Measurement
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Measurement in the Bible encompasses a variety of units and methods used to quantify length, weight, capacity, and time. These measurements are integral to understanding the historical and cultural context of biblical narratives, laws, and prophecies.

Length

Biblical measurements of length include the cubit, span, handbreadth, and reed. The cubit, a common unit, is generally considered the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, approximately 18 inches. In Ezekiel 40:5, the prophet describes a measuring rod "six long cubits, each with a handbreadth," indicating a slightly longer cubit used in temple measurements.

The span, half a cubit, is the distance from the thumb to the little finger when the hand is fully extended. The handbreadth, about 3 inches, is the width of four fingers. These measurements are often used in descriptions of sacred architecture, such as the dimensions of the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple.

Weight

Weights in the Bible are primarily measured in talents, minas, shekels, and gerahs. The shekel, a standard unit of weight, is frequently mentioned in the context of commerce and offerings. Exodus 30:13 specifies the shekel as "twenty gerahs," establishing a smaller subdivision for precise transactions.

The talent, a much larger unit, is used in describing vast quantities of precious metals. In 1 Kings 10:14, the weight of gold received by Solomon annually is recorded as "six hundred sixty-six talents," illustrating the wealth of his kingdom.

Capacity

Liquid and dry measures include the hin, ephah, bath, and omer. The ephah, a dry measure, is approximately equivalent to 22 liters or about half a bushel. In Ruth 2:17, Ruth gathers "about an ephah of barley," highlighting the abundance of Boaz's provision.

The hin, a liquid measure, is about 3.7 liters or one gallon. It is often used in the context of offerings, as in Exodus 30:24, where a hin of olive oil is specified for the anointing oil.

Time

Time in the Bible is measured in days, weeks, months, and years, with the Sabbath and Jubilee years marking significant periods. The Hebrew calendar is lunar-based, with months beginning at the new moon. Leviticus 23 outlines the appointed feasts, each tied to specific times of the year, such as Passover in the first month.

The concept of the Sabbath, a day of rest on the seventh day, is rooted in the creation narrative (Genesis 2:2-3) and codified in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:8-11). The Jubilee year, occurring every fiftieth year, is a time of liberation and restoration, as described in Leviticus 25:10.

Symbolic Use

Measurements in the Bible often carry symbolic significance. The dimensions of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21:16, described as "twelve thousand stadia" in length, width, and height, symbolize perfection and completeness. Similarly, the precise measurements of the Tabernacle and Temple reflect divine order and holiness.

Understanding biblical measurements enhances the study of Scripture by providing insight into the daily life, religious practices, and theological concepts of ancient Israel.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
1. (n.) The act or result of measuring; mensuration; as, measurement is required.

2. (n.) The extent, size, capacity, amount. or quantity ascertained by measuring; as, its measurement is five acres.

Strong's Hebrew
4060a. middah -- measure, measurement, stature, size, a garment
... 4060, 4060a. middah. 4060b . measure, measurement, stature, size, a garment.
Transliteration: middah Short Definition: measurements. Word Origin fem. ...
/hebrew/4060a.htm - 5k

8506. token -- a measurement
... 8505, 8506. token. 8507 . a measurement. Transliteration: token Phonetic
Spelling: (to'-ken) Short Definition: quantity. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/8506.htm - 6k

8507. Token -- "measurement," a city in Simeon
... 8506, 8507. Token. 8508 . "measurement," a city in Simeon. Transliteration:
Token Phonetic Spelling: (to'-ken) Short Definition: Tochen. ...
/hebrew/8507.htm - 6k

4971. mathkoneth -- measurement, tally, proportion
... measurement, tally, proportion. Transliteration: mathkoneth or mathkuneth Phonetic
Spelling: (math-ko'-neth) Short Definition: proportions. ...
/hebrew/4971.htm - 6k

8508. toknith -- measurement, proportion
... 8507, 8508. toknith. 8509 . measurement, proportion. Transliteration: toknith
Phonetic Spelling: (tok-neeth') Short Definition: perfection. ...
/hebrew/8508.htm - 6k

4461. memad -- measurement
... 4460, 4461. memad. 4462 . measurement. Transliteration: memad Phonetic
Spelling: (may-mad') Short Definition: measurements. Word ...
/hebrew/4461.htm - 6k

4060. middah -- measure, measurement, stature, size, a garment
... 4059, 4060. middah. 4060a . measure, measurement, stature, size, a garment.
Transliteration: middah Phonetic Spelling: (mid-daw') Short Definition: garment ...
/hebrew/4060.htm - 5k

2256a. chebel -- cord, territory, band
... Definition cord, territory, band NASB Word Usage allotment (1), coast (1), cord
(2), cords (13), group (2), line (4), lines (2), measurement (1), measuring ...
/hebrew/2256a.htm - 5k

5432. sese -- to drive away
... root Definition to drive away NASB Word Usage banishing (1). measure. For c'ah;
measurement, ie Moderation -- measure. see HEBREW c'ah. 5431, 5432. ...
/hebrew/5432.htm - 6k

Library

The Unjust Steward - Dives and Lazarus - Jewish Agricultural Notes ...
... of oil,' in the second as a hundred Cor of wheat.' In regard to these quantities
we have the preliminary difficulty, that three kinds of measurement were in ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the unjust steward.htm

Prayer and a Definite Religious Standard
... Paul gives the following caution about making for ourselves the jolly,
pleasure-seeking religious company all about us the standard of our measurement: ...
/.../bounds/the essentials of prayer/ix prayer and a definite.htm

The Friend Whose Years do not Fail. Rev. W. Arthur, MA
... We are launched in the midst of a sea of eternity, and all the time that comes to
us comes by solemn public measurement, measurement conducted in the most ...
/.../king/the wesleyan methodist pulpit in malvern/the friend whose years do.htm

The Meaning
... Of the Outer Court with the Holy City trodden under foot by the Gentiles, and
on that account to be omitted and rejected from measurement. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the meaning 2.htm

Finally, we have the Promise of the Lord Given from the Throne.
... When the Lord Jesus said, "Surely I come quickly," He spoke from Heaven, and
Heaven's measurement of time is very different from earth's. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/4 finally we have the.htm

Of the Measure of the Interior Court by the Reed of God, with the ...
... Because this vision of the measurement of the court of the temple and altar, or
of the inner court, is the beginning of a repeated prophecy, which, indeed, (as ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/synchronism vi of the measure.htm

That it was Previously Foretold that they Would Neither Know the ...
... The false measurement [3834] has been made vain; the scribes are confounded; the
wise men have trembled, and been taken, because they have rejected the word of ...
/.../three books of testimonies against the jews/3 that it was previously.htm

'Many Mansions'
... brethren, if we could only widen our measurement of the walls of the New Jerusalem
to the measurement of that 'golden rod which the man, that is the angel,' as ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture i/many mansions.htm

The People of the New Earth
... same. In Ezekiel 48:16 we first have the measurement of each side 4,500.
In verse 35 we have the total of the circumference 18,000. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the people of the new.htm

The Sixth Ennead Cfirst Tractate. On the Kinds of Being (1).
... If however their existence is independent, and they do not inhere in the objects,
but are simply called in for the purpose of measurement, the objects will be ...
/.../plotinus/the six enneads/the sixth ennead cfirst tractate.htm

Thesaurus
Measurement (14 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The act or result of measuring; mensuration; as, measurement is required. ...
or quantity ascertained by measuring; as, its measurement is five acres. ...
/m/measurement.htm - 10k

Depth (22 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward
from the surface, or horizontal measurement backward from the front; as, the ...
/d/depth.htm - 13k

Measure (269 Occurrences)
... 16. (n.) The act of measuring; measurement. 17. (a.) Beds or strata; as, coal measures;
lead measures. 18. ... 23. (vi) To make a measurement or measurements. 24. ...
/m/measure.htm - 45k

Number (2370 Occurrences)
... system, which seems to have been introduced into Babylonia by the Sumerians and
which, through its development there, has influenced the measurement of time ...
/n/number.htm - 40k

Time (7245 Occurrences)
... 1. (n.) Duration, considered independently of any system of measurement or any
employment of terms which designate limited portions thereof. ...
/t/time.htm - 21k

Line (131 Occurrences)
... 21 1 Kings 7:15 Ezekiel 40:3). In Psalm 19:4 (qaw, "Their line is gone out through
all the earth"), the reference is probably still to measurement (the heaven ...
/l/line.htm - 43k

Measurements (20 Occurrences)

/m/measurements.htm - 12k

Unit (7 Occurrences)
... 4. (n.) Any determinate amount or quantity (as of length, time, heat, value) adopted
as a standard of measurement for other amounts or quantities of the same ...
/u/unit.htm - 8k

Outlets (3 Occurrences)
... Ezekiel 43:11 And since they have been ashamed of all that they have done, The form
of the house, and its measurement, And its outlets, and its inlets, and all ...
/o/outlets.htm - 7k

Over (11971 Occurrences)
... 7. (prep.) Above the perpendicular height or length of, with an idea of measurement;
as, the water, or the depth of water, was over his head, over his shoes. ...
/o/over.htm - 9k

Resources
How did Noah fit all the animals on the Ark? | GotQuestions.org

Will we experience time in heaven? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the temple veil being torn in two when Jesus died? | GotQuestions.org

Measurement: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Measurement (14 Occurrences)

Revelation 21:17
and he measured its wall, an hundred forty-four cubits, the measure of a man, that is, of the messenger;
(See NAS NIV)

Leviticus 19:35
Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure.
(See NAS)

1 Kings 7:11
And above were costly stones, after the measure of hewn stones, and cedar-wood.
(See RSV)

Psalms 78:55
He also drove out the nations before them, allotted them for an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 28:12
Son of man, lift up a lamentation for the king of Tyre, And thou hast said to him: Thus said the Lord Jehovah: Thou art sealing up a measurement, Full of wisdom, and perfect in beauty.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 40:10
and the little chambers of the gate eastward, three on this side, and three on that side; one measure 'is' to them three, and one measure 'is' to the posts, on this side and on that side.
(See NAS NIV)

Ezekiel 40:14
And he took the measure of the covered way, twenty cubits; and opening from the covered way of the doorway was the open square round about.
(See NIV)

Ezekiel 40:21
and its little chambers, three on this side, and three on that side, and its posts and its arches have been according to the measure of the first gate, fifty cubits its length, and the breadth five and twenty by the cubit;
(See NAS NIV)

Ezekiel 41:17
over above the opening, and unto the inner-house, and at the outside, and by all the wall all round about within and without 'by' measure.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 43:10
Thou, son of man, Shew the house of Israel the house, And they are ashamed of their iniquities, And they have measured the measurement.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 43:11
And since they have been ashamed of all that they have done, The form of the house, and its measurement, And its outlets, and its inlets, and all its forms, And all its statutes, even all its forms, And all its laws cause them to know, And write 'it' before their eyes, And they observe all its forms, And all its statutes, and have done them.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 45:11
The ephah and the bath is of one measure, for the bath to bear a tenth of the homer, and the ephah a tenth of the homer: according to the homer is its measurement.
(YLT)

Ezekiel 48:30
And these 'are' the outgoings of the city on the north side, five hundred, and four thousand measures.
(See NAS)

Ezekiel 48:33
And the south side five hundred, and four thousand measures, and three gates: the gate of Simeon one, the gate of Issachar one, the gate of Zebulun one.
(See NAS)

Subtopics

Measurement

Related Terms

Measuring (42 Occurrences)

Measurement (14 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Night (3322 Occurrences)

Four (3139 Occurrences)

Reduction (1 Occurrence)

Reed (41 Occurrences)

Measure (269 Occurrences)

Measurers (1 Occurrence)

Cubit (51 Occurrences)

Survey (6 Occurrences)

Levitical (19 Occurrences)

Balance (12 Occurrences)

City

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Tower (74 Occurrences)

Altar (343 Occurrences)

Talmud

Eastward (72 Occurrences)

Babel (3 Occurrences)

Babylon (270 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Measureless
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