The Mount of Transfiguration is a significant event in the New Testament, where Jesus Christ is transfigured and revealed in His divine glory before three of His disciples. This event is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 17:1-9, Mark 9:2-10, and Luke 9:28-36. The exact location of the mountain is not specified in the Scriptures, leading to various traditional identifications, including Mount Tabor and Mount Hermon.

Biblical Account:

According to the Gospel of Matthew, "After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light" (Matthew 17:1-2). This transformation revealed Jesus' divine nature, providing a glimpse of His heavenly glory.

During the transfiguration, Moses and Elijah appeared, conversing with Jesus. This meeting symbolized the Law and the Prophets bearing witness to Jesus as the fulfillment of both. Peter, overwhelmed by the experience, suggested building three shelters for Jesus, Moses, and Elijah. However, while he was speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud declared, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!" (Matthew 17:5). This divine affirmation emphasized Jesus' unique sonship and authority.

Theological Significance:

The transfiguration serves multiple theological purposes. It confirms Jesus' divine identity and prefigures His resurrection glory. The presence of Moses and Elijah underscores Jesus as the culmination of the Law and the Prophets, affirming His messianic mission. The voice from heaven reiterates the declaration made at Jesus' baptism, reinforcing His divine sonship and the necessity of heeding His teachings.

The event also provided encouragement and strength to the disciples, particularly Peter, James, and John, as they faced the impending challenges of Jesus' passion and crucifixion. The transfiguration assured them of the ultimate victory and glory that lay beyond the suffering.

Symbolism and Tradition:

The transfiguration is rich in symbolism. The shining face and dazzling garments of Jesus symbolize purity, holiness, and the divine nature. The high mountain setting is often associated with divine revelation and encounter, reminiscent of Moses receiving the Law on Mount Sinai.

Traditionally, Mount Tabor in Galilee has been identified as the site of the transfiguration, although some scholars suggest Mount Hermon due to its proximity to Caesarea Philippi, where the preceding events took place. Regardless of the geographical location, the spiritual significance of the event remains paramount.

Liturgical Observance:

The Feast of the Transfiguration is celebrated in various Christian traditions, commemorating this pivotal moment in Jesus' ministry. It serves as a reminder of Christ's divine glory and the transformative power of His presence in the lives of believers.

In summary, the Mount of Transfiguration is a profound event that reveals the divine nature of Jesus Christ, affirms His messianic mission, and provides a foretaste of the glory to come. It stands as a testament to the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets and the ultimate victory of Christ over sin and death.