Meshullam, the son of Besodeiah, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Nehemiah. He is noted for his role in the reconstruction of Jerusalem's walls during the period of the Jewish return from Babylonian exile. This period was marked by significant efforts to restore the city and its fortifications under the leadership of Nehemiah, who was appointed as governor by the Persian king Artaxerxes I.

Biblical Reference:

Meshullam son of Besodeiah is mentioned in Nehemiah 3:6, which states: "Joiada son of Paseah and Meshullam son of Besodeiah repaired the Old Gate. They laid its beams and installed its doors, bolts, and bars."

Historical Context:

The Book of Nehemiah provides a detailed account of the rebuilding efforts in Jerusalem, which took place around the mid-5th century BC. This was a time when the Jewish people, having been released from captivity in Babylon, were returning to their homeland. The task of rebuilding the city walls was crucial for the protection and re-establishment of Jerusalem as a center of Jewish life and worship.

Role and Contributions:

Meshullam, alongside Joiada son of Paseah, was responsible for repairing the Old Gate, one of the critical entry points into the city. The Old Gate, also known as the Jeshanah Gate, was an essential part of the city's defenses. The work involved not only repairing the structure but also installing its doors, bolts, and bars, which were vital for the security and functionality of the gate.

The mention of Meshullam in this context highlights the collaborative effort among the returned exiles to restore their city. Each family or group took responsibility for a section of the wall, demonstrating a communal commitment to the task. Meshullam's involvement signifies his dedication to the collective mission of rebuilding Jerusalem and re-establishing the Jewish community there.

Significance:

Meshullam's contribution to the rebuilding of the Old Gate is emblematic of the broader theme of restoration and renewal found in the Book of Nehemiah. His work, along with that of others, underscores the importance of unity and cooperation among the people of God in achieving a common goal. The successful completion of the wall, despite opposition and challenges, is a testament to the faith and perseverance of those involved.

In the broader narrative of the Bible, figures like Meshullam serve as examples of faithful service and commitment to God's purposes. Their accounts remind believers of the importance of participating in God's work, using their skills and resources to contribute to the community's well-being and spiritual growth.