The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: To the Gentiles
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The New Testament reveals a significant development in the early Christian church: the extension of the gift of the Holy Spirit to the Gentiles. This event marks a pivotal moment in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, demonstrating the inclusivity of the Gospel and the breaking down of barriers between Jews and Gentiles.

Biblical Context

The promise of the Holy Spirit was initially given to the Jewish people, as seen in the prophecies of the Old Testament and the early chapters of the New Testament. However, the Book of Acts records the momentous occasion when the Holy Spirit was poured out upon the Gentiles, signifying their full inclusion into the body of Christ.

Key Scripture: Acts 10:44-48

The account of Cornelius, a Roman centurion, and his household receiving the Holy Spirit is a foundational text for understanding this gift to the Gentiles. Acts 10:44-48 states:

"While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all who heard his message. All the circumcised believers who had accompanied Peter were astounded that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles. For they heard them speaking in tongues and exalting God. Then Peter said, 'Can anyone withhold the water to baptize these people? They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have!' So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay for a few days."

Significance

1. Divine Initiative: The giving of the Holy Spirit to the Gentiles was initiated by God, as evidenced by the vision given to Peter and the angelic visitation to Cornelius. This divine orchestration underscores that the inclusion of the Gentiles was part of God's sovereign plan.

2. Affirmation of Equality: The outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the Gentiles served as a divine affirmation of their equal standing with Jewish believers. The astonishment of the Jewish believers present highlights the radical nature of this event, as it challenged prevailing cultural and religious boundaries.

3. Fulfillment of Prophecy: The inclusion of the Gentiles fulfills Old Testament prophecies that envisioned the nations coming to worship the God of Israel. Isaiah 49:6 speaks of the Servant of the Lord being "a light for the nations, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth."

4. Confirmation of the Gospel's Universality: The event at Cornelius's house confirmed the universal scope of the Gospel message. It demonstrated that salvation through Jesus Christ and the accompanying gift of the Holy Spirit were available to all, regardless of ethnic or cultural background.

5. Precedent for the Early Church: This event set a precedent for the early church's mission and theology. It led to the Jerusalem Council's decision in Acts 15, where the apostles and elders affirmed that Gentile believers were not required to adhere to the Mosaic Law to be part of the Christian community.

Theological Implications

The giving of the Holy Spirit to the Gentiles underscores the transformative power of the Gospel and the new covenant established through Jesus Christ. It highlights the breaking down of the "dividing wall of hostility" (Ephesians 2:14) and the creation of one new humanity in Christ. This event serves as a powerful reminder of God's desire for all people to come to the knowledge of the truth and be filled with His Spirit.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Acts 10:44,45
While Peter yet spoke these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 11:17
For as much then as God gave them the like gift as he did to us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 15:8
And God, which knows the hearts, bore them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did to us;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Holy Spirit is Given by God Alone, yet not Wholly to Each ...
... dare to arrogate to himself the conferring of this gift? ... us by the Spirit which He
hath given us." [913 ... And so the Holy Spirit is eternal, but the creature is ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter viii the holy spirit.htm

The Holy Spirit is Called the Gift of God in the Scriptures. By ...
... there are many other testimonies of the Scriptures, which unanimously attest that
the Holy Spirit is the gift of God, in so far as He is given to those ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 19 the holy spirit is.htm

The Ministration of the Spirit and Prayer
... long there is none more needed than the gift of prayer ... In the outpouring of the Holy
Spirit, in the house of ... of the action of prayer and the Spirit, and another ...
/.../murray/the ministry of intercession/chapter ii the ministration of.htm

The Holy Spirit in the New Testament Other than in the Old.
... losable gifts, or from within, imparting the unlosable gift of salvation. ... clear the
word of John, that the Holy Spirit was not yet given because Jesus was ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxv the holy spirit in.htm

xxxvi.
... Paul speaks of faith as the gift of God, he ... joy, and upbuilding; the charismata are
given us for ... implies that we have received the Holy Spirit; the latter that ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxvi.htm

The Sender and the Sent Equal. Why the Son is Said to be Sent by ...
... How, then, was "the Spirit not yet given, since Jesus ... they did not know, through
the Holy Spirit coming upon ... should believe in Christ through the gift of the ...
/.../augustine/on the holy trinity/chapter 20 the sender and the.htm

Prophecy was not Only from the Father and the Son but Also from ...
... See, God set apostles, and set prophets and teachers, gave the gift of healings,
which you find above to be given by the Holy Spirit; gave divers ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xiii prophecy was not.htm

The Holy Spirit of Promise
... of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the ... of these things; and so is also the
Holy Ghost, whom ... that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith ...
//christianbookshelf.org/byers/sanctification/chapter iv the holy spirit.htm

John Chapter xvi. 1-4.
... is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Spirit given unto us ... believe in Him, that,
filled with the Holy Spirit, or, in other words, with the gift of divine ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate xciii john chapter xvi.htm

The Baptism with the Holy Spirit.
... For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom ... the Scriptures that one might
be baptized with the Holy Spirit and still not have the gift of tongues ...
/.../torrey/the person and work of the holy spirit/chapter xx the baptism with.htm

Resources
What is the gift of encouragement? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Bible teach that there is a gift of celibacy? | GotQuestions.org

What is the gift of speaking in tongues? | GotQuestions.org

Gift: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Gift

Gift Giving

Gift of Tongues

Matithiah

The Gift of the Holy Spirit by the Father

The Gift of the Holy Spirit by the Son

The Gift of the Holy Spirit is Abundant

The Gift of the Holy Spirit is Fruit Bearing

The Gift of the Holy Spirit is Permanent

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: A Pledge of the Continued Favour of God

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: An Earnest of the Inheritance of the Saints

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: An Evidence of Union With Christ

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given for Comfort of Saints

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given for Instruction

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given in Answer to Prayer

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: According to Promise

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: Through the Intercession of Christ

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: To the Gentiles

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: To Those Who Obey God

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: To Those Who Repent and Believe

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: Upon the Exaltation

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Received Through Faith

The Gift of the Holy Spirit: To Christ Without Measure

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The Gift of the Holy Spirit: Given: Through the Intercession of Christ
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