tongues? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to stir up the gift (2 Timothy 1:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Gift: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Gift

Gift Giving

Gift of Tongues

Matithiah

The Gift of the Holy Spirit by the Father

The Gift of the Holy Spirit by the Son

The Gift of the Holy Spirit is Abundant

The Gift of the Holy Spirit is Fruit Bearing

The Gift of the Holy Spirit is Permanent

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: A Pledge of the Continued Favour of God

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: An Earnest of the Inheritance of the Saints

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: An Evidence of Union With Christ

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given for Comfort of Saints

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given for Instruction

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given in Answer to Prayer

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: According to Promise

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: Through the Intercession of Christ

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: To the Gentiles

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: To Those Who Obey God

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: To Those Who Repent and Believe

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: Upon the Exaltation

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Received Through Faith

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: To Christ Without Measure

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